“Rivedere cose italiane con occhi italiani”. Il ritorno in Italia e la variegata attività organizzativa di Terracini alla luce della corrispondenza inedita

Accademia delle Scienze di Torino

Quaderni, 36

Accademia delle Scienze di Torino

ALESSANDRO TERRACINI

(1889-1968)

Da Torino a Torino

A cinquant’anni dalla morte

a cura di

Alberto Conte

e

Livia Giacardi

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ci mostra come egli non sia solamente il matematico che cerca le radici della sua disciplina nella storia, ma si dimostri un vero storico che non trascura i materiali d’archivio, i manoscritti, le corrispondenze per ricostruire non solo i FRQWULEXWLVFLHQWL¿FLGLXQSHUVRQDJJLRPDDQFKHLOFRQWHVWRVWRULFR

Mi misi a raccogliere – scrive Terracini – i dati per la commemo-razione con grande zelo, ricorrendo a estese letture e avendo anche la fortuna di trovare vari materiali presso l’Accademia delle Scienze di Torino. Mi ero anzi buttato con tanta passione nelle letture risorgimen-tali che la mia era diventata una specie di mania per risolvere alcuni problemi che mi si erano man mano presentati. […] Per cercare altri riferimenti relativi a Cauchy fui anche a Parigi e a Modena47_.

/DULYLVWDRVSLWDROWUHDLODYRULGHLPDJJLRULPDWHPDWLFLH¿VLFLLWDOLDQLGHO periodo, articoli di importanti matematici stranieri fra i quali G. De Rham, A. Erdéli, H. Hopf, L. Godeaux, V. Hlavaty, G. Birkhoff, E. ýHFK/5RWK L.A. Santaló, J. Leray, S. MacLane, D. Kurepa, W. Gröbner, che ne favorisco-QRODULSUHVD

Ti scrivo espressamente – scrive Tricomi da Pasadena – per con-gratularmi con te per il nuovo volume dei «Rendiconti» del nostro Seminario che si presenta veramente molto bene! I colleghi di qui che lo hanno visto erano piacevolmente sorpresi di questo eloquente segno della nostra ‘ripresa’48_.

Merita citare, in relazione a Terracini, anche gli $WWL GHO &RQYHJQR

,QWHUQD]LRQDOHGL*HRPHWULD$OJHEULFD da lui organizzato a Torino dal 24 al

27 maggio 1961, nell’ambito delle celebrazioni del primo centenario dell’Uni-tà d’Italia. Per l’occasione vengono nel capoluogo subalpino illustri geometri stranieri fra i quali L. Van der Waerden, O. Zariski, P. Samuel, autori degli VYLOXSSLGHOODJHRPHWULDDOJHEULFDVRWWRLOSRWHQWHLQÀXVVRGHOO¶DOJHEUDPR

GHOOཚ8QLRQH 0DWHPDWLFD ,WDOLDQDª   SS  8Q FRPSOHPHQWR VL WURYD LQ A. Terracini, 3RVWLOOD VX «&DXFK\ D 7RULQRª, in «Rendiconti del Seminario Matematico GHOO¶8QLYHUVLWjHGHO3ROLWHFQLFRGL7RULQRªSS6LYHGDDQFKH6HOHFWDII, SS

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/RJLFDH)RQGDPHQWL,QVLHPL$QDOLVLFRPELQDWRULD, si veda T. Zeuli, ,QGLFHGHL5HQGLFRQWL, cit., p. VI.

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derna. Intervengono anche A. Andreotti, P. Dolbeault, e E. Kähler, i quali stavano invece sviluppando le nuove applicazioni dell’analisi complessa alla geometria algebrica. Terracini nelle sue parole di benvenuto49 _{ripercorre la}

storia degli studi geometrici in Italia a partire da Luigi Cremona, rendendo un caloroso omaggio al magistero di Corrado Segre che diede l’avvio a Torino

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