Presentazione. Razionalità e analisi delle credenze: l'eredità di Raymond Boudon

11698797 9618103979292 21

 !"#$%&

'

"&

'

()*&

)+

),&

!

-.'

/'

0123

'

4

(5

#$#'

6 77+

&

*8#'

#'

*$&

9&

'

"#+

+

!'

"#:)*$!;&

!'

&

%'

< $)6!'

='

>!;&

)%!+

&

?

@'

#'

!%!+

&

9&

'

"#+

+

#

*$#"#%;#4

'

+

A

#$#"&

?

@'

"&

'

>!B:)%"'

C) ")%

76 D7D6 76D1DEFGHIJFKHLMNONFJFKHPHNQOKKONRSOQOJGOTNKUOSOQHLMNQHNEFVWIJQNXIYQIJ

Z[\]\^_

`ab

c^\

(defdghij'

kllimnnjoj'

dpq'

rs

mojttj'

(us

higs

ph

Dvwxyv

z{||}

~€~

'9!,,&'*8#'!66!&)%)'&%'‚ #9?)'% :#$)'9)%)'+)'9ƒ&+ 66)'"#++#'$#+!;&)%&'6$#9#%?!?#'%#+ :!,,&)'012„'!+'*)%ƒ#,%)'…†‡ˆ‰Š‹Œ‹‡Ž†‹‡‰Œˆ‹‘‡Ž‰’‰‰‹“‹‡Ž††‡”ˆ†Ž†•†‡‰‡–‰‡—†Œˆ‹‰ Ž†‡”ˆ†Ž†ˆ†˜')$,!%&;;!?)'"!+'™&6!$?&:#%?)'"&'()*&)+),&!'#'>&*#$*!'()*&!+#'"#++Aš%&ƒ#$9&?@ "&'›$#%?)'6#$'$&*)$"!$#'+!'5&, $!'"&'>!B:)%"'C) ")%˜'9*):6!$9)'&+'21'!6$&+#'012œ'ž+?$# !'$&*)%)9*#$#'+A&:6)$?!%;!'"#+'9 )'6#%9&#$)'6#$'+!'9)*&)+),&!'*)%?#:6)$!%#!˜'9&'Ÿ'ƒ)+ ?) )%)$!$#' %'*)++#,!'#' %'!:&*)'>!B:)%"'C) ")%'8!'9ƒ)+?)'&%5!??&'$ )+&'&:6)$?!%?&'%#++! *)9?$ ;&)%#'"#+'"&6!$?&:#%?)˜'*):#'‹“‹—‹Š‡ ˆŒ¡†““Œˆ'6#$':)+?&'!%%&˜'")*#%?#'"#+'9 ) ")??)$!?)'"&'$&*#$*!'#'&96&$!?)$#'6#$'"&ƒ#$9&'!%%&'"&' %'")??)$!?)'*)%,& %?)'?$!'+A!?#%#) ?$#%?&%)'#'+A %&ƒ#$9&?@'"&'¢!$&,&£()$7)%!'¤)+?&'?$!'"&'%)&'+)'$&*)$"!%)˜'#'+)'$&*)$"#$!%%)˜ 6#$'+#'?!%?#')**!9&)%&'"&'"&9* 99&)%#'#'"&'!66$#%"&:#%?)'*8#'&'9 )&'% :#$)9&'ƒ&!,,&'! ›$#%?)'8!%%)'$#9)'6)99&7&+#'+'*)%ƒ#,%)'Ÿ'9?!?)' %':)")'"&'$&*)$"!$+)'*8#˜'*)%5&"&!:)˜ !++)'9?#99)'C) ")%'9!$#77#'6&!*& ?)4'%)%'!66$)%?!%")' %'$&?$!??)'!,&),$!5&*)') %A#9!+?!;&)%#'!*$&?&*!'"#+'9 )'6#$*)$9)'&%?#++#?? !+#˜'7#%9¥'!%!+&;;!%")%#'+A)6#$!'6#$ ?$!$%#'&%?#$$),!?&ƒ&'#'*)%5#$:#˜':!'9)6$!?? ??)'6#$'#96+)$!$#'% )ƒ&'6#$*)$9&'"& 9ƒ&+ 66)'¦)%'?!+#'&%?#%?)'9&'Ÿ'ƒ)+ ?)'5&%!+&;;!$#'&+'*)%ƒ#,%)'%)%'!++!'$&5+#99&)%#'9 & *)%?$&7 ?&'6&§'*!%)%&*&'#'$&*)%)9*& ?&'"#++!'9 !'6$)" ;&)%#'&%?#++#?? !+#˜'7#%9¥'!&'9 )& +!ƒ)$&'6&§'$#*#%?&'#˜'&%'"&ƒ#$9&'*!9&˜'6&§'*)%?$)ƒ#$9&'C#%*8¨'!'ƒ)+?#':)+?)'"&ƒ#$9#'?$! +)$)˜'+#'$#+!;&)%&'‚ &'6$#9#%?!?#'*)%"&ƒ&")%)'&+'5!??)'"&'#99#$#'?#%?!?&ƒ&'"&'$&5+#99&)%# 9 ++A#$#"&?@'"&'C) ")%˜'‚ !+#'$&9)$9!' ?&+#'6#$'&+'5 ? $)'"#++!'$&*#$*!'%#++#'9*&#%;#'9)*&!+& š%'5 ? $)'")ƒ#'&+'?#:!'"#++A!%!+&9&'"#++#'*$#"#%;#'#˜'6&§'&%',#%#$!+#˜'"#++!'"&:#%9&)%# * +? $!+#'"#++A!,&$#' :!%)'9!$@' %!'"#++#'95&"#'6$&%*&6!+&

