AESOP / ACSP 5
th
Joint Congress 2013
Planning for Resilient Cities and Regions
July 15-19, 2013
University College Dublin
Ireland
eB
OOK OF
A
BSTRACTS
2
Table of Contents
TRACK1: ADVANCES IN PLANNING THEORY AND PRACTICE ... 29
SESSION1-1PARADIGMS OF PLANNING RESEARCH ... 30
Addressing Dilemmas of Planning Innovation: Perspectivism, Contextualization and Tailored Investments ... 30
The Problem of Case Studies and Philosophy in Planning Research: A Call for a New Way of Research ... 31
The False Dichotomy between Urban Planning and Design in Theory and in Practice ... 32
SESSION1-16FROM RESILIENCE TO TEMPORARINESS, AND BACK AGAIN ... 33
Walking and the Temporary City ... 33
Resilient Planning Strategies: A Dilemma Oriented Planning Approach ... 34
Problematizing Resilience: Implications for Planning Theory and Practice ... 35
Temporary Interventions and Long Term Trends ... 37
PANEL1-1WHERE IS THE PUBLIC INTEREST IN PUBLIC PARTICIPATION? ... 38
SESSION1-2INNOVATIONS AND GOVERNMENT ... 40
‘Un-traded Interdependencies’ as a Useful Theory of Regional Economic Development: A Comparative Study of Innovation in Dublin and Beijing ... 40
Urban Planning, Management and Power in the Face of Crisis ... 41
The Resurgence of ‘Government’: Recent Spatial Policy Initiatives and the New Legitimacy Crisis ... 42
SESSION1-17TOOLS FOR SUSTAINABLE FUTURES ... 43
Planning Competition as a Tool to Sustainable Communities: Case Sibbesborg ... 43
Cyberactivism in the Struggle for More Sustainable Cities – A Resource for Urban Social Resilience? ... 44
Bridging Community Futures and Individual Interests amid Diversity and Division ... 46
Municipal Facility Management - An Integrated Planning Approach ... 47
SESSION1-3FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE ... 48
Contingencies for Insurgent Planning Practices... 48
The Relationship between Theory and Practice in Urban Planning: Reflections on a Brazilian Example ... 49
Understanding Planning Practice: From Theories of Planning to Practice Theory ... 50
Utopia, Scenario & Plan: A Pragmatic Integration ... 51
Articulating ‘Public Interest’ through Complexity Theory ... 52
SESSION1-18EMOTIONS AND NUANCES IN PLANNING ... 53
Thinking through Non-Representational and Affective Atmospheres in Planning Theory and Practice ... 53
Traveling Planning Ideas as Myths ... 55
The Elephant in the Room Called “Emotions” ... 57
Plans, Words and Their Meanings ... 58
Self-perceptions of the Role of the Planner ... 59
SESSION1-4SOCIAL JUSTICE IN PLANNING ... 60
Perspectives on Mixing Housing Types in the Suburbs ... 60
When Does Unequal Become Unfair? Judging Claims of Environmental Injustice ... 62
Social Justice in Distressed Post-industrial Cities ... 63
How Can We Realize Just Cities? The Revisionist Debate in Contemporary Planning ... 64
SESSION1-19PRAGMATIC REDEVELOPMENT ... 65
Justifying Redevelopment ‘Failures’ within Urban ‘Success Stories’: Dispute, Compromise, and a New Test of Urbanity in Two Waterfront Redevelopment Precincts ... 65
Is a Focus on Resilience Side-stepping the Important Question of Planning within Limits? Insights from Complexity Theory ... 66
Perceptions of the Common Good in Planning ... 67
Local Planning Practices, Boundary Objects and Trading Zones: Dealing with Real-Life Politics and Antagonisms in Kruununhaka, Finland ... 68
SESSION1-5SUSTAINABILITY AND THE ENVIRONMENT ... 69
Towards More Environmentally Sustainable Urban Development: How to Learn from Eco-districts? ... 69
Food Systems Planning and Revolution in Seattle? An Examination of Six Cases and Radical Planners ... 70
Facilitating Urban Multispecies Conviviality: Towards a More-than-Human Planning Sensibility for the Anthropocene ... 71
Developing a Conceptual Framework for the Study of Low Carbon Policy at the City Level: A Regulationist Perspective .. 72
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The Use and Misuse of Collaborative Planning in China: From Theory to Practice ... 74
The Assemblage Turn in Planning Theory: A Confrontation with Innovative Urban Energy Projects ... 75
Replacing Truth with Social Hope and Progress with Re-description: Can the Pragmatist Philosophy of Richard Rorty Help Reinvigorate Planning? ... 76
Exploring the Theory on the Limits of Collaboration ... 77
Applying a Legal Pluralism Framework to Collaborative Planning Research and Theory: A Proposal for Understanding the Governance Dynamics of Two Complex Mountain Landscapes ... 78
PANEL1-2 WRITING THE FUTURE –MAKING KNOWLEDGE THAT MATTERS ... 80
SESSION1-7HEGEMONY OF THEORY IN PLANNING? ... 82
Planning Practices in Informal Settlements as (Counter-hegemonic) Planning ... 82
Is Neo-liberalism a Hegemonic Influence on Planning? ... 84
Perpetual Neo Liberal Planning in Tel Aviv-Jaffa ... 86
Communicative Planning Theory and the Critiques Overcoming Dividing Discourses ... 87
Planning Activism vs Neoliberal Policies: Challenges for Planning Theory and Practice ... 88
SESSION1-8PLANNING FOR RESILIENCE ... 90
Towards Contemporary Resilient Settlement Planning: Some Reflections on the 'Nature of an Appropriate Spatial Plan' from the Perspective of the Post-Colonial African ‘Edge’ ... 90
The Information Imperative: Exploring Information’s Role in Urban and Community Resilience ... 92
Resilient Urban Planning: Building Resilient Cities ... 93
From System to Action: Towards a More Radical Conceptualisation of Urban Resilience for Planning Practice ... 95
SESSION1-20TRANSNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES ON CONNECTING RESEARCH AND PRACTICE IN PLANNING ... 96
Ethnography's Role between Knowledge and Action: Lessons from China ... 96
It Takes More than Knowledge to Make a Difference: Reflections from the UK ... 97
The Great Urban Transformation along Highways in India ... 98
SESSION1-9LOCAL INITIATIVES ... 99
An Integrative Spatial Capital-Based Model for Strategic Local Planning ... 99
Translating Theory to Practice: Alternative Planning for 'Unrecognized' Bedouins Villages in Israel/Palestine ... 101
Navigating the Path from Planning Paradigm to Plan Implementation: The Case of a New Bedouin Locality in Israel ... 102
Empowerment, Transformation, and Resilience: Applying Local Knowledge for Disaster Community Planning ... 103
SESSION1-21POLITICS OF PLANNING ... 104
Planning and the Creation of Collective Political Actors ... 104
Planning Desire: Participatory Planning, Governmentality, and Construction of the Planning Subject ... 105
Would a Non-Sexist City Be Enough? Womanism, Feminism and Visions of Urban Development ... 106
SESSION1-10DEMOCRACY AND THE PUBLIC INTEREST IN PLANNING ... 107
Challenges in Using Local Knowledge to Inform Sustainable Development Decision-Making ... 107
Dis-placing Rights: The Politics of Rights in an Age of Urban Colonialism ... 108
The Multifaceted Public Interest: Making Sense of Finnish Planner Professionals’ Conceptions ... 109
Street Level Democratization and Improvisation in Cleveland, New Orleans and Albuquerque ... 110
SESSION1-22NEW URBANISM,RESILIENCE, AND URBAN GOVERNANCE ... 111
Resilience of Urban Systems ... 111
Governmentality and Urban Governance Autonomy or Legitimation? Revisiting the Practice of Planning ... 112
A Qualitative Case Study of New Urbanism and Normative Values ... 114
SESSION1-11DECISION MAKING AND INFRASTRUCTURE ... 115
The Current Crisis and the Weaknesses of the Utilitarian Approach to Transport Infrastructure Planning: The Mediterranean Corridor Case ... 115
Planning Policy Ideas in Transit ... 116
Understanding Influences of Culture in Spatial Planning and Practice: Implications of Cultures on the Design and Implementation of Water Management Policies in the Rhine-Meuse Delta Region (The Netherlands) and the Chaophraya Delta Region (Thailand) ... 117
A Framework of Three Parallel Planning Process for Spatial and Infrastructure Plan ... 118
SESSION1-23INTRICACIES IN SPATIAL PLANNING ... 120
Governmentality Matters in Spatial Planning Practices ... 120
Where? Knowledge in Planning after the Modern Project ... 121
Spatial Quality and Its Metabolisms ... 122
