Castanea sativa Mill. plantations as a low-carbon landslide hazard mitigation measure
7
0
0
Testo completo
(2) Alexia Marianna
(3) Gianfranco
(4)
(5) !"! #$%!&
(6) '
(7) ()" .
(8) #%$% #%! *+++"
(9) , ,
(10) ##-
(11)
(12) .+/$
(13) # ( )&
(14)
(15)
(16) '
(17) (01" 2(3 0& 4 #&!
(18) '
(19) ()$. $EVWUDFW# 1 (('
(20) ) 5
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24) " -'
(25) 6
(26) # (7 0
(27) (
(28) ' ' 1 (
(29)
(30) ( 65
(31) 7 '
(32) ) 0
(33) "
(34) 8
(35) '
(36) ) ) )
(37)
(38) (
(39) '
(40)
(41) 9( ) : ( '
(42)
(43) 9 9
(44)
(45) (
(46)
(47) ) )
(48) 9(:
(49) '
(50) ) 1 6Castanea sativa "
(51) 7 159
(52)
(53)
(54)
(55) 9
(56)
(57) 1 '
(58)
(59)
(60)
(61)
(62) 1 9 ( ; (
(63) '
(64) '
(65)
(66) ( '
(67)
(68) ) 5)
(69) ( 8
(70)
(71) 9
(72) ) C. sativa
(73) ) '
(74) 1
(75) )
(76) 8
(77)
(78) ) )
(79) 9(1<
(80) )
(81) 9 5
(82)
(83)
(84) 9
(85)
(86) (1 ( 9( )
(87)
(88) <
(89)
(90) 9
(91) ( )
(92) )
(93)
(94) 8)() )
(95) ' 1
(96) )) 1
(97)
(98) ) '
(99) 9( 8)
(100) '
(101) )C. sativa
(102) )
(103)
(104)
(105)
(106) 1
(107) . ,QWURGXFWLRQ 8
(108)
(109) (
(110)
(111) 9 ) )
(112) ) 9
(113)
(114)
(115) )
(116) '
(117) ( $1 ( ' ) 159
(118)
(119)
(120)
(121) ( )
(122) ( ) ( '
(123)
(124)
(125)
(126)
(127) ) ( 159 (
(128) 9
(129)
(130) (=> ' ) 1
(131)
(132)
(133)
(134) 6 # (7
(135) ( 6??.7 $ 6++/7 #
(136) 6++@7
(137)
(138) A ( ) 1
(139) 9
(140) ) 1 9
(141) '
(142) 1 )
(143)
(144) ) ' ' 9(
(145) (
(146)
(147) '65
(148) 7
(149) )
(150) => !) ??.
(151) )
(152) )
(153) BB C! '
(154) .
(155) 9
(156)
(157)
(158)
(159)
(160) 1 9(
(161) )
(162) '
(163) 1 (
(164) )9)
(165)
(166) 9 )
(167)
(168) ' ) )
(169)
(170)
(171)
(172) $1 ( B
(173)
(174)
(175)
(176) B 9( 1 '
(177)
(178) . ( '
(179)
(180)
(181) ) 1
(182)
(183)
(184)
(185) )<
(186) 9 1
(187) 1 6Castanea sativa "
(188) 7
(189) = > 31' ! =*> . )
(190)
(191) 9
(192) C. sativa
(193)
(194)
(195)
(196) ) 1
(197)
(198) 1
(199) 1(
(200)
(201)
(202) ' 1( 9( 6
(203) 7 '
(204) 1 )
(205)
(206)
(207) D 6
(208)
(209) 7 '
(210) 1
(211) )
(212)
(213)
(214) )
(215)
(216) D 6
(217)
(218)
(219) 7
(220)
(221)
(222) )
(223) )
(224)
(225) )
(226) ) 1. 9( 8
(227)
(228) 9
(229) ) 1 ( '
(230) C. sativa 9
(231)
(232) (
(233)
(234)
(235) ) )
(236) 9((=/5 E> #
(237) )C. sativa
(238)
(239)
(240)
(241) <
(242) )
(243)
(244) )
(245) ) '
(246) 9(
(247) <
(248) :
(249) '
(250) )))C. sativa 9
(251)
(252) (9( )
(253)
(254)
(255) <
(256)
(257) 9
(258) (
(259) )
(260)
(261) 8
(262) 9
(263) ) 9
(264)
(265) )) )
(266)
(267)
(268) )
(269) 8
(270) 1
(271) 9 )
(272) )
(273) '
(274) 1 8
(275)
(276) ) )
(277) ; 9( 1
(278) )
(279) ) '
(280) 6%-%7 <
(281) )
(282)
(283)
(284) )
(285) . 7HVWVLWH !