2

©A&:6)$?!%;!'"#++!'5&, $!'"&'>!B:)%"'C) ")%'Ÿ'*)%5#$:!?!'"!+'5!??)'*8#'%#99 %)'"#& 9 )&'% :#$)9&'*)%?$&7 ?&'6!$#'!ƒ#$'6#$9)'$&+#ƒ!%;!'6#$',+&'9? "&)9&˜'!%*8#'!'"&9?!%;!'"& "#*#%%&' #+'*8#'ƒ)$$#::)'9)??)+&%#!$#'&%'‚ #9?!'¢$#9#%?!;&)%#˜'? ??!ƒ&!˜'Ÿ +A&:6)$?!%;!'"&'C) ")%'*):#':)"#++)'&%?#++#?? !+#˜'!::&$!?)'!%*8#'"!'*)+)$)'*8#'%)% %#'8!%%)'*)%"&ƒ&9)'6)9&;&)%&'#'!%!+&9&'96#*&5&*8#'C) ")%'#$!'&%5!??&' %'6#$5#??)



!

"#$%

&!

'(

!

)(

*%

+!

*&,,-%

%

(

)&!

'-

.

+/(

&$-010234567468998702495:6;<=833>511428?45<060234>4986746@;0AA569B06C5>>02256D;DD469B0 EA4689987024946F5110>5G6H8A7820<D06>87498D564<6;<8613094F4986D>874?45<064<D0AA0DD;8A0: 3>5F5<75695<5194D5>06148670469A811494670AA86741943A4<86148670AA068<8A414695<D0235>8<00: 983890674635A0249B06D8EA40<D4695<D>56463>53>468CC0>18>464<D0AA0DD;8A4:6033;>061023>0 98389068<9B0674695EA40>0:60760C0<D;8A20<D06>4F5>2;A8>0:6@;8<D567464235>D8<D065674 4<<5C8D4C56146D>5C81106<0A6A5>56A8C5>5G

I5AD4674695A5>569B0614615<568FF89948D468EA461D;746;<4C0>14D8>46<0463>42468<<46JDD8<D8 >495>78<5695206A863;KKA498?45<06746LMMNOPQRNSTNSPQNOQUSVSNQPUWXYZ6[\]^^:6D>875DD564< 4D8A48<56786_0AD>4<0AA46<0A6\]`\a60670AA8QbUcXdeNQVeQPUWXYZ6[\]^]:6D>875DD564<64D8A48<5678 I5<7875>46<0A6\]`fa68338>4110>5695206;<6C0>56063>53>4563;<D56746<5<6>4D5><5:6;<8 1C5AD86<0A63>53>45630>95>156746F5>28?45<0G6g;01D46D01D4:69520625AD468AD>463>09070<D465 1;990114C4:6F5>2;A0>8<<56;<86C4145<0670AA8615945A5E48:60634h64<6E0<0>8A0670AA061940<?0 15948A4:6983890674695<4;E8>06141D028D49820<D06>4FA01145<06D05>498606>490>9860234>498G6i<8 C4145<069B0674F0<70>j614<564<6F5<756A86<090114Dj6D05>4986746D0<0>061023>063>010<D4: >4130DD4C820<D0:6A06keUlNQSYcXUlX670AA=8DD5>0606A86<8D;>86<5<670D0>24<41D498:628 <08<9B064<70D0>24<8D8:670AA=5>74<0615948A0G