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SESSION1-12ALTERNATE VIEWPOINTS ... 124
On the Fundamental Nature of Urban Planning and Design and the Conditions that Shape it into the 21st Century ... 124
An Integrated Planning, Learning and Innovation System in Public Sector ... 128
The Production of the Landscape of Exception in High Conflict Zone ... 130
Planning Theory from the South: Learning from Luanda and African Urbanism ... 131
PANEL1-3 THE ROLE OF PLANNERS IN COPING WITH THE NUMBER ONE GLOBAL RISK –SEVERE INCOME DISPARITY –WELCOMING A NEW BOOK ... 132
SESSION1-13PLANNING AND SOCIAL CHANGE ... 133
Lost, Oblivious… And/Or Just ‘Liking’ It? Being a Planner in a Time and Space of Contestation and Challenge ... 133
From a Planning Doctrine towards Development Strategy Approach in the Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina ... 134
Forbidden Fruit?–The Expert Planner: A Post-postmodernist Take on Planners in Spatial Planning and Development Control ... 135
But Does It Work? On the Causal Relation between Urban Planning and Social Capital ... 136
Ordinary Citizens and the Political Cultures of Planning: In Search of the Subject of a New Democratic Ethos ... 137
SESSION1-14PLANNING:NEGOTIATING MODERNISM AND POSTMODERNISM ... 138
What Constitutes the Authority of Planning Expertise? Belief in the Ones Who [We Think] Must Know, Or… ... 138
Bounded Recognition: Urban Planning and the Textual Mediation of Indigenous Rights in Canada and Australia ... 139
What We Talk about When We Talk about Planning ... 140
Between Religious Beliefs and Modernist Drive for Development. An Exploration of Various Moral, Ethical and Normative Views of Planning ... 141
SESSION1-24PLANS AND COALITIONS:CHALLENGING THE HEGEMONY OF COLLABORATIVE,COMMUNICATIVE, AND CRITICAL IN PLANNING THEORY ... 143
A Social Ontology Adequate to the World in Which We Plan ... 143
Plan Led Ad Hoc Coalitions over Time with Multiple Decisions ... 145
Patrick Geddes and the Neotechnic Urban (R)Evolution ... 146
Persons, Polities and Planning ... 147
SESSION1-15SOCIAL ACTION AND PLANNING ... 148
Governance versus Gentrification in Residential Relocation Practice: An Examination of Residential Relocation Processes in Housing Market Renewal Pathfinders in England ... 148
Budding Rhizomes: Planning, Deleuze & Guattari and the Food Movement ... 150
The Dark Side of Design in Urban Planning: Learning from the “Skopje 2014” Project ... 151
PANEL1-4WHAT ROLE FOR PLANNING THEORY IN MAJOR PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS?SOME LESSONS FROM ACADEMIA AND OUTSIDE ... 152
What Future for Planning Theory? ... 152
Reflective Practice: Lessons from Planning the Planning School ... 153
POSTERS1 ... 154
The Commons in the Planning Practice: the Pastures of Supino ... 154
TRACK 2: GENDER, DIVERSITY AND JUSTICE ... 155
SESSION2-1INCLUSIVE PLANNING PROCESSES IN DIVERSE COMMUNITIES ... 156
Urban Planners and Immigrant Communities ... 156
Prospects for Community Coalition Strategies: The Case of Cleveland, Ohio ... 158
Young People and the Eternal Search for Urban Social Order: the Rise of "Gangs" in British Cities ... 159
Indigenous Plans: Merely Inclusion or Genuine Influence? ... 160
The Geographic Tenure of Memory and Survival in Historic Black New Orleans ... 161
PANEL2-1COST NETWORK GENDERSTE:ADVANCING RESEARCH AND PRACTICE IN GENDER AND PLANNING IN EUROPE AND BEYOND ... 162
SESSION2-2CHALLENGES IN ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ... 164
Evaluating Environmental Justice in Planning–Two Approaches and Their Application ... 164
Environmental Justice and Ecosystem Services – Access, Equity and Participation in the Use and Management of Aquatic Environments in the Helsinki Region ... 165
Neighborhood Greening as Double-edged Sword: Emerging Environmental Justice Challenges of Displacement and Resistance in Urban Environment ... 166
Challenge of Gentrification in Post-socialist City ... 168
SESSION2-3CREATING A JUST CITY IN POST –COLONIAL AND NEOLIBERAL ERA ... 170
Social Justice within the Real World of Urban Redevelopment under a Strong State: Case Study of the Cheong-Gye-Cheon Restoration Project, Seoul, South Korea ... 170
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By Invitation Only: Uses and Users of the “Entrepreneurial City” ... 172
Promoting Hiring Diversity in the Construction Industry as Community Development: A Los Angeles Case Study ... 173
Through a Post-Colonial Lens in Vancouver’s Urban Aboriginal Village ... 174
SESSION2-4IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL ACCESSIBILITY ... 175
Exploring Children and Youth’s Accessibility to Urban Green Spaces: A GIS Study Measuring Access Opportunities for Formal and Informal Play ... 175
Market (Re)makes: Evolving Conceptions of the Corner Store ... 177
Outdoor Play and Neighborhood Environments among White versus Hispanic Children ... 179
Equity and Justice in the (in)Complete Streets Narrative: Analysis of Bicycle Advocacy and Planning in the US ... 181
SESSION2-5NEGOTIATING IDENTITY AND CITIZENSHIP IN PUBLIC SPACE ... 182
The Arab Spring and the Absence of Civic Public Space ... 182
Urban Policies, Diversity and Public Space: A View from Beirut ... 183
Looking back, Moving forward: The Importance of Public Parks in Immigrant Communities ... 185
Ethnic Variations in the Use and Production of Urban Open Space. A Case Study in Charlotte/North Carolina ... 186
SESSION2-6PLANNING FOR SOCIAL INTERACTION AND INTEGRATION IN DIVERSE COMMUNITIES:DOES IT WORK? ... 187
Are Neighbourhoods and People More “Resilient” than Planning Policies? Reflections Starting from the Analysis of a Multi-ethnic Area in Padua ... 187
Relevance and Potentials of Inter-religious Activities for Urban Inclusion and Cohesion ... 189
Linkage between Social-Cultural Interactions of International Students and Public Spaces in Trondheim ... 190
Measuring Shared Space: the Use of Indicators for Planning to Enhance Social Sustainability in the City ... 191
SESSION2-7POLICY MAKING IN MULTICULTURAL COMMUNITIES ... 193
Welcoming Communities Initiative: A Test in Toronto’s Thorncliffe Park ... 193
Emergent Immigrant Civil Societies in the U.S. Midwest ... 194
Urban Fear and the Institutional Planning Paradigms: Differences, Rhetoric and Stigma in Two Council Housing Districts ... 195
Do Palestinians Live Across the Road? Non Recognition in Israeli Post-Colonial Urban Spaces ... 196
Care, Attachment and Capability in Marginalized Spaces; Why are We Still Surprised?... 197
SESSION2-8ADVANCING RESEARCH AND PRACTICE IN GENDER PLANNING IN EUROPE AND BEYOND ... 198
Planning for Fair-Shared Cities ... 198
15 Years after: Gender Mainstreaming and Regional Development in Austria ... 200
Gender Sensitive Planning in England and Wales: A Cause for Celebration or Depression? ... 201
The Relationship between Sexual Assault and Public Urban Infrastructures and Space—Illustrated by Research on Public Lavatories in Chinese Cities ... 202
PANEL2-2LGBTQIARESEARCH,INTERSECTIANALITY AND THE ACADEMY ... 203
PANEL2-3RECOGNISING MARGINALISED PROPERTY RIGHTS IN PLANNING:BEYOND (NEO)LIBERAL CONCEPTIONS OF PROPERTY ... 204
SESSION2-9INTERSECTIONALITY AND PLANNING ... 205
LGBTQ University Students: Negotiation for Gender Rights in Intellectual Space ... 205
Beyond Queer Spaces: Planning for Diverse LGBT Populations ... 207
Finding Transformative Planning Practice in the Spaces of Intersectionality ... 208
Queer Spaces, Places and Flows in Chicago: What can They Tell us about Planning and Governance? ... 209
POSTERS2 ... 210
Spatial Features of the Senior Population in Wuhan and its Planning Implication ... 210
Study on Fair Disposition of Urban and Rural Resource Elements in Economically Underdeveloped Areas: Take the Example of Experimental Zone on Urban-Rural Integration in Hubei Province, China ... 211
Where Are the White Poor in America? Race, Class, and Space ... 212
The Construction of Local Public Facilities Network based on ‘Living Circle’: Research on the Model of Sharing Public Facilities across Administration Boundaries ... 213