(286)
(287) " ,
(288)
(289) 0
(290) "
(291) 6
(292) # (7 1 (.
(293)
(294) . © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)..
(295) E3S Web of Conferences 205, 12003 (2020) ICEGT 2020. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020512003. 8
(296) 1 )
(297) $ ;
(298) ( ./+ )
(299) 6*+G*+H ?I$ *G.H /I&78 )
(300)
(301) @/G1
(302)
(303) 91 G ** G. 1
(304) !
(305) ()
(306) )
(307) N
(308) 1
(309)
(310) ) +
(311) )
(312) 1 ' 1
(313) 8
(314) (
(315) 9
(316) '
(317)
(318)
(319) 1
(320) )
(321)
(322) 6 (
(323) 7
(324)
(325) )
(326) =?>
(327) 1 1(
(328)
(329) )
(330) 8 9
(331)
(332)
(333)
(334) ))
(335) 9)
(336) . 9HJHWDWLRQ 8 '
(337)
(338) ) 1 6Castanea sativa"
(339) 7
(340) ' 9( )6,
(341) 7 8 (
(342)
(343) ( ) ) 6Pteridium aquilinum7 ' 9
(344) Rubus ulmifolius Corylus avellana ! '(
(345) ) E C. sativa
(346)
(347) '
(348) '
(349) 9
(350) ) 1 +*J+.
(351) ( 1 ++.
(352)
(353) '
(354) 8 '
(355) ( (! (
(356) '
(357) ) K9 9( ) )
(358)
(359)
(360) ))
(361) 6 7) 0)
(362) )$'96C. sativa
(363)
(364) 7 < ( ( '
(365)
(366) )
(367) 6 ( ')
(368) 9 7
(369) !
(370) 1 '
(371) 1
(372)
(373)
(374) L (6,
(375) 7 . )LJ
(376)
(377) (
(378) " ,
(379)
(380) )
(381)
(382) )
(383)
(384)
(385) 6
(386) 8% 97. 8 (
(387)
(388) )
(389) (
(390) 89 8
(391)
(392) B 9('(
(393)
(394) (
(395) 91 +@* +.+
(396)
(397) (
(398) )
(399)
(400)
(401)
(402) =+5> 7DEOH
(403) (
(404)
(405)
(406)
(407) )
(408) '
(409) (6Gs7 (
(410) (6݀7
(411) (6n7
(412) )
(413)
(414) 6’76 )
(415) =E>D )
(416) N9 =+>7. )LJ
(417) '
(418)
(419)
(420) " ,
(421) 6
(422) # (7Castanea sativa"
(423) ) Pteridium aquilinum=E> )M+EM+@. 6WUDWLJUDSK\ VRLO SK\VLFDO DQG PHFKDQLFDO SURSHUWLHV.
(424) . Gs657. ݀6 5 7. n657. ’ 6O7. !. @+@. +?.. +@* . @/. !. @... +.?. +@?*. @/. N. //+. +*?+. +.++. *++. . @/@. +E /. +E. . %
(425)
(426)
(427)
(428) 1 )
(429) 9
(430) )
(431) ! ) (
(432)
(433)
(434) 1 )
(435) B 9
(436) )
(437)
(438)
(439) )
(440)
(441)
(442)
(443) )@+;@+;+ 8 1 )
(444) )) )
(445) )
(446)
(447) / /+ E/ 8
(448)
(449)
(450) )
(451)
(452) 1
(453) '
(454)
(455) 6 7 1 ). 8
(456) ( )
(457)
(458)
(459) )
(460) ) (
(461)
(462)
(463) 6,
(464) 7 8 (
(465)
(466)
(467) ;
(468) '
(469) )" -'
(470) 99 (
(471) ,
(472) = >8 (
(473) )
(474) ! 1
(475)
(476) ) +.+ 9 9
(477) '
(478)
(479)
(480) ! 6+ /
(481) 7 ! 6+*/
(482) 7 8
(483)
(484)
(485)
(486) )
(487)
(488) =.>'
(489) 91
(490) ( 1
(491) '
(492) ( ' . 2.