m

i<60A020<D56>4A0C8<D06746@;01D06530>06n6951D4D;4D56D;DD8C48678AA86741D4<?45<0 141D028D4986D>864<74C47;8A4125620D575A5E4956952063>5130DD4C868<8A4D498:606A8634h682348 F824EA48670AA061340E8?45<46;D4A4D8>41D06564<74C47;8A41D0o>8?45<8A4:67469;46A86D05>48670AA8 190AD86>8?45<8A06n65EE46F5>1064A69815634h63535A8>060634h6<5D5G6pB06q5;75<6>4130DD8110 @;01D56D4356746833>59946064A6>4E5>064<D0AA0DD;8A069B061301156A464134>8:6n670A6D;DD560C470<D0G I86n68AD>0DD8<D560C470<D0:68<9B06106F5>106<5<6870E;8D820<D06833>0??8D568AA=03598670AA8 3;KKA498?45<0670AA06A5>56530>0:695206A86>490>986746q5;75<614861D8D8:614<678AA=4<4?45: 4134>8D8686;<86C4145<0634h6rA8>E8s6069523A0118670AA=4<D0<?45<8A4Dj60670AA86SYcXUlNTUZNttY 70AA=8?45<0G6q5;75<60>86149;>820<D06;<68AA08D5670EA46833>59946>8?45<8A41D46<0AA8674F018 70AA86F095<74Dj670AA=4<74C47;8A4125620D575A5E495:628630>10E;4C86;<5619B02867468<8A414 70AA=8?45<0615948A06<5<6>495<7;94K4A068AA=811;<D5670AA86>8?45<8A4Dj61D>;20<D8A0\_G

u

g;01D8682K4?45<06n674C0<;D86C486C48634h6013A494D86<0461;546;AD42467090<<46746A8C5>5: 9B48>820<D065>40<D8D46861C4A;338>06A=8<8A414615945A5E498670AA069>070<?0G6v6;<63>5E>8228 9B06146n61C4A;338D568638>D4>06786bwXVxUZUcXNQUeQZwUSXcXlNQVNPQXVxNPQSNyeNP6[\]`z:6D>875DD5 4<64D8A48<56786{4<8;746<0A6\]]\a:695<D4<;8D5:6D>8625AD068AD>06530>0:695<6bwYSOQVNQPN RNSPeYVNS6VNPQXVxNPQVUeONePNP|QMSYcXZNPQUeQMYePPNP6[\]]f:6D>875DD56786};195<46<0A \]]~a:6bNQePONQNOQZNQTSYX€QxOeVNPQPeSQZwUkNWOXTXOxQVNPQTYZNeSPQNOQVNQZYQWUllYXPPYlWN [\]]:6D>875DD567864A6I;A4<56<0A6\]]^a:6‚xWZXlQVNQZYQƒUSYZN„Q‚xWZXlQVNPQTYZNeSP„6[…ff…: D>875DD567864A6I;A4<56<0A6…ff~a:6†SUXSNQNOQPYTUXSQ‡ˆ‰Šˆ‹Q14<568AA=;AD4286530>86bNQŒUeNO VNQUlOYXclN6[…f\~aG

Ž

<6@;01D56D0<D8D4C567460A8K5>8>06;<6833>5994568AA86D05>48670AA069>070<?0695<F5>20 8AA=4<74C47;8A4125620D575A5E49562868<9B06983890674628<D0<0>06A869523A0114Dj64<D0><8 70EA461D01146141D02467469>070<?8:6q5;75<6B8635D;D5695<D8>061;AA861;863>5F5<78 95<5190<?8:6<8D;>8A20<D069>4D498:670A695>3;16746>4FA01145<0670469A811494:64<9A;15695A;469B0 3;68338>4>0:628615A5686;<561E;8>7561;30>F4948A0:634h68A40<568A61;56833>59945:6{24A0 ‘;>’B042G6“OeVNPQPeSQZNPQPUWXUZUceNPQWZYPPXdeNPQ[\]]`o…fff:6D>875DD564<64D8A48<567864A I;A4<56<0A6…ff…a6>833>010<D86;<65DD4256010234567469520614635118<56;18>06469A811494 70AA8615945A5E48630>6;14695<D0235>8<04G6q5;75<6<5<695<1470>864<F8DD46469A811494674620>5 4<D0>011061D5>495”6<•64<D0<7064<C598><06A=8;D5>4Dj68A6F4<06746A0E4DD428>06A063>53>40 3514?45<4G6–;5A0634;DD51D560<D>8>064<6;<6748A5E569>4D495695<68A9;<467046D01D46F5<7820<D8A4 70AA86741943A4<8:6C8A;D8<75<06A068>E520<D8?45<464<6D0>24<461D>0DD820<D068<8A4D494G6A >41;AD8D56n6;<69523A011567461D;74698389067464<9470>0614861;AA86<51D>869523>0<145<0674 @;01D468;D5>4614861;AA86>4FA01145<06D05>498695<D0235>8<0861;68A9;<461<57469>;948A4670AA8 741943A4<8G6p5206A561D01156q5;75<615DD5A4<08:6469A811494635115<568<95>86951D4D;4>06;<8 F5<D067464134>8?45<0630>6A86>490>98615945A5E498G6{76n64235>D8<D06<5D8>069520:64<6D8A0 748A5E5:6q5;75<6148638>D495A8>20<D064<D0>0118D56864<D0>>5E8>069>4D49820<D06469A81149461; 8A9;<0670AA0674FF495ADj63>4<9438A467469B46C5EA4868<8A4??8>0615945A5E49820<D0646141D024674

11698797 9618103979292 1

!