A Formulation Method of Planning Standards for Aged Care Facilities of the County Proper in Northwest China ... 214
Study on Public Facilities of Small Cities in Dynamics Flow Population Regions ... 215
TRACK 3: ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND CLIMATE CHANGE ... 216
SESSION3-1VALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL PRESERVATION AND ADAPTATION ... 217
Exploring Willing to Pay (WTP) for Land Conservation Easement on River Space: An Alternative Land Use Tool for Hazard Mitigation? ... 217
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Planning for Ecosystems: Integrating Inter-generational Equity into Floodplain Planning through Benefit-Cost Analysis
... 218
Resiliency and Transaction Cost Economics ... 219
SESSION3-2COUNTRIES,ECONOMIES AND PLANNING IN AN ERA OF UNCERTAINTY AND TRANSITION ... 220
Political Ecology in Planning for Island Tourism in Global Climate Change: Exploring Methodologies in the Philippines . 220 Planning at the Peak of the Oil Age: Managing Systemic Risk and the Future in Planning ... 221
Design Research for Sustainability Transitions: Managing Multiple Forms of Knowledge in a Context of Irreducible Uncertainty ... 222
Planning for Fracking on the Barnett Shale: Urban Air Pollution, Improving Health Based Regulation, and the Role of Local Governments ... 223
SESSION3-3GROWING NEEDS FOR SUSTAINABLE URBAN WATER QUALITY AND QUANTITY MANAGEMENT ... 224
The Political Ecology of Water Resources in Chile: Water Conflicts and Sustainable Water Management ... 224
Water Quality Perceptions vs. Reality: Lessons for Planners ... 225
Megacity under Duress: The Challenges of Water Management in Democratic Jakarta, Indonesia ... 226
Spatial Planning and Climate Change Adaptation in the Urban Water Supply Sector: Identification of Research Needs 227 SESSION3-4LAND CONSERVATION CAPACITY AND IMPACTS ... 228
Neighborhood Effects of Conservation Easements ... 228
Sustainable Landuse and Planning on Underused and Unused Lands from a Case Study of Wakayama City, Japan ... 229
Research Intersections in Urban Land Use, Conservation Biology and Landscape Ecology: An Annotated Bibliography and Meta-Analysis of Greenway Planning ... 230
SESSION3-5REDUCING VULNERABILITY AND IMPROVING RISK ASSESSMENT GLOBALLY ... 231
The TURAS Project: Integrating Social-ecological Resilience and Urban Planning ... 231
Socio-economic Vulnerability in a Multi-Disciplinary Approach--The Case of the Gulf Coast in the US ... 232
Flood Risk and Adaptive Planning... 233
SESSION 3-16CLIMATE CHANGE INTEGRATION INTO DECISION-MAKING AND PLANNING PRACTICE ... 234
Integrating Climate Change into Cities’ Planning Practices – An Institutional Analysis ... 234
Development of Environmental Considerations in Planning: The Öresund Bridge Case... 235
Planning for Adaptation in an Uncertainty Setting: Local Government Action in Canada ... 236
A Collaborative Approach towards a Consensus Based Vulnerability Assessment to Climate Change in Germany ... 237
SESSION3-6SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION IN RESPONSE TO EXTREME EVENTS AND RESTORATION OF VULNERABLE AREAS ... 239
The Relationship between Place Attachment, Memory, and Resiliency: The Case of Post-Katrina New Orleans ... 239
Should We Stay or Should We Go Now: Post-Hurricane Sandy ... 240
Sustainable Corridor Design Portfolio: Mid-Michigan, USA Program for Greater Sustainability ... 241
SESSION 3-17PUBLIC ROLES IN CLIMATE ADAPTATION STRATEGIES ... 242
The Importance of Public Climate Change Perceptions for the Successful Implementation of Mitigation and Adaptation Planning Strategies to Improve Resiliency ... 242
Coping with Climate Change Induced Floods in Natete, An Informal Settlement In Kampala, Uganda ... 243
Adapting to Climate Change in Coastal Dar Es Salaam ... 245
SESSION3-7URBAN FLOOD RESILIENCE ... 246
Towards Smarter Flood Resilience: Integrating Innovation into Planning Practice ... 246
A Strategy-based Framework for Assessing the Flood Resilience of Cities – A Hamburg Case Study ... 248
Adaptation to Flooding in Urban Areas: An Economic Analysis ... 249
SESSION 3-18SPATIAL PLANNING AND MODELLING FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE 1 ... 250
Evidence and Spatial Planning for Sustainable Development: A Model for Spatially Allocating Material Flows ... 250
Ways of Adapting to Climate Change: The ‘Adaptation Hierarchy’ as Guiding Spatial Planning Principle ... 251
The Complexity of Interrelationships between Climate Mitigation and Adaptation in Spatial Planning ... 252
“Climate Zoning Planning” for Resilient Cities--Integration of Climatic Action Plans in the Urban Planning System of Germany ... 254
SESSIONS 3-19SPATIAL PLANNING AND MODELING FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE 2 ... 255
The Effects of Built-up Valley Areas on Urban Climate ... 255
The Use of Urban Climatology in Local Climate Change Strategies: A Comparative Perspective ... 256
Consequences of Urban Land Use Change on Soils – Is There a Need of Urban Soil Protection? ... 257
The Klimaatlas as a Planning Tool ... 258
SESSION3-8BUILT FORM,RESOURCE CONSUMPTION AND GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS IN CITIES AND SUBURBS ... 259
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The Research and Application of the “Five-layer Interactive” Smart City Model in the View of Low-carbon ... 260
The Role of Suburbia in the Attribution of Greenhouse Gas Emissions... 261
SESSION3-9URBAN DESIGN’S INFLUENCE ON GHGEMISSIONS AND TRAVEL BEHAVIOUR... 263
Role of Mobility and Land Use in Urban Climate Action Plans: Comparison of Cincinnati, Curitiba, and Bordeaux ... 263
The Effects of Compact Development on Travel Behaviour, Energy Consumption and GHG Emissions: Lessons from Neighborhoods in Phoenix Metropolitan Area ... 264
Measures of Urban Planning and Construction for Climate Change, Tianjin ... 265
Usefulness of Urban Design Demonstrators to Adapt to Changes and Prefigure the Post-carbon City ... 266
SESSIONS 3-20CLIMATE RESILIENCE AND ADAPTATION AT MULTIPLE SCALES 1 ... 267
Investigating Urban Agriculture as an Urban Heat Island Mitigation Strategy in Atlanta, Georgia ... 267
The Use of Backcasting Scenario for Planning Adaptation to Climate Change in Sub-Saharan Urban Areas ... 268
Assessing Resilience Notion in Local Governance in Facing Climate Uncertainty: Two Cases in Rotterdam (the Netherlands) and Kaohsiung (Taiwan) ... 270
SESSION 3-21CLIMATE RESILIENCE AND ADAPTATION AT MULTIPLE SCALES 2 ... 271
Climate Resilient Cities: An Opportunity for Framing Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies ... 271
Resilient Spatial Planning and Climate Change Impacts – Ethical Challenges ... 273
Towards Resilient Cities: A Comparison between Case Studies ... 275
Adapted Land-use Planning in Climate Change: Challenges and Opportunities for the Mega-urban Region of Ho Chi Minh City ... 277
SESSION 3-10PUBLIC PERCEPTION AND COLLABORATIVE PLANNING FOR CLEAN ENERGY ... 278
Big Infrastructure and Public Participation: How to Enhance Renewable Energies Despite or Even Because of Participatory Planning? A Comparative Study of Practices in Germany, the Netherlands and the UK ... 278
Understanding the Public Uptake and Acceptance of Municipal Green Energy Incentives Program: The Case of Solar Colwood ... 280
Planning Approaches to Improving Energy Resilience: The Case of the North Sea Region ... 281
SESSION 3-11REDUCING FOOTPRINTS THROUGH BUILDING RETROFIT AND/OR DESIGN ... 282
Buildings’ Energy Upgrade in Historic City Centres... 282
Retrofitting Large Portfolios of Buildings for Improved Energy Efficiency ... 284
Precedent Review in Proposing Ways of Minimizing a Neighbourhood’s Carbon Footprint in Cyprus ... 285
SESSION 3-12RESILIENT AND ALTERNATIVE ENERGY GENERATION ... 286
Urban-Rural Energy Partnerships and Resilience ... 286
Planning for Renewable Energy: Lessons from the UK’s Devolved Administrations ... 287
New Approaches, Strategies and Tools of Urban Transformation for Energy Sustainability ... 288