(493) E3S Web of Conferences 205, 12003 (2020) ICEGT 2020. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020512003. ;
(494) ( * 8
(495) 1 9 1
(496) 1 '
(497)
(498) 1
(499) )
(500)
(501) 1
(502) ( )
(503) ) E/ /+ / 6
(504)
(505)
(506) )
(507)
(508) 7 / /+ E/ 6)
(509) )
(510)
(511) 7
(512) ' ( & 91 * *. 8 )
(513) 1 ) )+++/
(514) 5 1
(515)
(516) 9 )
(517)
(518)
(519) ! ) ' 1 ) )
(520) 8
(521)
(522)
(523)
(524) ( ) '
(525) 91 +@ +.+
(526)
(527) ! 91 +/. +E
(528)
(529) 8 ) 1
(530) ! )
(531)
(532) ) @/G G
(533) ' (689 7$ )
(534) 1 )
(535) '
(536) 9( ))
(537) '
(538) =E>. )LHOGPHDVXUHPHQWV 6XFWLRQDQGZDWHUFRQWHQW
(539) '
(540) 1 6'17 1
(541) ' 1 ( 6" +E5 " +?7
(542) )) )
(543) 6,
(544) 7
(545) 1
(546) L)
(547) &,
(548)
(549) B 9( ) )+.+ 8
(550) 1
(551)
(552)
(553) 91
(554) 8 '
(555) 1 1
(556) 9 )
(557)
(558)
(559)
(560)
(561) '
(562) (
(563) 8% 9 6
(564) 5
(565) ) (
(566) <78
(567)
(568)
(569)
(570) '
(571) (1 '
(572) '
(573) 1
(574)
(575) 9
(576)
(577)
(578)
(579)
(580) =*> 8 1 )
(581) )) (
(582) (
(583)
(584) )) )
(585)
(586)
(587) 9
(588)
(589)
(590) )
(591) 6,
(592) 7 8
(593) 1
(594) )
(595)
(596) 9(
(597) = >
(598)
(599) => 8) 1
(600) ( 6
(601) 7 + 9 +E
(602) '
(603) )
(604)
(605)
(606)
(607) 9
(608) )
(609)
(610) ) ) ( D6
(611)
(612) 7+L (+.
(613) ')1
(614)
(615) B 9(
(616)
(617) 9
(618) ) 1 1
(619) '( 1
(620) ' D 6
(621)
(622)
(623) 7 "( +.
(624) 1 ) '
(625)
(626) K +
(627) 1 1)
(628)
(629) 1
(630) 1
(631)
(632) )
(633)
(634) ) ' ) (
(635) 6,
(636) 7 8)
(637) ( ! 6BQ+/D R+5/ D '1R+*7 1 1
(638) 6BS+D R/+5@+ D '1R+ 5+*7K +L (
(639)
(640) )
(641) ) ( 1
(642) 6Q/ 7 1 9'
(643) 1
(644)
(645) 1
(646) 5 ( ' )
(647) 6 ;
(648) ( @ =>7 ' 1 6,
(649) 7#
(650) 6"(7
(651) (1
(652)
(653) 6,
(654) 97 9 '
(655)
(656) ' 1
(657) . )LJ
(658) 67 '
(659) 1 6'197' ++E6T7+L +.6U7 "(+.6V7. 5RRWYHUWLFDOGLVWULEXWLRQRQVLWH ! 9 1
(660) 1
(661)
(662) ) E. )
(663) 1 9( ) 9
(664) 1
(665) 9
(666) 8
(667)
(668)
(669) (1 ;
(670) (+/ )
(671)
(672)
(673)
(674)
(675)
(676)
(677) '
(678) 9 )
(679) 9 9
(680) 9
(681) ' )
(682) )
(683) 8 9 1 )
(684) 1
(685) ( )
(686) 1
(687)
(688) 8
(689) )
(690) N 19
(691) )9 18% 91
(692) 1
(693)
(694) 9
(695)
(696) 1 9 1
(697) 8 )
(698) ) <
(699) )
(700)
(701) 1 )
(702)
(703) 1
(704) 9' 9
(705) 8
(706) 1
(707) '
(708)
(709)
(710) 1
(711) ) ++ 8 1 ) ( )
(712) 1
(713) 1B 8 1
(714) ( ( .