"#$

%&'(

$

(

)$

)!

'*$

(

#$

(

+&'#',-'

. /01213456.7.058890:7.:05.73:101;;1.1.7213:7:<=.:05.0547935>7:<.;:0?@13:5>1.1./07:107 A5>?:5:7A7=.7>.0?9>9.21>>5./939;/1345.393.1@8707/5=.7>.058890:9.:05.0547935>7:<.1.05B7931C D>.E7>9.09;;9./F1.?37;/1.:?::7.7.>5A907.27.G9?293.;?>>H535>7;7.21>>1./0121341.I.>5.;?5 E121>:<.5>.8?3:9.27.A7;:5.;9BB1::7A9.21>>H547931C.J;5::5@13:1./9@1.317.;?97.>5A907 801/1213:7=.G9?293.27E1321.>1.KL?931.05B7937M.21>>H5::901./9@1.?3.1>1@13:9 E9325@13:5>1.810.9B37.;871B547931.;9227;E5/13:1.217./9@890:5@13:7.;9/75>7C.N871B501.7 ;7;:1@7.27./0121341.A?9>.2701.07/9;:0?701.7.@9:7A7.810.7.O?5>7.B>7.5::907.07:13B939.>5 8098075.547931.>5.@7B>7901.801E107L7>1=.;1345.1;;101./9;:01::7.5.07/900101.5>>5.213?3/75.27 E9041.35;/9;:1./F1.;9>9.?35./939;/1345.;?8107901=.27./?7.>H535>7;7.;7.07:7131 731A7:5L7>@13:1.73.89;;1;;9=.8?P.07A1>501C.Q?1;:9.A?9>.2701./F1.>5.;871B547931 21>>H547931.F5.;1@801.?3.5;81::9.73:10801:5:7A9=.?35./585/7:<.27.07/9;:0?701.7>.@9329 /9;R./9@1.O?1;:9.I.A7;:9.25B>7.5::907C.N7.:05::7.27.E?34793507.21>>H5@@737;:0547931 7@81075>1.09@535.5::05::7.25>./?>:9.27.S7:05.9.21B>7.981057.;:5:?37:13;7.21B>7.5337 T73O?53:5.73:101;;5:7.5.?3.5?@13:9.;5>5075>1=.G9?293.F5.;1@801.90713:5:9.>5.;?5 535>7;7.5.?35./93/147931.21>>H5::901./9@1./585/1.27.>1BB101.1.73:10801:501.>5.;?5 ;7:?547931.5.850:701.25.A5>907=.801E101341.1.807907:<.393.9@9>9BF7.07;81::9.5.O?1;:5C T9@1.G9?293.;9::9>7315A5.B7<.31.UVWXYZ[\]^W_]W`Ya[VX=.O?1;:5.27@13;7931 /9@8013213:1.I.521B?5:5.;9>:53:9.O?5329.>H535>7;:5.8?P.2701.73.L?935.E121.K;1.E9;;7 ;:5:9.73.>17.b9.73.>?7c.5A017.E5::9.>5.;:1;;5./9;5Md<sub>C</sub>  e5.@90:1.F5.8?0:09889./9>:9.G9?293.807@5./F1.89:1;;1.1>5L90501.?3.58809//79 /9@87?:5@13:1.50B9@13:5:9.5>>H535>7;7.217.;7;:1@7.27./0121341C.T9@1.;7.8?P.A12101 25>>1.535>7;7./07:7/F1./93:13?:1.317.;5BB7.O?7.801;13:5:7=.@9>:1.27@13;7937.21>.;?9 58809//79.07/F712939.58809E9327@13:7.393.:05;/?05L7>7C.f7.;939=.:?::5A75=.5>/?37 1>1@13:7./F1./9;:7:?7;/939.;7/?05@13:1.>H73:1>575:?05.27.?35.89;747931.:1907/5 /9@8>1;;7A5@13:1./91013:1.1.:1907/5@13:1.27;:73:7A5C 4 D>.8?3:9.27.850:1345.27.:?::1.>1.535>7;7.27.G9?293.;?7.;7;:1@7.27./0121345.I.>5.:1;7./F1 ;1345.?35./9@8013;7931.521B?5:5.21>>1./0121341=.I.27EE7/7>1.@53:13101.>H5;;?3:9.27.?35 /9@?31.05B7931A9>1445.21B>7.5::907C.G9?293.07:7131./F1.g]gg[WZX[W]Yh[i[W`YiY ^Z]VXh^ig^WjVk[YiVX[lWhVWiYiWg]gg[WaYiY`aYiYWX^W`g^``^WaY`^WbG9?293=.dmno=.nopqrWe1 27EE101341.:05.B>7.5::907.393.;939.O?7327.07/932?/7L7>7.;9>:53:9.57.E5::907.393.;9BB1::7A7 21>>H10127:<.1.21>>H5@L713:1CWN1.O?1;:9.I.A109=.9B37.;871B547931.21>./9@890:5@13:9./F1 A9B>75.@53:13101.7>./505::101.73:1347935>1.21>>H547931.21A1.1;;101.73.B0529.27.;871B501 /9;5.B>7.5::907.;5339.1.810/Fs.;7.07:13B939.;9227;E5::7.27.O?53:9.;5339C.N7.5BB7?3B5./F1 ?35.850:1.393.:05;/?05L7>1.217.;7;:1@7.27./0121345.I./9;:7:?7:9.25>>1./0121341.390@5:7A1= :052747935>@13:1.;9::9A5>?:5:1.25>>5.:19075.21>>5.;/1>:5.0547935>1C 