SESSION 3-13SPATIAL AND ECOLOGICAL SUSTAINABILITY TO MITIGATE CLIMATE CHANGE ... 289
Managing the Adverse Impacts of Climate Change: A Spatial Framework ... 289
Multicultural Assessment of Ecosystem Services across an International Border: Lessons for Land Use Policy in Hyper-Arid Regions ... 290
Urban Ecology and Growth Management in China: The Ecological Boundaries Policy in Shenzhen ... 292
Ecological View of the Spatial Forms of Chinese Traditional Rural Settlements in the Agricultural Society ... 293
SESSION 3-14INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT CONCEPTS ... 294
Planning Slow Landscapes: The Experience of Alphen-Chaam, The Netherlands ... 294
Towards an Integrated Energy Landscape ... 296
Energy Turnaround: New Challenges for Integrated Spatial and Infrastructure Development in the Case of Switzerland ... 297
Clean Energy Innovation in US and UK Local Authorities ... 298
SESSION 3-22COASTAL RESILIENCE AND SEA LEVEL RISE ... 299
Evolutionary Resilience and Adaptation to Climate Change in European Coastal Regions ... 299
The Rise of Resilience: Evolution of a New Concept in Coastal Planning in Ireland and the US ... 300
Three Feet High and Rising: An Examination of the Likely Effects and Potential Responses to Sea Level Rise in Coastal Georgia ... 301
Using Ecosystem Services in Coastal Strategic Spatial Planning: A Case Study on Jiaozhou Bay ... 302
SESSION 3-15SOCIAL AND POLITICAL INCORPORATION OF SUSTAINABILITY AND CLIMATE CHANGE ... 303
Becoming a More Sustainable Society: An Approach to Tracking the Culture of Sustainability in Organizations and Cities ... 303
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Framing Sustainability ... 306
The Role of Political Commitment for Climate Adaptation in Urban Policy: With Insights from Amsterdam and Rotterdam ... 307
SESSION 3-23CLIMATE AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION PLANS ... 308
Clean Energy, Climate Change and the Second Generation of Natural Resource Management (NRM) Planning in Australia: An Analysis of Governance Risk ... 308
Urban Climate Comfort Zones – From Urban Planning Guidelines to Local Interventions ... 309
POSTERS3 ... 310
The Use of Backcasting Scenario for Planning Adaptation to Climate Change in Sub-Saharan Urban Areas ... 310
Using Remote Sensing Technologies for the Research of the Transformation of Ecosystems (Case Study Lake Sevan Basin) ... 311
Flood Risk and Adaptive Planning... 312
TRACK 4: HOUSING, REGENERATION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN TIME OF CRISIS ... 313
SESSION4-1HOUSING POLICIES IN TIME OF AUSTERITY ... 314
The Housing Crisis: Backing into Real Solutions ... 314
Reurbanization in the United States and Germany: A Comparative Study of Driving Forces and Spatial Patterns of Reurbanization in Portland, Oregon (USA) and Stuttgart (Germany) ... 316
Shrinking Cities and New Planning Paradigms ... 317
The American Housing Bubble: Lessons for Planners ... 318
Impacts of the Irish Property Crash and the Post-crisis Housing System ... 319
SESSION4-2HOUSING MARKET FAILURES ... 320
Questioning the Concept of Failure in Housing Markets: The Case of Housing Market Renewal in Liverpool ... 320
Is the Promotion of Private Sector Rental Provision in the UK a Response to Market Failure, or a New Failure in Itself? 321 The Impact of Housing Submarkets and Urban Form on the Foreclosure Crisis in U.S. Urban Counties ... 322
Reexamining the Social Benefits of Homeownership after the Housing Crisis ... 323
‘Custom Build’ Neighbourhoods: Examining the ‘Double Win’ of Housing Production and Community Development through Group-Build ... 324
SESSION4-3AFFORDABLE HOUSING IN THE US 1:FROM POLICY TO PRACTICE ... 325
The State of Affordable Rental Housing in the United States: What Do We Know? And What Do We Need to Learn? .... 325
The Neoliberal State and Rise of the Post-Federal Era in U.S. Affordable Housing ... 326
Local Affordable Housing Policy Decisions: Whose Voice Is Heard the Most? ... 327
Housing Affordability and Health: Evidence from New York City ... 328
SESSION4-4AFFORDABLE HOUSING IN THE US 2:HOUSING PROGRAMMES ... 329
Who Gets Ahead in the U.S. Housing Choice Voucher Program? ... 329
Rethinking Location Outcomes for Housing Choice Vouchers: A Case Study in Duval County, Florida ... 330
Affordable Housing Supply and Demand: A Parcel-Level Approach to Evaluating Affordable Housing Programs and Accessibility to Low and Moderate Income Employment ... 331
Benefit – Cost Analysis of an Enhanced Family Self-Sufficiency Program ... 332
SESSION4-5AFFORDABLE HOUSING:INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES ... 333
Local Housing Policy for Low-Income Households. Challenges and Approaches of German Cities ... 333
Social Housing Practices in Northern Italy: Innovations in Time of Crisis ... 334
Bonjour Tristesse-Types of Residential Dissatisfaction in Mainland Portugal in Relation to Territories, Policies and Instruments ... 335
Resilience of Social Housing Systems in Times of Crisis ... 336
Planning for Affordable Home Ownership: New Perspectives from Australia ... 337
SESSION4-6GENTRIFICATION ... 338
The Extent and Causes of Gentrification in the U.S., 1990-2010 ... 338
The Role of Community Benefits Agreements in Addressing Gentrification and Displacement ... 339
A Question of Gentrification: The Redevelopment of Suburbs in the Baltimore Region ... 340
Displacement or Replacement? Gentrification, Residential Mobility, and Planners’ Responses ... 341
Filtering and Gentrification in Toronto's Lowest Income Neighbourhoods 1981-2006 ... 342
SESSION4-7HOUSING REHABILITATION ... 343
Space in New Homes: Delivering Functionality and Livability through Regulation or Design Innovation? ... 343
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Incremental Urban Renewal: Living through Redevelopment in an Age of Financial and Market Uncertainty ... 345
Sanctions, the Socio-political and Economic Crises and Its Impact on Housing Provision in Iran: Changing in Modes of Tehran Housing Supply ... 346
SESSION4-8URBAN REGENERATION POLICIES AND PRACTICES ... 347
Urban Regeneration Governance in Lyon, France: Implications at the Local and City Levels ... 347
Some Implications of Urban Transformation in Beirut for a Postcolonial Approach to Planning ... 348
The Christchurch Central Recovery Plan – Planning for a Compact City? ... 349
Community Gardens in Prague: Community Development or Hipster Fashion? ... 350
SESSION4-9SUBURBAN RESILIENCE ... 351
Lessons from the Housing Crisis on the American Home Front during World War II ... 351
The Persistent Illusion of Affluence: Suburban Poverty in United States History ... 352
Neighbourhoods, Take Two: An Innovative Decentralization Process in Palermo ... 353
‘High-Rise City Living’ as a Particular ‘Housing Culture’ in South Korea: A Case Study of the Gangnam District in Seoul 354 Suburban Resilience: The Athenian Periphery in Time of Crisis ... 355
SESSION4-10ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENTS ... 356
Urban Housing and Earthquakes in Developing Countries: Vulnerability, Resiliency, and the Goal of Sustainability ... 356
Remembering and Recovering: Negotiating the Social and Ecological Imperatives of Rebuilding ... 358
Understanding Relevant City Characteristics in Countrywide Urban Renewal Planning: State-led Urban Renewal in the Context of Disaster Mitigation in Turkey ... 359
Temporary Housing Supply and Its International Cooperative Background after the 1963 Skopje Earthquake ... 360
PANEL4-1INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS IN PLANNING FOR AFFORDABLE HOUSING:SUPPORTING OR EXACERBATING MARKET FAILURE? ... 361
International Developments in Planning for Affordable Housing: Supporting or Exacerbating Market Failure? ... 361
SESSION4-11URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL RESILIENCE ... 362
Proposal of a Local-specific Environmental Assessment Method for Yedikule Neighbourhood, Istanbul ... 362
The French Policies of the Sustainable Rehabilitation of the Housing: the Example of the “OPATB” in Grenoble ... 364