(715) & K$ )
(716) -E++ . 8
(717) 1 (
(718) )1 :
(719) %3#WK 6% # # 71
(720) 1)
(721)
(722) ) '
(723) 8) . 3.
(724) E3S Web of Conferences 205, 12003 (2020) ICEGT 2020. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020512003. '
(725) 6%-%7' )
(726) ' )
(727) 1
(728) 81 ()
(729) ++)
(730) )
(731) 6%-% R +@ Y7 8 %-% ++
(732) ) + + Y 8%-%
(733)
(734) N 1
(735)
(736) 9 9
(737) N 1 1
(738) ( 6,
(739) *7 8 C
(740) ) 1
(741)
(742) ) 1 9
(743) ) '
(744) 1 1 9 1
(745) ' )
(746) ( 1 8)
(747) 1 1 )'9 ) 1 ) 9 )
(748) (
(749) '9 8
(750)
(751) (
(752)
(753) 9
(754)
(755) '
(756) 9 1
(757) , ; +@/ 6%-%R+ Y7 1 9( 9 )
(758)
(759) /5*+6,
(760) *7 .
(761) ' ) tr
(762)
(763) ))
(764) 9
(765) )
(766) '
(767) 9( 9
(768) 3k’
(769) < =E> roots = k’ tr. 67. 81
(770) )) 9
(771) 1
(772) tr: : 6::"=.> : =?>7D )
(773) 9 9 6,N" =+>7 ) 1
(774)
(775) ))
(776)
(777) )
(778)
(779) 9
(780) 6
(781) 7 < (
(782) 6,N" 97 6
(783)
(784) 7
(785) 5
(786) ) 6,N"7 6
(787)
(788)
(789) 7
(790)
(791) 6,N"
(792) 7# 9 ' ) tr
(793) )
(794) ) Tr )
(795) < %-%=> 8
(796)
(797) )
(798)
(799) ,
(800) /#
(801)
(802) 1
(803) 9'
(804)
(805)
(806) 9
(807) 6,
(808) *78
(809)
(810) ) 19'
(811) + 8
(812) ) +/
(813) 1
(814)
(815) %-%
(816)
(817)
(818) +5+/ K ) +@/
(819) %-%
(820) /5*+
(821)
(822)
(823) ) 9( +5+/ 8
(824) ) 9 1+
(825) 1'( 1 ) 1%-%. )LJ%'
(826) 6%-%7
(827)
(828) 9
(829) 1
(830) 9(
(831) )+*/ %-%6
(832) 7. (VWLPDWLRQ RI WKH VRLO PHFKDQLFDO UHLQIRUFHPHQWE\URRWV 8
(833)
(834)
(835) )
(836) ) 6Tr7
(837) ( 8
(838) 6Tr
(839) " 71
(840) 9( 15 1 9
(841) 6d
(842) 7 1)
(843)
(844) a b6&<7A =/> N
(845)
(846) =@>
(847) )
(848)
(849) ))C. sativa8
(850)
(851) ) 9(N
(852)
(853) =@>1 9
(854)
(855) '
(856) '
(857) 9
(858) 9( A =/>8)
(859)
(860) a RE.@" 5 b R+/ Tr = a db. )LJ"
(861)
(862) ) 6Z7
(863)
(864)
(865)
(866) )) . 8
(867) )
(868) 9( ::"
(869)
(870) ' ) roots 9
(871) ( 1
(872)
(873) (
(874)
(875)
(876) )
(877) 6,
(878) /7=+> 8
(879)
(880) 9
(881) 9( )
(882)
(883) 9
(884)
(885)
(886) ) ,N" '(
(887)
(888) 31'
(889)
(890)
(891)
(892) < (
(893)
(894) 9
(895) 6,N" 97
(896) 1' )
(897)
(898) ) 6 / 1
(899)
(900)
(901) ' 7 8)
(902) )
(903) 9(. 67. 8
(904)
(905) ) '
(906) 9( 6roots)
(907)
(908) ' 9(
(909) &< 1 k’
(910)
(911) )
(912) ))
(913)
(914)
(915) ). 4.