t10.5EE093:501.O?1;:9.809L>1@5=.G9?293.21>7315.5>/?37.801;?889;:7.01>5:7A5@13:1 ;1@8>7/7=.;75.8?0.27.O?1>>5.;1@8>7/7:<.uWXVWvj^awg./F1.I.27EE7/7>1.5.E50;76 23 5C. eH547931.;7.L5;5.393.;9>9.;?.K73E90@547937M.L13;R.53/F1.;?.K;7;:1@7.27 05B7931M=./9331;;7937.>9B7/F1.1.;1@53:7/F1.;9>9.850475>@13:1.A107E7/5L7>7.@5.393 810.O?1;:9.b31/1;;5075@13:1c.700547935>7C LC. xB37.;/1>:5.21B>7.5::907.;9/75>7.21A1.1;;101.A7;:5./9@1.?35.;/1>:5.L5;5:5.;?.?35 015>:<.25:5.810.aYiY`a[]gVrWJ.O?1;:5./939;/1345W393.2107A5.25.?3.5//1;;9.2701::9 5>.@9329.L13;R.25.?3H73:10801:547931.@1275:5.25.?3.;7;:1@5.27./0121341C /C. y939;:53:1.:5>7.;7;:1@7.27./0121345.393.;7539.31/1;;5075@13:1.A107.9

A107E7/5L7>7=.1;;7.21A939.58850701.5>>H5::901./9@1.015>7;:7/7=.05B7931A9>7=.zXV]`[{[X[r |1A939./93A73/101.>H5::901=.O?53:9@139.21>>5.>909.801E107L7>7:<.07;81::9.5 1A13:?5>7.5>:1035:7A1C

2C. }5>1.8>5?;7L7>7:<.393.I.E7;;5:5.?35.A9>:5.810.:?::1=.3s.I.B5053:7:5.25.E90@547937 73/93;/1.uWXVWwV{[g]`=.@5./93;13:1.809/1;;7.27.58801327@13:9.;75.7327A72?5>7.;75 /9>>1::7A7.bO?1;:7.?>:7@7.;9805::?::9.B05471.5>.0?9>9.21B>7.`z^ggVgYj[W[hzVjk[VX[.~ ?3./93/1::9./F1.G9?293.07801321.25.25@.N@7:FcC