Implementing Green Infrastructure through Residential Development in the UK – The Housebuilder Perspective ... 365
Residential Energy Efficiency and Default Risks ... 366
SESSION4-12URBAN SOCIAL RESILIENCE IN THE US ... 367
University-led Neighborhood Revitalization Initiatives: Evaluating Neighborhood Change- A Pilot Study of the University of Pennsylvania’s West Philadelphia Initiatives Impact on University City ... 367
Public Housing Redevelopment and Poverty: Getting Nothing from Something ... 369
The Neighborhood Quality of Subsidized Housing ... 370
Rebuilding Social Organization in Low-income Neighborhoods ... 371
SESSION4-13URBAN SOCIAL RESILIENCE:INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES ... 372
Social Cohesion and Sense of Community: An Analysis of Residential Quality of Life and Neighbourhood Satisfaction in the Greater Dublin Area ... 372
How Do Different Types of Households Respond to Inner City Urban Regeneration Projects? Perception of Opportunities and Risks ... 373
Is the Mixed Use What Would Improve Qualities of Mass Housing Estates? ... 374
Young People as City Framers: Putting Youth Participation in German Municipalities to the Test ... 375
SESSION4-15ECONOMIC RESILIENCE AT THE NEIGHBOURHOOD LEVEL IN USCITIES ... 377
Analyzing Neighborhood Foreclosure Risk in the United States in the Context of Inequality ... 377
Opportunity Neighborhoods and Regional Equity: What Role for Community Development? ... 379
The Social Impact of Home Rehabilitation in Low-income Neighborhoods ... 380
Speculating in Crisis: The Intrametropolitan Geography of Investing in Foreclosed Homes in Atlanta ... 381
Implementing New Urbanism and Income Mixing Strategies in Redeveloped Public Housing: A Conceptual Framework ... 382
PANEL4-2SOCIAL HOUSING IN A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE:CURRENT CHALLENGES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS ... 383
Social Housing in a Comparative Perspective: Current Challenges and Future Directions ... 383
SESSION4-14URBAN ECONOMIC RESILIENCE ... 385
Factors of Urban Resilience: Economic Stability, Walkability, or the Creative Class?... 385
Community Development as a Way-Out from Crisis. Guidelines for Milano from New York City’s Experience ... 386
Reaching Collective Action in Zones in between Cities: Framing and Programming in the Case of the New Dutch Water Defence Line ... 387
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SESSION4-16COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND PARTICIPATION ... 389
Pocket Parks as Community Building Blocks: A Focus on Stapleton, CO... 389
Innovative Aspects of Community Regeneration in the Time of Crisis in Ljubljana (Slovenia) ... 390
Artist-initiated Sustainable Community Development: Using Cultural Assets in the Kampoeng Tamansari, Indonesia ... 391
Need for Place Specific Urban Redevelopment Strategies for Informal Housing under New Economic Conditions: Two Cases from Ankara ... 393
POSTERS4 ... 394
Natural Disasters: Relocation and Quality of Life. An Objective and Subjective Approach. The Case of the 2007 Flood in the City of Villahermosa, Mexico ... 394
Rebuilding Social Organization in Low-income Neighbourhoods ... 395
Regulation of Multi-Family Dwellings in Zoning Free Houston ... 396
Community Gardens in Prague: Community Development or Hipster Fashion? ... 397
Sanctions, the Socio-political and Economic Crises and its Impact on Housing Provision in Iran: Changing in Modes of Tehran Housing Supply ... 398
Neighbourhoods, Take Two: an Innovative Decentralization Process in Palermo ... 399
Large-Scale Urban Development Projects – European Examples ... 400
Rules of Temporary Re-use of Dismissed Areas: a Way of Thinking the City of Tomorrow ... 401
Urban Renewal and Residential Relocation in Shanghai ... 402
TRACK 5: TRANSPORT AND INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING ... 403
SESSION5-1TRANSPORT PLANNING FOR RESILIENCE ... 404
Integrating Land-Use and Transport Infrastructure Planning: Towards Resilient and Sustainable Regions and Infrastructure ... 404
The Demand for Reliable Travel: Theory, Evidence, and a Research Agenda ... 405
Highway Congestion during Evacuation: Examining the Household’s Choice of Number of Vehicles to Evacuate ... 406
PANEL5-1RESIDENTIAL SELF-SELECTION IN LAND USE AND TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH ... 407
SESSION5-2INTEGRATED PLANNING OF TRANSPORT AND LAND-USE ... 409
Public Transport Accessibility in European and North American Cities – A Shared Pursuit of Best Practice? ... 409
From Integrated Aims to Sectoral Outcomes: Intensification and Transportation Planning in the Netherlands ... 410
Bridging the Gap between the New Urbanist Ideas and Transportation Planning Practice ... 411
Assess Data Quality for Land Use and Transportation Modeling with Integrated Indicators ... 412
Combined Effects of Compact Development, Transportation Investments, and Road User Pricing on Vehicle Miles Traveled in Urbanized Areas ... 413
SESSION5-3TRANSIT INVESTMENTS:IMPACT ASSESSMENT ... 414
Analyzing Impacts of Urban Light Rail Investments: Study of the LA Metro Expo Line Using Archived Real-time Transportation System Data ... 414
Measuring Neighborhood Change from Public Investment in Light Rail: Results from a Longitudinal Study ... 415
Mexico City’s Suburban Land Use and Transit Connection: the Effects of the Line B Metro Expansion ... 416
Transaction Cost Evaluation of Public-Private Partnerships ... 417
SESSION5-4ENVIRONMENT AND TRANSPORTATION ... 418
Pro-Environmental Behaviour and Urban Car Use in Fast Developing Countries: The Case of Bangkok in Thailand ... 418
The Influence of Street Environments on Fuel Efficiency: Insights from Naturalistic Driving ... 420
Does Rail Matter? The Impact of Hiawatha LRT, Neighborhood Design, and Self-Selection on Auto Use ... 422
SESSION5-5TRANSIT:AGENCIES,FINANCING,OPERATION ... 423
Mass-Transit Agencies as De Facto Regional Planners: Reflections on the Colombian Case ... 423
Organizational Reforms in Public Transport Service Delivery: New Institutions and Their Impact on Planning, Operation and System Performance ... 424
Land Value Tax and the Case of Cardiff Bus: A Quantile Hedonic Exploration ... 425
Innovative Governance and Finance Strategies for Implementing Dutch Transit-oriented Development ... 426
SESSION5-6TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD)... 427
Catalysts for Successful TODs Implementation: Reconstructing Processes of Institutional Change ... 427
Transit Commuting and the Built Environment: An Analysis of America’s Station Precincts ... 429
Beyond the Case Study Dilemma in Urban Planning ... 430
Contested Visions for a New Generation of Great Stations –Towards a Sustainable Redevelopment of Rail Terminals in Major U.S. Cities? ... 431
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SESSION5-7FACTORS AFFECTING TRAVEL &MODE CHOICE ... 432
A Review of the Debate Regarding the Influence of Urban Spatial Structure on Commuting and Modal Choice ... 432
Method to Adjust Institute of Transportation Engineers’ Vehicle Trip-generation Estimates in Smart-growth Areas ... 434
Complementarity between Land Use Planning and Pricing in VMT Reduction: Does Smart Growth Work Better When Facing Higher Fuel Prices? ... 436
Achieving Political Acceptability for New Transport Infrastructure in Congested Urban Regions... 438
SESSION5-8PRICING &TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT ... 440
Getting the Prices Right: An Evaluation of Pricing Parking by Demand in San Francisco ... 440
Parking Policies as a Tool for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions ... 441
The Longer-Term Impacts of the London Congestion Charge: An Analysis of Firm Location Choices ... 442
Estimating the Potential for Mode Shift Based on Price and Incentives ... 443
SESSION5-9PASSENGER AND FREIGHT TRANSPORT ... 444
Corridors for Customers: Analysing Bottlenecks in Intermodal Freight Transport ... 444
Current Situation of the Rail Freight Yard and Possibility of Modal Shift in Japan ... 445
