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32

Lo stato dell’ambiente in Sicilia

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Inquinante Unità di misura

Limite Tipo di prote-zione

Valore Periodo di mediazione

Data entro la qua-le il valore deve essere raggiunto Biossido di zolfo

(SO2)

μg/m3 _{Soglia di allarme Salute umana 500 1 ora (misurata su}

3 ore consecutive)

01/01/2010

Valore limite, da non superare più di 24 volte per anno civile

Salute umana 350 1 ora 01/01/2005

Valore limite, da non superare più di 3 volte per anno civile

Salute umana 125 24 ore 01/01/2005

Livello critico annuale Protezione eco-sistemi

20 Anno civile

-Livello critico invernale Protezione eco-sistemi

20 Inverno (1 ott-31 mar)

-Biossido di azo-to (NO₂)

μg/m3 _{Soglia di allarme Salute umana 400 1 ora (misurata su 3 ore}

consecutive)

-Valore limite, da non

superare più di 18 volte per anno civile

Salute umana 200 1 ora 01/01/2010

Valore limite Salute umana 40 Anno civile 01/01/2010

Ossidi di azoto (NO_x)

μg/m3 _{Livello critico annuale Protezione}

vege-tazione

30 Anno civile 01/01/2010

Monossido di carbonio (CO)

mg/m3 _{Valore limite Salute umana 10 Massima media}

giornaliera su 8 ore

01/01/2005

Ozono (O₃) μg/m3 _{Soglia di allarme Salute umana 240 1 ora}

-Soglia di informazione Salute umana 180 1 ora -Valore obiettivo, da non

superare più di 25 volte per anno civile

Salute umana 120 8 ore su 3 anni 01/01/2010

μg/m³h Valore obiettivo AOT40(1)_Protezione

vege-tazione

18000 3 mesi (mag-lug) su 5 anni

01/01/2010

PM₁₀ μg/m3 _{Valore limite, da non}

superare più di 35 volte per anno civile

Salute umana 50 24 ore 01/01/2005

Valore limite Salute umana 40 Anno civile 01/01/2005

PM_2.5 μg/m3 _{Valore limite Salute umana 25 Anno civile 01/01/2015}

Benzene (C₆H₆) μg/m3 _{Valore limite Salute umana 5 Anno civile 01/01/2010}

Benzo(a)pirene (BaP) nel PM₁₀

ng/m3 _{Valore obiettivo Salute umana 1 Anno civile}

-Piombo (Pb) nel PM₁₀

ng/m3 _{Valore limite Salute umana 500 Anno civile 01/01/2005}

Arsenico (As) nel PM₁₀

ng/m3 _{Valore obiettivo Salute umana 6 Anno civile}

-Cadmio (Cd) nel PM₁₀

ng/m3 _{Valore obiettivo Salute umana 5 Anno civile}

-Nichel (Ni) nel PM10

ng/m3 _{Valore obiettivo Salute umana 20 Anno civile}

-

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33

3. Qualità dell’aria nelle città di Palermo e Livorno

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35

3. Qualità dell’aria nelle città di Palermo e Livorno

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36

Lo stato dell’ambiente in Sicilia

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Codice Nome Ubicazione Tipo di stazione(a) Tipo di zona Longitudine (gradi E) Latitudine (gradi N) Data inizio attività 1908202 Boccadifalco Presidio Ospedaliero

“Casa del Sole” fondo suburbana 13,301944 38,120278 01/08/1996 1908205 Indipendenza Piazza Indipendenza traffico urbana 13,350278 38,111111 01/08/1996 1908208 Castelnuovo Piazza Castelnuovo traffico urbana 13,354167 38,124444 01/08/1996 1908204 Giulio Cesare Piazza Giulio Cesare traffico urbana 13,365556 38,110278 01/08/1996 1908206 Torrelunga Piazza Torrelunga traffico suburbana 13,391667 38,098889 01/08/1996 1908201 Belgio Viale Praga traffico urbana 13,331389 38,151667 01/08/1996 1908207 Unità d’Italia Viale Piemonte traffico urbana 13,344167 38,136944 01/08/1996 1908209 Di Blasi Via Di Blasi traffico urbana 13,328889 38,121389 28/03/2002 1908266 CEP Via Paladini traffico suburbana 13,308611 38,135556 01/01/2005

37

3. Qualità dell’aria nelle città di Palermo e Livorno

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Latitudine (gradi N)

Data inizio attività 904904 Gabbro Loc. Gabbro fondo rurale 10,413611 43,500833 06/11/1996 904907 Maurogordato Villa Maurogordato fondo suburbana 10,347778 43,513889 30/09/2001 904911 Cappiello Piazza Cappiello fondo urbana 10,321667 43,520000 13/09/2001 904910 Mazzini Piazza Mazzini traffico urbana 10,305278 43,543333 21/09/2001 904909 Gobetti Via Gobetti industriale urbana 10,327222 43,566667 01/10/2001 904908 Carducci Viale Carducci traffico urbana 10,329722 43,554722 23/06/2001

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38

Lo stato dell’ambiente in Sicilia

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01 - Produzione energia e trasf.
DPNCVTUJCJMJ

02 - Combustione non industriale 03 - Combustione nell'industria 04 - Processi produttivi

05 - Estrazione e distrib. combustibili 06 - Uso di solventi

07 - Trasporto su strada

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