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

22

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

20

? %(JJ)#")@0$%$.&(&)%)%E)/"@@(., /".J, -"$ (%%)-)%&).&)A(2)/1$.&$ 0)2,.,%2)')/)*1( (.23$ %$.%)')/1$.&$ 2,..$%%) &0( /,0,> Y$) @0)1) &0$ 2,.&0)'"&)* #"$//, -) \)$00$ ]$1$"/$.($0$*-)[.F, ])Y",%2), $ -)^('0)$/$ \,//).)*C $E)-$.&$ ".( &$.%),.$ -)&)@, (.(/)&)2, &$%( ( ).#"(-0(0$ )/ 2,.&0)'"&, -) +,"-,. .$/ @(.,0(1( $@)%&$1,/,J)2, -$/ Y,E$2$.&, M]) Y",%2),V 2,%_ 2,1$ ( 0)2,.,%2$0/, .$/ #"(-0, -) ".( -$&$01).(F),.$ 0)J,0,%( -$//( 0(F),.(/)&W `$'$0)(.( (1@)(1$.&$ 0)E)%)&(&( -(//( 1$&,-,/,J)( -)\(0%,.% M\,//).)V , (.2,0( .$/ 2,J/)$0.$ /$ &$.%),.) 0)1(%&$ (@$0&$ ".( E,/&( %)%&$1(&)FF(&, )/ 2,.2$&&, %&$%%, -) 0(F),.(/)&W M\)$00$ ]$1$"/$.($0$V> a"$%&) &0$ -,2"1$.&) 2,%&)&")%2,., (/&0$&&(.&)&$.&(&)E)-)%)&"(0$ )/2,.2$&&, -)0(F),.(/)&W (%%),/,J)2( X $ ). @(0&)2,/(0$ /( .,F),.$ ',"-,.)(.( -$//$ b'",.$ 0(J),.)c X -$.&0, (/&0$&&(.&)%23$1)-) %)%&$1(F),.$ 2,.2$&&"(/$ 23$ 2,%&)&")%2,., $%%) %&$%%) ". 2,.&0)'"&, $@)%&$1,/,J)2, ,0)J).(/$>?/&$.&(&)E, -)2,1@0$.-$0$ +,"-,. 2,.-"2$ #").-)*).$E)&(')/1$.&$*( @,00$ ,0-).$ .$/#"(-0, 2,.2$&&"(/$ -)A,.-,*%A,0F(.-,%)-)0$2"@$0(0$ /$ -)E$0%$ -$A).)F),.) -)b0(J),.$c $ -)b0(F),.(/)&Wc>

2d

e J0(F)$ ( ". &(/$ /(E,0, -)1$%%( ). ,0-).$ 23$*@$0 $%$1@),*\)$00$ ]$1$"/$.($0$ %) @"f ).&$00,J(0$ %"//$ .,E)&W ).&0,-,&&$ -( +,"-,. %"/ 2,.2$&&, -) 0(F),.(/)&W $* ). @(0&)2,/(0$*%" #"$//( 23$ #"$%&)-$A).)%2$ 2,. )/&$01).$ -)b0(F),.(/)&W ,0-).(0)(cQ_>g.(

%$0)$ -)2,.-)F),.)%&0"&&"0(/)*-(&$ -( +,"-,. @$0 $E)-$.&)X #"(/)K/I)-$( 23$ /$ .,01$ 1)J/),0) 2,1@,0&)., ". E(%&, 2,.%$.%,h 23$ ) J0"@@) .,. ).&0,-"2(., E(0)(F),.) %,%&(.F)(/).$//$ 2,.E).F),.)-$/%).J,/,h23$ /$ $1,F),.)$ )-$%)-$0).,. $%$02)&)., 23$ ". 0",/, %$2,.-(0), X %,., ).E$2$*(- (EE)%, -)\)$00$ ]$1$"/$.($0$*1$., %2,.&(&$ -) #"(.&, .,. %$1'0)> g. &$.&(&)E, (.(/,J, C 2,1@)"&, -( ^('0)$/$ \,//).) 0$(/)FF(&, &"&&(E)( (&&0(E$0%, /( 1$%%( ( @".&, -) "., %2$.(0), 2,.2$&&"(/$ 2,1@/$&(1$.&$ -)E$0%,> ? 0)A$0)1$.&) -() #"(/) ^('0)$/$ \,//).) &0($ /( %"( 0)2,%&0"F),.$ 2,.2$&&"(/$ -$//( 0(F),.(/)&W (%%),/,J)2( @0,E$.J,., ).A(&&) .,. -(//( J$.$0(/$ &0(-)F),.$ $@)%&$1,/,J)2( -$/Y,E$2$.&, 1( -()2,.2$&&))-$(/&)@)2)-)i(j k$'$0 %)%&$1(&)FF(&) (&&0(E$0%, /( /$F),.$ -) l(/2,&& \(0%,.%> Z)f %) %,%&(.F)( (&&0(E$0%, /( 2,%&)&"F),.$ -) &)@,/,J)$ -,E$ ,J.)%).J,/, 2,.2$&&, C 2,/&, .$//( %"( &$.%),.$ &0( #"(&&0, @,/(0)FF(F),.) 23$ A).)%2,., 2,. /, %&0"&&"0(0/,>m, %&$%%, 2,.2$&&, -)0(F),.(/)&W*@$0 &(/$ %&0(-(*E$-$ /$ -"$ A,01$ @0).2)@(/) -$//( 0(F),.(/)&W `$'$0)(.( 2,/&$ 2,1$ -"$ -)E$0%$ A,01$ -) 2,$0$.F( 2,. ) -"$ (1')&) @0).2)@(/) .$) #"(/) #"$%&( -$E$ $%@/)2)&(0%)K #"$//, &$,0)2,T ).&$//$&&"(/$ $ #"$//, @0(&)2,>