Relationship between Land Use and Freight Delivery Activities ... 446
High Speed Rail in Canada and the United States: The Political Ecology of a Missed Opportunity ... 447
SESSION5-10PLANNING FOR WATER SUPPLIES ... 448
Catching the Rain: Adopting Vernacular Water Technologies to Texas ... 448
Governance Models for Community Water Systems--The Case of AguaClara ... 449
Household Water Preferences and Sense of Community among Women in Urban Areas of Uganda and Nigeria ... 450
Interoperability of Urban Water Supply in the Global South: Vietnam, Cambodia, Indonesia ... 451
Institutional Determinants of Successful Public-Community Partnerships ... 453
SESSION5-11TRANSPORT,EQUITY,VALUE ... 454
An Assessment of Social Mobility among Key Disadvantaged Communities in North East Dublin ... 454
Exploring the Emergency Facility Location Problem for Measuring the Relative Spatial Equity ... 455
Assessing Benefits of Walkability to Single Family Property Values: A Hedonic Study in Austin, Texas ... 456
SESSION5-16BICYCLE TRANSPORTATION ... 457
Modeling and Finding Bicycle-Friendly Neighborhoods in America’s Most Bicycle-Friendly City ... 457
Variation in Bicycle and Pedestrian Traffic Patterns: Estimating Miles Traveled ... 458
A Participative Bike Route Planner to Improve Adaptive Cycling Strategies in Cycling Starter Cities -Typology of Cyclists and Cycling Preferences in Lisbon ... 459
Sustainable Mobility Planning in European Cities in Transition: The Evolution from a Cycling System as a Public Good to Cycling as Showcase Projects ... 460
SESSION5-12TRANSPORT MODELS ... 461
The (In)accuracy of Travel Demand Forecasts in the Case of No-build Alternatives ... 461
Transport Modeling in the Context of the ‘Predict and Provide’ Paradigm ... 463
Computer Says “Not Sure”: Path Dependencies and Increasing Returns in Large Transport Projects ... 464
SESSION5-17PLANNING FOR PEDESTRIANS ... 465
Pedestrian Mobility Environments: Definition, Evaluation and Prospects ... 465
What is Walkability? The Nine Faces of a Common Concept ... 466
Examining Trends in Walking Travel in Southern California, 2001-2009: Insights from National Household and Regional Travel Surveys ... 467
Sidewalk Quality Analysis towards More Accessible Urban Environments ... 468
Is Online Activity Leading to Falling Physical Mobility amongst Young Adults? ... 469
SESSION5-13RESIDENTIAL RELOCATION ... 470
Are Movers Irrational? On the Travel, Housing, Social Lives, and Happiness of University Students before and after a Move ... 470
Modeling the Travel Outcomes of Residents in the Portland Metropolitan Region in Regard to Residential Location Decisions ... 471
Joint Effects of Residential Relocation and Rail Transit Development on Mode Choice and Greenhouse Gas Emissions . 472 Understanding Recent Mover Non-work Travel Mode Adoption ... 473
A Life-Course and Inter-Generational Approach to Residential Location Choice ... 474
SESSION5-18ACTIVE TRAVEL ... 475
Exploring Barriers to Collaboration between Transportation and Public Health Organizations ... 475
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Impacts of a Regional Carbon Tax on Transportation: A Case Study of Oregon ... 478
Are Bicycling and Walking “Cool?”: Adolescent Attitudes about Active Travel ... 479
What Motivates Students to Walk and Bike to School? A Quasi-Experimental Study Based on an Innovative Encouragement Program... 480
SESSION5-14MOBILITY &ACCESSIBILITY ... 482
An Analysis of Household Car-Ownership and Transportation Expenditures during the US Economic Recession ... 482
The Travel Behaviour of Recent Chinese and Iranian Immigrants in the Greater Toronto Area... 483
Space-time-body Like Three Dimensions toward Sustainable Urban Mobility in the Brazilian Reality ... 484
Measuring the Sustainable Mobility Potential of Neighbourhoods in the City-region ... 485
Small is Beautiful?: University Students’ Mode Choice and Its Determinants in College Town ... 487
SESSION5-15THE PLANNING "CYCLES" ... 488
Sustainable Bike Cities and Unsustainable Car Cities ... 488
Developing a Research Agenda to Increase Cycling in the African-American Community ... 489
Geographic Access to Transit for Bicyclists: Attitudes, Issues, and Options for Improvement ... 490
Why Has Norway Not Succeeded in Planning for Cycling? ... 491
Safe and Secure Event Traffic in Germany ... 493
POSTERS5 ... 495
Pedestrian Planning Tools for Use in Travel Demand Modelling ... 495
Measuring the Sustainable Mobility Potential of Neighbourhoods in the City-region ... 496
High Speed Rail in Canada and the United States: the Political Ecology of a Missed Opportunity ... 498
Real Number of Road Traffic Accident with Injured Children in Germany Record Linkage Different Data Sets ... 499
Safe and Secure Event Traffic in Germany ... 500
TRACK 6: GOVERNANCE, INSTITUTIONS AND CIVIC INITIATIVES ... 502
SESSION6-1URBAN GOVERNANCE AND SERVICE DELIVERY UNDER AUSTERITY :MOVING FROM PRIVATISATION TO SOCIAL ENTERPRISE ... 503
Marketization, Public Services and the City: The Potential for Polanyian Counter Movements ... 503
Less Planning, More Development? Housing Industry Discourse and Urban Reform in Australia ... 504
Discourse of Neoliberal Urban Governance: A Cross-national, Comparative Look at the Role of Business Improvements in the US and Germany ... 505
Beyond the Public-Private Divide: Social Entrepreneurship and the Privatization of Public Services ... 506
Business Improvement Districts in England and the (Private?) Governance of Urban Spaces ... 507
SESSION6-15PARTICIPATION AND NON-PARTICIPATION ... 508
A Research about Public Participation via Questionnaire Survey in the Process of Master Planning - The Case of Master Urban Plan of Tongling City, China (2009-2030) ... 508
Accounting for the ‘Non’ participant in the City of Cincinnati Ohio’s Comprehensive Planning ... 509
Participatory Planning in Chinese Inner City Regeneration—Where are we? ... 510
Planning for their Future: Children, Participation and the Planning Process ... 511
PANEL6-1TRADING ZONES IN URBAN PLANNING ... 512
Roundtable: Trading Zones in Urban Planning ... 512
PANEL6-4A NETWORKS,PLANS AND GOVERNANCE:PROCESSES TO TRANSFORM THE URBAN FOOD SYSTEMS 1 ... 514
Everyday Food Planning ... 514
Rustbelt Radicalism: A Decade of Food Systems Planning in Buffalo, New York ... 515
The Politics of Urban Food Planning ... 516
SESSION6-2RESILIENCE FRAMES SHAPING RESILIENCE ... 517
Emergence of Resilient Watershed Governance in an Urbanizing River Valley ... 517
Flood Risk Governance – A Framework for Coping with Climate Change Related Uncertainties? ... 518
Small is Beautiful: How Simple Modeling Supports Participatory Environmental Planning ... 519
SESSION6-16CAUGHT IN BETWEEN LOCAL AND GLOBAL:ENTREPRENEURIAL GOVERNMENT ... 520
New Cities’ space Development Led by China’s Entrepreneurial Local Governments: The Example of Wujin ... 520
Agenda 21 and Sustainable Development Opposition in the United States ... 521
Agenda 21 and its Discontents: Is Sustainable Development a Global Imperative or Globalizing Conspiracy? ... 522
Regional Water Management: The Architecture of Regional Governance and Planning of Water Management in Sao Paulo ... 523
SESSION6-3GOVERNANCE AND SCALE ... 524
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Shrinking Rural Areas in Japan: Community Ownership of Assets as a Development Potential? ... 525
Planning with Self-empowered and Resilient Communities: A Case-Study of Cardwell, Australia ... 526
By Stealth or by Spotlight: Matching Adaptation Approaches to Implementation Barriers ... 527
SESSION6-17THE NEW FRONTIERS OF PLANNING:KNOWLEDGE BUILDING,ARTISTIC PRACTICE AND LEADERSHIP ... 528
Planners as Knowledge Promoters: Dealing with Complexity through Knowledge Building ... 528
Art as Participatory Planning? On the Border of Artistic Practice and Planning ... 529
Social Capital and Urban Regeneration in Chinese Historic Quarters: A Case Study of the Muslim District in Xi’an ... 530
Place-based Leadership – New Possibilities for Planning? ... 531
SESSION6-4CHALLENGES AND PITFALLS IN/FOR STRATEGIC PLANNING ... 532
