Acta Neurochirurgica Supplements Editor: H.-J. Steiger

Acta Neurochirurgica

Supplements

Editor: H.-J. Steiger

Advances in Functional and Reparative Neurosurgery

Edited by

J.W. Chang, Y. Katayama, and T. Yamamoto Acta Neurochirurgica

Supplement 99

SpringerWienNewYork

Jin Woo Chang

Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Yoichi Katayama Takamitsu Yamamoto

Nihon University, Tokyo, Japan

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Preface

This supplement of Acta Neurochirurgica is the fourth in the series of proceedings covering the official biennial conferences of the Neurorehabilitation Committee of the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) in connection with the 1^stcongress of the International Society of Reconstructive Neurosurgery (ISRN) which was held in Seoul in September 1–3, 2005. This supple- ment deals with various forms of neuromodulation and neurorehabilitation therapies in the field of stereotactic and functional neurosurgery. Recent advances in ste- reotactic and functional neurosurgery have opened up an important new area in which neurosurgeons can col- laborate with basic neuroscientists, engineers, and other specialists from diverse fields such as rehabilitation, ENT, eye, orthopaedic surgery etc. I have no doubt that the authors assembled to address these topics have pres- ented a balanced and up-to date analysis of the knowl- edge and approaches in this new era. Furthermore, I am confident that this supplement has been conceived to

provide timely and pertinent reviews of clinically and neuroscientifically relevant topics for the practicing neu- rosurgeons in this field.

I would also like to express my sincere and cordial thanks to Professor Katayama and Professor Yamamoto for their heartfelt cooperation and guidance in the ac- complishment of this supplement and for the successful meeting. I would also like to thank all the authors for submitting their original papers for inclusion into this 4^thsupplement. Finally, I wish to say a special word of thanks to Professor Steiger, the editor of Acta Neuro- chirurgica, for his support and aid in achieving this supplement.

Jin Woo Chang Congress President 4^thScientific Meeting of the WFNS Neurorehabilitation Committees 1^stCongress of ISRN

Contents

Neurorehabilitation von Wild, K. R. H.:

Early rehabilitation of higher cortical brain functioning in neurosurgery, humanizing the restoration

of human skills after acute brain lesions . . . 3

Involuntary movement disorders

Broggi, G., Franzini, A., Tringali, G., Ferroli, P., Marras, C., Romito, L., Maccagnano, E.:

Deep brain stimulation as a functional scalpel . . . 13 Katayama, Y., Kano, T., Kobayashi, K., Oshima, H., Fukaya, C., Yamamoto, T.:

Feed-forward control of post-stroke movement disorders by on-demand type stimulation

of the thalamus and motor cortex . . . 21 Fukaya, C., Otaka, T., Obuchi, T., Kano, T., Nagaoka, T., Kobayashi, K., Oshima, H.,

Yamamoto, T., Katayama, Y.:

Pallidal high-frequency deep brain stimulation for camptocormia: an experience of three cases . . . 25 Taira, T., Ochiai, T., Goto, S., Hori, T.:

Multimodal neurosurgical strategies for the management of dystonias . . . 29 Kano, T., Katayama, Y., Kobayashi, K., Kasai, M., Oshima, H., Fukaya, C., Yamamoto, T.:

Detection of boundaries of subthalamic nucleus by multiple-cell spike density analysis

in deep brain stimulation for Parkinson’s disease . . . 33 Kim, M. S., Jung, Y. T., Sim, J. H., Kim, S. J., Kim, J. W., Burchiel, K. J.:

Microelectrode recording: lead point in STN-DBS surgery . . . 37 Zhang, J. G., Zhang, K., Ma, Y., Hu, W. H., Yang, A. C., Chu, J. S., Wu, S. T., Ge, M.,

Zhang, Y., Wang, Z. C.:

Follow-up of bilateral subthalamic deep brain stimulation for Parkinson’s disease . . . 43 Coyne, T., Silburn, P., Cook, R., Silberstein, P., Mellick, G., Sinclair, F., Fracchia, G.,