2

n -)AA$0$.F( -)\)$00$ ]$1$"/$.($0$*^('0)$/$ \,//).)C 1,%%, -( ".( @0$,22"@(F),.$ -) ,0-).$ -$2)%(1$.&$ @0(&)2,> ?/ %", ).&$.&, C ).A(&&) #"$//, -) %&0"&&"0(0$ (-$J"(&(1$.&$ /I(&&"(/$ 0$&0,&$00( &$,0)2, 23$ 2(0(&&$0)FF( /$ ).-(J).) %") E(/,0)> !$ /( %2$/&( &0( E(/,0)C (/)1$.&(&( -( ". 1,-$//, %@$2)A)2, -)0(F),.(/)&W*2IC -( 23)$-$0%)). 23$ 1,-, ".( 0)J,0,%( -$A).)F),.$ -) #"$%&I"/&)1( @,%%( 1)J/),0(0$ /$ 2,.%)%&$.&)

11698797 9618103979292 1

!"#$ ! %&' %(#)*+ %,-.%"#%*)/+.%/+.!/0#!! %1*2 )/#!*%'!#%3#+/.%+ ).(#!/.%".))#%&*, *)*$ # .'+*3.#4

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

2P

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

2

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

24

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

2

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

!"#!$%&'()*

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`aab-,-0-`aca-10-107-/7:0278,5<,-2099317-,-107-1<7<7 C3710-.4++,<<0?78,5<,-:/,17-:,/-?,/7-D-75.J,-,-14:/7<<3<<4-27-73<4/0<I-8,207<0.J,-, 05<,++,<<37+0-14+0<78,5<,-7??,23<,-D-4::45,52410-101<,87<0.78,5<,-7-<3<<0-0-<,5<7<0?0 2,@+0-1<7<01<0.0-.J,-.,/.7?754-20-20841</7/,-+F05,101<,5;7-2,+-9,548,54=-d0-7:/,-.41S +F757+010-70-9,548,50-20-./,23+0<I-.4++,<<0?7-24?,-+F4:05045,-:3BB+0.7-20?0,5,-:/,27-20-357 14/<7-20-?,/4-,-:/4:/04-2,87@4@0184-.4@50<0?4=-H7-54;045,-20-.48:/,51045,-2,?, :,/<75<4-97/10-.7/0.4-2,++,-201<4/10450-.4@50<0?,-.J,-.7/7<<,/0;;754-35F4:05045,-:3BB+0.7 1,8:/,-:0e-,1:41<7-70-:/4.,110-8,207<0.0= 02 f0-97<<4-.45-g7h8452-N43245-,-05-:7/<0.4+7/,-.45-+,-13,-757+010-13++7-/7;0457+0<I 71104+4@0.7-10-i-7??07<4-35-:,/.4/14-/0+,?75<,-20-/0.,/.7-7++F05<,/54-2,+-C37+,-<75<4-0+ :7/720@87-2,+-.4520;04578,5<4-14.07+,6-C375<4-C3,++4-2,++7-1.,+<7-/7;0457+,-1454 14@@,<<0-7-35F08:4/<75<,-/,?01045,=-j3<<0-0-.45</0B3<0-/7..4+<0-05-C3,1<4-538,/4-2,0 kR372,/50-20-d4.04+4@07l-841</754-.48,-545-14+4-10-107-20575;0-7-35-:,/.4/14-20 /09+,11045,-<,4/0.7-,-20-/0.,/.7-,8:0/0.7-7114+3<78,5<,-:/48,<<,5<06-87-14:/7<<3<<4-10 107-20575;0-7++7-:/423;045,-20-/014+3;0450-.45.,<<37+0-2,+-<3<<4-7++F7+<,;;7-2,++,-1902, :/4?,50,5<0-27-357-14.0,<I-5,++7-C37+,6-20,</4-+F7::7/,5<,-.45<0530<I-2,0-.48:4/<78,5<0 ,-2,0-?7+4/0-53++76-05-/,7+<I6-i-:0e-.48,-:/087= 00

N43245-g=-,-N43//0.732-m=-ncbobp6-qZrUstsXV]ZusXts^WVUvZ^wZx^Xs^]^yv6-OJ0.7@46-jJ,-z50?,/10<h-49 OJ0.7@4-{/,11=

-fAQ-|-ca=}~`}b€oa`a~cbb‚

N43//0.732-m=-ncb€€p6-ƒ„…W†s‡s†ˆV]s‰_YZsW‰tstˆts^WWY]6-{7/016-{zm=

Š11,/-‹=-ncbb~p6-[ŒYZUVts^WV]stvZ^wZY‡YUv†VvZYŒV‡s^UŽZqZUVts^WV]ZXŒ^sXYZUYX^W‰tUˆXts^WZ^wZtŒY tŒY^UvZ^wZVXts^WZvZq]wUY†ZxXŒt6-kg7<0457+0<h-752-d4.0,<hl6-6-c6-::=-€‘~c=