Strategic Spatial Planning’s Role in Legitimizing Investments in Transport Infrastructure ... 532
Building Adaptive Strategies as Transgressions of Knowledge Boundaries ... 533
Strategic Planning as the Intentional Production of a “Trading Zone” ... 534
Does Strategic Spatial Planning Deal with Issues that Really Matter and Does It Asks the Right Questions? ... 535
SESSION6-18GOVERNANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ... 536
Cultural Heritage Governance: Adaptation to a More Sustainable Urban Planning: Case-studies from two Norwegian cities ... 536
Space that We Share. Commons Solutions for Spatial Planning and Management? ... 537
‘Localism’ and the Removal of the English Government Offices: Implications for Strategic Policy Integration and Sustainable Development ... 538
A Window on Sustainability. Integration of Environmental Interests in Urban Planning Through ‘Decision Windows’ ... 539
SESSION6-5CONTEXTUALIZED CASES ON STRATEGIC PLANNING ... 540
Between Innovation and Resistance: How does Strategic Spatial Planning balance Ecological Viability and Economic development? ... 540
What’s so Strategic about Australian Metropolitan Plans? The Case of Melbourne, Perth and Sydney ... 541
Strategy and Strategic Planning at Work: Meanings, Goals and Processes from (Embodied) Practice in Wales ... 543
Strategic Planning and Land Use Planning Conflicts: The role of Statutory Authority ... 544
15 Years Of Strategic Planning in Italian Cities: Which Influences on Ordinary Spatial Planning and Planning Styles? .... 545
SESSION6-6TENSIONS BETWEEN STRATEGIC PLANNING AND STATUTORY PLANNING ... 546
Legitimacy of the New Strategic Land Use Planning Instruments – Case Finland ... 546
Strategic Spatial Planning in Uncertainty: Respecting the Unexpected ... 548
Strategic Spatial Planning and Institutional Resilience: Theoretical Thoughts and some Empirical Devices ... 549
Plan in progress: A Critique of the Selective Coproduction of the Spatial Policy Plan for Flanders (Belgium) ... 550
Strategic Planning, Implementation and Change ... 551
SESSION6-7PLANNING AT THE NEIGHBOURHOOD SCALE ... 552
Universities in Networks of Innovation in Poor Neighborhoods: Challenges and Contradictions ... 552
Is Small Really Beautiful? The Legitimacy of Neighbourhood Planning ... 553
Community Support Groups in Neighbourhood Planning in England ... 554
Facilitating Civic Infrastructure: A Corollary to Civic Leadership ... 555
SESSION6-8GOVERNANCE ON THE MARGINS ... 556
Democracy and Shadowy Places: Citizen Deliberation and Institutional Responses in Expert-Managed Systems... 556
The Paradox of Governance: The Constraining Project Architecture of the Westflank Haarlemmermeer, The Netherlands ... 557
Territorial Pact as Tool of Effective Governance in the Poor Regions ... 558
The Changing Rural Governance in Peri-urban China: A Tale of Three Villages in Chengdu ... 559
SESSION6-9COMMUNITY ACTION,CAPACITY AND ASSESSMENT ... 560
Examining the Ineffectiveness of Comprehensive Community Initiatives: Developing a Framework for Community Engagement and Capacity Building ... 560
Collaboration, Institutional Capacity and Transformation of Planning Culture: The Experience of Collaborative Community Building Practices in Korea ... 561
Giving Voice to Community Aspirations for Public Transport: The Role of community engagement and research advocacy in Perth, Western Australia... 562
New York’s High Line: Definitely Not Lost in Translation ... 563
SESSION6-10COMMUNITY ACTION EVALUATION,MEASUREMENT AND INDICATORS ... 564
Measuring U.S. Sustainable Urban Development ... 564
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A Little Less Conversation, a Little More Action: A Structural-Functional Approach to Evaluating The Health of
Governance Systems ... 566
Collaborative Assessment of Planning Methods and Tools for Coastal Areas ... 567
SESSION6-11STRATEGIES FOR PLANNING,DEVELOPMENT AND PARTICIPATION ... 568
Governance and Strategic Planning in Sardinia (Italy) ... 568
Governance of Large-Scale Urban Development Projects: The Case of Noordelijke IJ Oevers, Amsterdam ... 569
Dublin 5th Province - Citizen Interaction in an E-deliberation Environment ... 570
SESSION6-12INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE AND ANALYSIS ... 571
The Functional Gap: A Reflection on the Limits to Institutional Capital ... 571
New Cities’ Space Development Led by China’s Entrepreneurial Local Governments: the Example of Wujin ... 572
Linking Emissions Trading to Natural Resource Management (NRM): Are NRM Plans in Queensland, Australia up to the Challenge? ... 573
Institutional Transition and Social Polarization: Exploring the Impacts of Public Participation on Issuing Planning Permits in Beijing, China ... 574
SESSION6-13INNOVATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE GOVERNANCE 1 ... 575
Bedouin Communities in the Negev: Models for Planning the Unplanned – Part II: Implementation ... 575
Hybrid Actor Constellations in the Socialist Urban Entrepreneurialism: Case Study of Shanghai Hongqiao Business District ... 576
Coastal Governance on the island of Ireland: A Comparative Study in Social-Ecological Resilience ... 577
Governance Follows Function? Urban-Rural Linkages in Sustainable Land Management ... 578
PANEL6-2STRATEGIC PLANNING AND THE QUEST FOR CERTAINTY ... 579
PANEL6-4B NETWORKS,PLANS AND GOVERNANCE:PROCESSES TO TRANSFORM THE URBAN FOOD SYSTEMS 2 ... 580
Planning for Urban Agriculture: Challenging through Experimentation ... 580
An Action Plan Without Planners? GrowTo and the Partnering to Scale up Urban Agriculture in Toronto... 581
Planning New Systems of Food Relief: From Corporate to Grassroots Urban Agriculture ... 582
PANEL6-3UNIVERSITY-COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIPS IN PLANNING AND REGENERATION ... 583
SESSION6-14INNOVATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE GOVERNANCE 2 ... 584
Rational Ignorance in Civic Engagement: Study Case in Hamburg ... 584
Sustainable Mega-Event Governance: Public Participation in London 2012 ... 585
Participatory Marine Spatial Planning: A Comparison of two North American Case-Studies ... 586
Co-constructing Collaborative Governance ... 587
POSTERS6 ... 588
Governance of Large-Scale Urban Development Projects: the Case of Noordelijke IJ Oevers, Amsterdam ... 588
Community Engagement Assessment: What is the Return on Investments? ... 590
The Making of Sheffield’s ‘Cloud City’: Institutional Trust, the Public and Open Data ... 591
Restructuring and Resilience: Lesson-drawing and Governance in Northern Ireland ... 592
American Exceptionalism: Fragmented Governance and the Proliferation of Sprawl ... 593
Overcoming Brown-Field Barriers to Urban Manufacturing: Comparative Study of Policy Networks and Changing Local Economic Development Strategies in U.S. Cities ... 594
How Does Environmental Conflict Resolution Travel from One Planning Context to Another? – Lessons from the American Experience for Finland ... 595
A New Role for the Planner in Neighbourhood Development: A Case Study from Malmö, Sweden ... 597
Assessing Shrinking City Models: Focus on Strategies for Citizen Participation ... 598
Assessment of Community Resiliency Using the CCRAM – a Resource for Decision Makers ... 600
Beyond the Communicative Turn: Analysis of Spanish-Language Practices in Chicago’s 49th Ward’s Participatory Budgeting Process ... 601
Governance Follows Function? Urban-Rural Linkages in Sustainable Land Management ... 603
From Regional Identity to Shared Responsibility. The Relevance of Identity as a Strategy for Regional Development .... 604
A Neo-Institutional Analysis of Local Governance Responses to Spatial Fragmentation ... 605
Examining the Functioning of Municipal Committees for Spatial Planning (GECORO's) in Flanders ... 606
Property Institutional Dilemma under the Socio-Economical Transformation Context — a Research for the Planning of One Historic Neighbourhood in China ... 607
TRACK 7: LAND USE POLICY AND PLANNING ... 608
