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Different csrA expression levels in C versus K-12 E. coli strains affect biofilm formation and impact the regulatory mechanism presided by the CsrB and CsrC small RNAs

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Different csrA expression levels in C versus K-12 E. coli strains affect biofilm formation and impact the regulatory mechanism presided by the CsrB and CsrC small RNAs

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Table S1. Oligonucleotides

Figure S1. Growth curves of csrA mutants

Figure S2. Activity of the pgaABCD operon promoter

Figure S3. Transcription of csrA locus in csrA::kan mutants and characterization of CsrB

sRNA

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Table S1. Oligonucleotides Name Sequence

FG2524 AGCGCCTTGTAAGACTTCGCGAAAAAGACGATTCTATCTTCGTCGACAGGTGTAGGC TGGAGCTGCTTCG

FG2525 AGGGAGCACTGTATTCACAGCGCTCCCGGTTCGTTTCGCAGCATTCCAGCATTCCGGG GATCCGTCGACC

FG2530 CGTTGTCTGACTCCCTGTCGAC FG2531 GCTCCCTGCTCATCCTTGACAACTTT FG2568 CCGGACGTTTGTCTTCCTG

FG2585 AAAATGTGCAAATACTGATGGCGGTTGATTGTTTGTTTAAAGCAAAGGCGTGTGTAG GCTGGAGCTGCTT

FG2586 TGCGGCGGAATCTAACAGAAAGCAAGCAAAGAAAAAAGGCGACAGATTAACATAT GAATATCCTCCTTAG

FG2624 CGGGATACAGAGAGACCCGACTCTTTTAATCTTTCAAGGAGCAAAGAATGATTCCGG GGATCCGTCGACC

FG2625 CTCACCGATAAAGATGAGACGCGGAAAGATTAGTAACTGGACTGCTGGGATGTAGG CTGGAGCTGCTTCG

FG2647 CTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGCGCCAATACGTACCTGGTTG FG2753 ATGCGATATCCTACTTCGCGGCTACGACC

FG3151 CGAAAGCTTTAATCTTTCAAGGAGGAAAG FG3152 CGTGGATCCCGTCTCACCGATAAAGATG PL101 TGTCGTCAGCTCGTGTCGTGA

PL102 ATCCCCACCTTCCTCCGGT PL191 ATGCTGATTCTGACTCGTCGAG PL208 GGGAGTCAGACAACGAAGTG

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Figure S1. Growth curves of csrA mutants. Growth at 37 °C in M9-LG monitored by measuring the OD600 of cultures of the strains indicated in the Figure. E. coli C: csrA+, C-1a (black curve); ΔcsrA, C-5939 (light blue curve); csrA::kan, C-5741, (green, orange and blue curves); E. coli K-12: MG1655 csrA::kan (yellow curve). Three C-5741 independent cultures were analysed in this experiment.

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Figure S2. Activity of the pgaABCD operon promoter. Luciferase relative activity (R.A.) with respect to E. coli C wt strain. Results are the average of three determinations on independent cultures of the strains: E. coli C C-1a (pnp+), C-5691 (Δpnp); E. coli K-12 MG1655 (pnp+), KG-211 (Δpnp). All strains carried plasmid pΔLpga, which carries the pgaABCD promoter upstream of the luciferase gene [23]. Differences in luciferase R.A with respect to the C-1a are not statistically significative according to t-test.

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Figure S3. Transcription of csrA locus in csrA::kan mutants and characterization of CsrB sRNA.

Northern blotting of RNA extracted from cultures grown in M9-LG to OD600 = 0.8 at 37 °C. RNA samples (10 µg) were loaded on 6% polyacrylamide-urea gel, blotted onto a nylon membrane, and hybridized with the CSRA riboprobe (A) or radiolabelled oligonucleotides specific for different regions of the CsrB sRNA (FG2530, CsrB 5'-end; FG2531, CsrB 3'-end; PL208, CsrB internal region, m). (B). A. RNA extracted from cultures of E. coli C C-1a (+, csrA+), C-5741 (-, csrA::kan), and E. coli K-12 MG1655 (+, csrA+) and its isogenic csrA::kan mutant (-). B. RNA extracted from cultures of C-1a (+, pnp+) and C-5691 (Δ, Δpnp), KG- 294 (ΔcsrA pnp+). The position and MW (in nt) of bands of the Low-range ssRNA ladder (NEB) is reported on the left.

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