‹K/75-m=-n`ac~p6-…WZ_Y_^UsV_Z’Vv_^W†Z“^ˆ†^WZ”cb~}‘`ac~•6-kg,?3,-Š3/4:K,55,-2,1-1.0,5.,1 14.07+,1l6-c6-`6-::=-€‘cc=

{7/1451-j=-,-d.J3<;-–=-ncb€op6-[ŒYZ[ŒY^UvZ^wZx^XsV]ZqXts^WŽZ[ŒYZr^UUY‰—^W†YWXYZ^wZq]wUY†ZxXŒˆt YZ[V]X^ttZ˜VU‰^W‰6-N+44805@<456-Q520757-z50?,/10<h-{/,11=

{/,52,/@71<-O=-ncbo‚p6-q]wUY†ZxXŒˆtZVW†ZtŒYZqˆ‰tUsVWZxXŒ^^]Z^wZ™X^W^_sX‰6-k–8,/0.75-š43/57+ 49-d4.04+4@hl6-b`6-c6-::=-c‘`‚=

-Q2=-ncbb~p6-’Vts^WV]stv›Z^—ts_V]stv›ZVW†ZXŒ^sXYŽZ™‰‰YU„‰ZUYX^W‰tUˆXts^WZ^wZq]wUY†ZxXŒˆt„‰ZtŒY^Uv ^wZVXts^W6-kg7<0457+0<h-752-d4.0,<hl6-6-c6-::=-}€‘€=

11698797 9618103979292 1

 !"#

$%&'%()'%*)+',-('%.-//01-,023-*3%.-*%4,0*.-3(%5-),,3.0)67%)*-%6'3%839%(-:3(;3.0;3%3*;',8,';3 6'//<088,-..3-%=-/-*;0,3(;0%0//<0*0/3(3%6'//<023-*'%(-.30/'7%.,'630+-%+-(;,3%(30%/0%.080.3;>%63 5-)6-*%63%'*;,0,'%3*%)*%630/-?-%:'.-*6-%.-*%088,-..3%63=',(3%60/%8,-8,3-7%(30%/0%.-*63=3(3-*'%63 )*0%3*(-663(:023-*'%0*0/3;3.0%.-3%;'*;0;3=3%63%,'(;,3*?','%/<-,3'*;0+'*;-%(-??';;3=-%6'//<023-*' 0//<0(()*;-%6'//0%,023-*0/3;>%(;,)+'*;0/'@%A3%='60*-%5-),,3.0)6%B$CDDE%'%5-)6-*%'%5-),,3.0)6 B$CFCE@

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

X%[*0%=',(3-*'%6'//<0,;3.-/-%\%(;0;0%8)11/3.0;0%()//0%,3=3(;0%(80?*-/0%]U08',(7%^'=3(;0%6' A-.3-/-?30_7%CC7%`7%Ga$`@

b"c"d"ef"#

gJHIJhQijklJmjIMiOnOiOKmO

op67qrss6787q9qt 877qo 6 9uqvq567879 97qwuqxyz{|}~€{€‚ƒ‚„‚…zu †4q‡q032ˆuq‰ˆŠ‹‰

ŒIOmNihKJmMiOnOiOKmO

op67qrss6787q9qt 877qo 6 9uqvq567879 97qwuqxyz{|}~€{€‚ƒ‚„‚…z Ž9 97uq†4q‡q032ˆuqŽ9 97q8 97q32qp7‘s76q032ˆuq997 9q9q00q’96“q0324q”•–q 11698797 9618103

—˜ ™!š

!›"š

œ™!› d#

žŸ ž¡¢£¤¥¦§§£¨©©¤ª¤ « 6 ‘79q qo  q7q• 76qo 7 g¬MNlJPMj­Nlhi ®Ÿ¥¯žª¢¥°¤ŸŸ¤¥¯£¤°¤±©¤¥£¤Ÿ²³²¢ª¤´¥§¨¢±¤¥£ž³²¢±²¥¢¥°²µ²ªª²¢±²¥°žŸŸž¥£ž³²¢±¤¶¥·q7¸ 5s 87q 9qxyz{|}~€{€‚ƒ‚„‚…zuq†4q‡q032ˆ ¹²¨ª¤ºº¤¥¯²¢£¡²±¢ ”9 p768 »q q¼679

½ ¾¿dÀÁ›!

q Â769 q qo  qÃq 86 s q9q– 79qÄ67 p7qÄ‘‘98qr6 s 97qŠq9 ‘‘76 7qŠq9q767q76 p7q‹3qÅ9769 97