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Using Indicator-Based Evaluation Systems to Assess Performance of Eco-City Projects in China: A Case Study of two
Large-Scale Eco-City Development Projects ... 609
Adaptive Management and Planning: The Emergence of a New Role for Policy Evaluation ... 611
Land Transactions as the Fundaments of Spatial Planning ... 612
Measuring Justice: tensions between scenario-driven planning and equity... 613
SESSION7-2GROWTH MANAGEMENT ... 614
The Planning History, Theory, and Politics of the Portland Metropolitan Area's Original Urban Growth Boundary ... 614
Clouds over the Sunshine States? The Demise of Growth Management in Florida and Queensland ... 615
Agriculture and Urban Sprawl in the Lisbon Region. What visions for Agriculture in Spatial Planning Documents? ... 616
From Sprawl to Smog and the Roles of Spatial Planning: Aspects of the “Greek Crisis” ... 617
Land Development and Management Strategies for Regional Economic Corridors in India – A Tale of Two Mega Projects ... 618
SESSION7-3LAND USE AND URBAN FORM:DETERMINANTS AND IMPACTS ... 619
The Impact of Beijing’s Land Use Planning on Moderate-priced Housing ... 619
The Relationship between Land Use Planning and the Supply of Dwellings and Neighborhoods: New Directions for Research ... 620
From Minimum to Maximum Parking Standards: A Matched-Pair Approach to Evaluating the Residential Parking Reform in London ... 621
Relationship of School Siting and Neighborhood Design in Tennessee ... 622
SESSION7-4REGULATION,IMPLEMENTATION AND LAND USE ... 623
Multi-Level Governance of Flood Hazards: The Case of Municipal Flood Bylaws in British Columbia, Canada ... 623
Form Follows Function? How America Zones ... 624
Controlling of the Implementation of the of Swiss Cantonal Comprehensive Plans ... 625
Green Infrastructure in the City of Vancouver, BC: Analyzing Regulatory Policy and Outcomes ... 626
Land Use Policies in Local Food Clusters ... 627
SESSION7-5PLANNING PROCESS 1 ... 628
Evolution of Future Land Use Planning in Central Florida: Stagnation or Innovation? ... 628
Urban Transformation in Istanbul: Cause and Consequence of a Long-term Legalization Policy ... 629
Planning and ‘Viability’: is Decision-Making Now Taking Place in a Vacuum….? ... 630
Ensuring Public Accountability for Planning Decisions about Housing Development Projects ... 631
SESSION7-6PLANNING PROCESS 2 ... 632
The Land Use Strategies of Local Authorities in the Aftermath of New Public Management: Impacts on Spatial Development and Sustainability ... 632
A Relational Approach to Implementation of the European Landscape Convention in Sweden ... 634
Spatial Planning Conflicts in Portugal: The Case of the Tourism Versus Territory Conflict on the Alentejo Coast... 635
Creating and Maintaining Livable Communities: Perspectives from Academia ... 636
SESSION7-7MIXED USES IN TIME AND SPACE ... 637
Mixing Uses in the Same Building: Planning Processes and Project Outcomes ... 637
Measuring the Externality Effects of Commercial Land Use on Residential Land Value ... 638
Planning and Temporary Uses: Regulating Food Trucks in Portland, San Francisco and Chicago... 639
Contradictions of Community Land Trusts in the US: decommidification and asset building ... 640
SESSION7-8PLANS AND OUCOMES ... 641
Major overview of the Portuguese Land Readjustment Practice in Detail Plans ... 641
Settlement Policy, Land Use Zoning and Regulating Development: A Review of the Reform Agenda in Ireland and England ... 643
Searching for Certainty: Revisiting the Relationship between Plans and Decisions ... 644
Chinese Land Policy Transition Since 1980s and Behavior Characteristic Analysis of Local Governments ... 645
SESSION7-9LAND USE AND POPULATION CHANGE ... 646
Population Growth in Large U.S. Metropolitan Areas from 1990-2010: New Measures and Pervasive Trends ... 646
Identification of Urban Development Dynamics Using GIS ... 647
Flexible Industrial Land Policies on Exit Strategies in the Rapid Transition Period: A Case Study of Hongkou District, Shanghai ... 649
Dismantling Density, Diversity, and Connectivity for Walking Activity ... 650
SESSION7-10TARGETED DEVELOPMENT ... 651
16
Transit Oriented Development Land Policy for Transit Funding ... 652
Priority Development Areas: How Equitable is the Implementation of California’s Climate Law? ... 653
Lessons (Un)Learning in Spatial Fiscal Incentives: Enterprise Zones and Empowerment Zones ... 654
Tourism and Spatial Planning Public Policies in Portuguese Coastal Areas: Experience(s) and Challenges ... 655
SESSION7-11STRUCTURAL ISSUES IN LAND USE ... 656
Municipalities, Land Policy and Changing Contexts: Land Acquisition in the Netherlands ... 656
Istanbul’s Resilience in Question ... 657
An Urban Structure Type Approach to Understand Future Risks and Support Spatial Planning in a Highly Dense Asian setting ... 658
Planning for the Pursuit of Economic and Environmental Resilience ... 659
SESSION7-12COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL LAND USE ... 660
Is Brownfield Cleanup Worth the Effort? A Spatial Hedonic Study on Property Tax Discounts from Proximity to Brownfield Sites ... 660
Employment Land Use Protection in the City of Toronto ... 661
Manufacturing and the City ... 662
The Change in Retail Agglomeration in California Cities: 1990 to 2010 ... 663
SESSION7-13LAND USE AND THE ENVIRONMENT ... 664
Sustainable land management in Europe: Pathways for institutional innovations ... 664
Social Exclusion and the Elimination of Urban Green Spaces. Land Use Planning and Policy Framework in Greece ... 665
A Case of Clash between National Ownership of Agricultural Land and the Environment in Israel. Can Israeli farmers use their land for the production of electricity using PV cells? ... 666
Planning for Urban Watersheds: A Case Study in Guadalajara, Mexico ... 668
SESSION7-14PLANNING POLICY CASE STUDIES FROM AROUND THE WORLD ... 669
Landscape Quality Objectives on Portuguese Spatial Planning at Municipal Scale ... 669
Spatial Planning and Housing Policies in the Global South: Evidence from Lima, Peru ... 671
Urban/Environmental? Rethinking the Distinction Between Development and Conservation in the Peri-Urban Landscape ... 674
POSTERS7 ... 675
Tow – the Only Way: a Method for General Settlement and Land Use Planning ... 675
Tourism Development Strategy or Just Signage? Road Administration Policies and Designation Procedures for Tourism Routes in Scandinavia ... 676
TRACK 8: INNOVATION IN PLANNING EDUCATION ... 677
SESSION8-1PROBLEM FOCUSED LEARNING ... 678
Environmental Education Multigerational Empowerment ... 678
Knowledge Acquisition in Strategic Planning Processes in Education and Practice... 680
Adaptability of Lynch’s Surveying to the Interpretation of Contemporary Resilient Territories. About a Teaching/Learning Experience ... 681
Planner’s Practical Suggestions in cases of ‘Chronic Violence’ ... 682
PANEL8-1BREAKING WITH THE PAST:RADICALLY RETHINKING PLANNING EDUCATION FOR THE 21ST CENTURY ... 683
SESSION8-2ACTIVE CRITICAL LEARNING ... 684
BROWNTRANS Project as a Representative of Innovative Approach to Education ... 684
Reflections on Planning for Non-Planners: The University, Community Engagement and Local Area Studies ... 686
Innovation and Problem Solving as a Method of Educating Architects and Planners ... 687
Immersed in Ethics: Experiences and Strategies for Planning Education ... 688
SESSION8-3STUDIO FOCUSED LEARNING ... 689
The Challenge of Teaching a Studio Course to Eighty plus First Year Planning Students ... 689
Teaching Plan-Making at the Core of Professional Graduate Degree ... 690
An Integrated Approach to Urban Design Teaching ... 691
Research-By-Design and the Renaissance of the Scenario-Method: A Design-Studio Scenario-Experiment on the Restructuring of Ribbon Development in Flanders ... 692
SESSION8-4INTEGRATING EMERGING IDEAS AND PRACTICES INTO PLANNING EDUCATION... 693
Teaching Planners to Deal: The Pedagogical Value of a (Simulated) Economic Development Negotiation ... 693
How Has the Breakthrough of New Public Management Changed Planning Practice and Planning Education in Finland? ... 694
