In-vitro and in-vivo flavour relase from six intact and freshcut apple cultivars in relation to their textural and physicochemical parameters

6thRosaceousGenomicsConference

Mezzocorona,Italy–30th_{SeptemberͲ04}th_{October2012}    ͳʹͷ  InǦvitroandinǦvivoflavourrelasefromsixintactandfreshǦcutapplecultivarsin relationtotheirtexturalandphysicoǦchemicalparameters  V.J.L. Ting(1,2)ǡ ‘—‘—Ž‹• Ǥ(1)ǡ ’”‡ƒ Ǥ(1)ǡ ‘ƒ‘ Ǥ(1)ǡ ‹Ž…‘… Ǥ(2)ǡ ”‡‡” Ǥ(2)ǡ ƒ’’‡ŽŽ‹Ǥ(1,3)ǡƒ•’‡”‹ Ǥ(1)ƒ†‹ƒ•‹‘Ž‹ Ǥ(1)  ȋͳȌ_{‡•‡ƒ”…Š ƒ† ‘˜ƒ–‹‘ ‡–”‡ǡ ‘†ƒœ‹‘‡ †—† ƒ…Šǡ ƒ ‹…Š‡Ž‡ ƒŽŽǯ†‹‰‡ǡ} ȋȌǡ–ƒŽ› ȋʹȌ_{‡’ƒ”–‡–‘ˆ ‘‘†…‹‡…‡ǡ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ˆ–ƒ‰‘ǡ—‡†‹ǡ‡™‡ƒŽƒ†} ȋ͵Ȍ_{•–‹–—– ˆò” ‘‡’Š›•‹ —† ‰‡™ƒ†–‡ Š›•‹ǡ ‡‘’‘Ž†Ǧ ”ƒœ‡• ‹˜‡”•‹–¡–} •„”—…ǡǦ͸ͲʹͲǡ•„”—…ǡ—•–”‹ƒ  ‘‰ƒ‹ƒ„‡––‡”—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰‘–Š‡‰‡‡–‹…„ƒ•‹•‘ˆƒ’’Ž‡“—ƒŽ‹–›ǡ–Š‡˜‘Žƒ–‹Ž‡‘”‰ƒ‹… …‘’‘—† ȋȌ ’”‘ˆ‹Ž‡ ‘ˆ •‹š …‘‡”…‹ƒŽ ƒ’’Ž‡ …—Ž–‹˜ƒ”• ȋ —Œ‹ǡ ‘Ž†‡ ‡Ž‹…‹‘—•ǡ ”ƒ› ‹–Šǡ ‘ƒ‰‘Ž†ǡ ‘”‰‡ ƒŽŽƒ‰‘ ƒ† ‡† ‡Ž‹…‹‘—•Ȍ ™ƒ• †‡–‡”‹‡† —•‹‰ ”‘–‘ ”ƒ•ˆ‡” ‡ƒ…–‹‘ —ƒ†”—’‘Ž‡ ƒ•• ’‡…–”‘‡–”› ȋǦȌǤ Š‡ –‡š–—”ƒŽ ƒ† ’Š›•‹…‘…Š‡‹…ƒŽȋ’ǡƒ…‹†‹–›ƒ†™ƒ–‡”…‘–‡–Ȍ’”‘’‡”–‹‡•‘ˆ–Š‡•‹š…—Ž–‹˜ƒ”•™‡”‡ƒŽ•‘ ‡ƒ•—”‡†Ǥ —Ž–‹˜ƒ”–›’‡•–”‘‰Ž›‹ˆŽ—‡…‡†˜‘Žƒ–‹Ž‡”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡ǣ —Œ‹ƒ†”ƒ›‹–Šƒ’’Ž‡•Šƒ†–Š‡ Ž‘™‡•– –‘–ƒŽ …‘…‡–”ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ  ȋ‡•–‡”•ǡ ƒŽ†‡Š›†‡•ǡ ƒŽ…‘Š‘Ž• ƒ† –‡”’‡‡•Ȍ ™Š‡”‡ƒ• ‡† ‡Ž‹…‹‘—• Šƒ† –Š‡ Š‹‰Š‡•–Ǥ ‹ˆˆ‡”‡…‡• ‹  ”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡ ‡ƒ„Ž‡† …—Ž–‹˜ƒ”• –‘ „‡ ‰”‘—’‡†„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡‹”‰‡‡–‹…Ȁ‹Š‡”‹–‡†–”ƒ‹–••—…Šƒ• ‘ƒ‰‘Ž†ƒ†‘Ž†‡‡Ž‹…‹‘—•Ǥ ›ƒ‹… ‹Ǧ˜‹˜‘ ‘•‡ •’ƒ…‡ ƒƒŽ›•‹• ƒŽŽ‘™‡† …—Ž–‹˜ƒ”• –‘ „‡ …Šƒ”ƒ…–‡”‹œ‡† ‘ ƒ•–‹…ƒ–‹‘–‹‡ƒ†‹Ǧ‘•‡…‘…‡–”ƒ–‹‘„ƒ•‡†‘ˆ‘—”‡ƒ•—”‡†ȋ‡•–‡”•Ȁœ Ͷ͵ǡ͸ͳǢƒ…‡–ƒŽ†‡Š›†‡ȀœͶͷǢ‡–Šƒ‘ŽȀœͶ͹ȌǤ ‹”…—Ž–‹˜ƒ”•ȋ —Œ‹ǡ”ƒ›‹–ŠȌŠƒ†ƒ Ž‘‰‡” …‘•—’–‹‘ –‹‡ ƒ† ƒ Ž‘™‡”  …‘…‡–”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘ˆ–‡” …—Ž–‹˜ƒ”• ȋ‘Ž†‡ ‡Ž‹…‹‘—•ǡ‘”‰‡ƒŽŽƒ‰‘Ȍ™‡”‡…‘•—‡†ˆƒ•–‡”ǡ”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡†‘”‡ •ƒ†”‡ƒ…Š‡†ƒ ƒš‹—‹–‡•‹–›ˆƒ•–‡”Ǥ ‘•‡•’ƒ…‡  †ƒ–ƒ ‘ –Š‡ …—Ž–‹˜ƒ”•ǡ …‘ŽŽ‡…–‡† ™‹–Š ƒ ‘˜‡Ž Ǧ‹‡ ‘ˆ Ž‹‰Š– ƒ•• ’‡…–”‘‡–‡”ǡ Ǧ Ǧ ‡ƒ„Ž‡† ‹•‘„ƒ”‹… …‘’‘—†• –‘ „‡ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹ƒ–‡† ƒ† ’”‘˜‹†‡† ƒ ‘”‡ ƒ……—”ƒ–‡ ’”‘ˆ‹Ž‡ •‘Ž‡Ž› „ƒ•‡† ‘ …—Ž–‹˜ƒ” ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–‹‘ Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š–‹‰ ‹–• ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ–‘”ƒ’‹†Ž›•…”‡‡•ƒ’Ž‡•Ǥ  TowardsalargeaxiomSNParrayfortetraploidrose  —Ž†‡”•Ǥ ǤǤ(1)ǡ‘‹‰Ǧ‘—…‘‹”ƒǤ ǤǤ(1)ǡ••‡Ž‹ǤǤ(1)ǡ˜ƒǮ–‡•–‡†‡ǤǤǤ(1)ǡ ‘‘””‹’•ǤǤ(1)ǡW.E.vandeWeg(1)_,‡ŽŽ‘ Ǥ(2)ǡ‹––ƒǤ(2)ǡ‹”ƒ‹Ǥ(2)ǡ‡„•–‡”Ǥ(2) ”‡™ Ǥ(3)ǡƒŽ‹‡’ƒƒ”†Ǥ(1)  ȋͳȌ_{ƒ‰‡‹‰‡ǦŽƒ–”‡‡†‹‰ǡƒ‰‡‹‰‡ǡŠ‡‡–Š‡”Žƒ†•} ȋʹȌ_{ˆˆ›‡–”‹šǡƒ–ƒŽƒ”ƒƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒǡ} ȋ͵Ȍ_{ˆˆ›‡–”‹š–†ǡ‘‘„—””‡‡ǡ‹‰Š›…‘„‡ǡ}  ‘•‡ǡƒ•ƒ›‘–Š‡”‹’‘”–ƒ–‘”ƒ‡–ƒŽǡ˜‡‰‡–ƒ„Ž‡ƒ†ˆ‹‡Ž†…”‘’•ǡ‹•’‘Ž›’Ž‘‹†ǤŠ‹• ’‘•‡•…‘•–”ƒ‹–•‹‰‡‡–‹…ƒƒŽ›•‡•ǡ†—‡–‘ǡƒ‘‰•–‘–Š‡”•ǡ–Š‡‘……—””‡…‡‘ˆ—Ž–‹’Ž‡ ƒŽŽ‡Ž‡• ƒ– ƒ”‡” ƒ† –”ƒ‹– Ž‘…‹ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ ‡š‹•–‡…‡ ‘ˆ —Ž–‹’Ž‡ ƒŽŽ‡Ž‡ †‘•ƒ‰‡•Ǥ • ƒ