(916) E3S Web of Conferences 205, 12003 (2020) ICEGT 2020. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020512003. ,N" 9 1
(917) 9
(918) '
(919) '
(920)
(921) ))() 8
(922) roots ' 1 ;
(923) ( @+
(924) + +/6 . 9 )
(925) 7 K'
(926) ) 91 + *+
(927) )
(928) )
(929) #
(930) N
(931) ) 91 +@ + 8' )
(932) 1
(933) 9( N
(934)
(935) =@>)C. sativa
(936) )
(937) $)# (. 6ORSHVWDELOLW\ 9
(938)
(939) ( 1 9(
(940)
(941) <
(942)
(943) 9
(944) (
(945)
(946)
(947) )
(948)
(949)
(950) B 9(
(951)
(952) (
(953) ,
(954) 8)()6 ,71
(955) 9( &< 1 soil suction
(956) C
(957) )
(958)
(959)
(960)
(961) ' (
(962) 9
(963)
(964) B
(965) &< 9 9
(966) &< * 1
(967) Sr
(968) )
(969) s
(970)
(971) ’
(972)
(973) )
(974)
(975)
(976)
(977)
(978) 1
(979) z
(980)
(981) )
(982) ( 9' )
(983) ) # &<*suction1 < Srstan' ) N
(984) ))
(985) ' 1
(986)
(987)
(988) ( 1
(989) < )
(990) . )LJ )()6 ,7
(991) )
(992) )
(993) )
(994) )67
(995)
(996)
(997) 697
(998) )) '(8 '
(999)
(1000) )
(1001)
(1002) , )() 6 ,R7. # ,
(1003) @ ,
(1004) )
(1005)
(1006) 9 (+/ +//
(1007) '9
(1008)
(1009)
(1010) ( ) '( 1 8 ,
(1011) 9(+
(1012)
(1013) ! ! 8 ,
(1014)
(1015)
(1016) 9( ;
(1017) (++?1
(1018) ) 9( 1
(1019) 6
(1020)
(1021) ) @Y7 8 1 , ' 9
(1022) + L 1
(1023)
(1024)
(1025) 5 ( ' )
(1026) 1
(1027) '
(1028) =>81
(1029)
(1030)
(1031)
(1032) ) )
(1033)
(1034)
(1035)
(1036) 9
(1037)
(1038)
(1039)
(1040)
(1041) )
(1042)
(1043)
(1044) 9
(1045) = > #
(1046)
(1047) )
(1048)
(1049)
(1050)
(1051)
(1052)
(1053) (6
(1054) !7
(1055)
(1056) 9
(1057)
(1058)
(1059)
(1060) 31' )C. sativa
(1061) ,) (
(1062) 9
(1063) '
(1064)
(1065)
(1066)
(1067)
(1068) ) )
(1069) '<
(1070)
(1071)
(1072)
(1073) )
(1074) ) 1
(1075)
(1076) 9 6,
(1077) @7 8
(1078)
(1079) ) )
(1080) ; 9( 1 9' 9
(1081)
(1082) )
(1083) (
(1084)
(1085) 9
(1086) )
(1087)
(1088) )
Documenti correlati
In this study, we show the protective effect of Natural Extract of Chestnut [ENC 1 (Casta- nea sativa Mill. bark extract)] on body weight gain, liver inflammation and function,
MAP 4.4 (rilievi montuosi calcarei con coperture piroclastiche), MAP 4.5 (rilievi calcarei con coperture piroclastiche della Penisola Sorrentina e del Nocerino). In questo modo è
In questa seconda sperimentazione sulla fotodegradazione del legno di Castanea sativa Mill., l’obiettivo è stato quello di verificare con elaborazioni statistiche i fenomeni
Questi dati hanno portato ad affermare che l’arrivo del Dryocosmus ha contribuito ad una notevole perdita per quanto riguarda la crescita legnosa (in termini di ampiezza media
Nei casi più gravi il confronto o la diversa opinione è vissuta come una minaccia a tale onnipotenza, di conseguenza l’altro deve essere annullato (ne è l’esempio il
More (less) optimistic assumptions on fossil fuel resources’ availability or on economic growth would lead to higher (lower) emissions in the baseline; henceforth the
Complicated Lemierre syndrome caused by streptococcus gordonii and possible rickettsial co-infection in a patient with thrombophilia predisposition.. This article is licensed under
9 r («Nix cum multa nux erit multa camilli»; «Et nix multa pater nux, inquit, multa camilli»; «Multa, pater dicit, nix, nux et multa[ ]») prima di giungere alla redazione