Wasson, D., Stanwell, P.:

Rapid subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation lead placement utilising CT/MRI fusion,

microelectrode recording and test stimulation. . . 49 Li, D., Zuo, C., Guan, Y., Zhao, Y., Shen, J., Zan, S., Sun, B.:

FDG-PET study of the bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation effects on the regional

cerebral metabolism in advanced Parkinson disease . . . 51

Pain control

Saitoh, Y., Hirayama, A., Kishima, H., Oshino, S., Hirata, M., Kato, A., Yoshimine, T.:

Stimulation of primary motor cortex for intractable deafferentation pain . . . 57 Taira T., Ochiai, T., Goto, S., Hori, T.:

Fifteen year experience of intrathecal baclofen treatment in Japan . . . 61 Park, S. I., Oh, J. H., Hwang, Y. S., Kim, S. J., Chang, J. W.:

Electrical stimulation of the anterior cingulate cortex in a rat neuropathic pain model . . . 65 Chen, H. J., Tu, Y. K.:

Long term follow-up results of dorsal root entry zone lesions for intractable pain

after brachial plexus avulsion injuries . . . 73 Ohara, S., Anderson, W. S., Lawson, H. C., Lee, H. T., Lenz, F. A.:

Endogenous and exogenous modulators of potentials evoked by a painful cutaneous laser (LEPs) . . . 77 Park, J., Park, J. Y., Kim, S. H., Lim, D. J., Kim, S. D., Chung, H. S.:

Long term results from percutaneous radiofrequency neurotomy on posterior primary ramus

in patients with chronic low back pain . . . 81

Epilepsy

Lee, K. J., Jang, K. S., Shon, Y. M.:

Chronic deep brain stimulation of subthalamic and anterior thalamic nuclei for controlling

refractory partial epilepsy . . . 87 Kang, H. C., Hwang, Y. S., Kim, D. S., Kim, H. D.:

Vagus nerve stimulation in pediatric intractable epilepsy: a Korean bicentric study. . . 93 Lim, Y. J., Lee, C. Y., Koh, J. S., Kim, T. S., Kim, G. K., Rhee, B. A.:

Seizure control of Gamma Knife radiosurgery for non-hemorrhagic arteriovenous malformations. . . 97 Jung, Y. J., Hong, S. C., Seo, D. W., Hong, S. B.:

Surgical resection of cavernous angiomas located in eloquent areas – clinical research . . . 103

Spinal cord Visocchi, M.:

Spinal cord stimulation and cerebral haemodynamics . . . 111 Lin, J. W., Lin, M. S., Lin, C. M., Tseng, C. H., Tsai, S. H., Kan, I. H., Chiu, W. T.:

Idiopathic syringomyelia: case report and review of the literature . . . 117

Cell transplantation and nerve grafting

Poon, W. S., Gang, L. U., Tsang, K. S., Zhu, X. L., Chen, G. G., Ng, H. K.:

Migration of bone marrow stem cells in ischaemic brain . . . 123 Cho, Y. H., Kim, H. S., Lee, K. H., Lee, Y. E., Chang, J. W.:

The behavioral effect of human mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in cold brain injured rats . . . 125 Kim, K. N., Oh, S. H., Lee, K. H., Yoon, D. H.:

Effect of human mesenchymal stem cell transplantation combined with growth factor infusion

in the repair of injured spinal cord . . . 133

VIII Contents

Liu, D. D., Shyu, W. C., Lin, S. Z.:

Stem cell therapy in stroke: strategies in basic study and clinical application. . . 137 Lee, J. K., Baac, H., Song, S.-H., Jang, E., Lee, S.-D., Park, D., Kim, S. J.:

Neural prosthesis in the wake of nanotechnology: controlled growth of neurons

using surface nanostructures. . . 141 Park, J. Y., Kim, S. D., Park, J., Lim, D. J., Lee, H. K., Chung, H. S.:

A new and simple transection knife for study of neurodegeneration and neuroregeneration

in animal model . . . 145

Contents IX