Progetto pilota di self empowerment per donne detenute

W IT

D O N N E I N T R A N S I Z I O N E

Progetto pilota di self empowerment per donne detenute

W O M E N I N T R A N S I T I O N

Il progetto WIT si colloca in continuità con una ricerca fra le donne detenute condotta QHO  GDOOD VWHVVD 6RFLHW¢ GHOOD 5DJLRQH 4XHOOD ULFHUFD FHQWUDYD VXOOD GL΍HUHQ]D

IHPPLQLOH FRPH RVVHUYDWRULR SHU OHJJHUH OD UHDOW¢ GHO FDUFHUH H SURSRUUH D]LRQL GL

WUDVIRUPD]LRQHYDOLGHSHUGRQQHHSHUXRPLQL

)RFDOL]]DUH OD GL΍HUHQ]D IHPPLQLOH VLJQLȴFD LQQDQ]LWXWWR QRQ IHUPDUVL DOOD

UDSSUHVHQWD]LRQH XQLODWHUDOH GHOOD GHEROH]]DIUDJLOLW¢ IHPPLQLOH PD YHGHUH DQFKH

OȇDVSHWWR GHOOD IRU]D RVVLD GHOOH risorse FKH OD VRJJHWWLYLW¢ IHPPLQLOH ª LQ JUDGR GL

mettere in campo.

'D TXL KD SUHVR VSXQWR LO SURJHWWR GL ULFHUFDD]LRQH :Ζ7 FRQ XQD SDUWH GL ULFHUFD

qualitativa, svolta fra le donne detenute, in approfondimento degli esiti dello studio GHOHFRQLQWHUYHQWLSLORWDGLȊODERUDWRULȋGLself empowerment, rivolti alle donne GHWHQXWHGHJOLLVWLWXWLGL)LUHQ]H6ROOLFFLDQRH3LVD'RQ%RVFRΖODERUDWRULVRQRFRQVLVWLWL

www.societadellaragione.it/wit

Abstract del report conclusivo Gennaio 2019

ΖO5HSRUWªVWDWRUHGDWWRGD

*UD]LD=X΍D e Susanna Ronconi

HGªGLVSRQLELOHRQOLQHwww.societadellaragione.it/wit 5HVSRQVDELOHGHOSURJHWWR

*UD]LD=X΍D, psicologa e psicoterapeuta (VHFX]LRQHGHOSURJHWWR

Susanna Ronconi, Serena Franchi, (OL]DEHWK2ȇ1HLOO*UD]LD=X΍D

$PPLQLVWUD]LRQHFRRUGLQDPHQWRVERELQDWXUHHGLVVHPLQD]LRQH

a cura di Leonardo Fiorentini

&RQWDWWLLQIR#VRFLHWDGHOODUDJLRQHLW

Società della Ragione 3LD]]DGL%HOORVJXDUGR

)LUHQ]H www.societadellaragione.it

P r o g e t t o s o s t e n u t o c o n i f o n d i O t t o

p e r M i l l e d e l l a C h i e s a Va l d e s e

LQVHLLQFRQWULFRQOHGRQQHLQRJQXQRGHLGXHLVWLWXWLFXLªVHJXLWRXQXOWHULRUHLQFRQWUR

GLUHVWLWX]LRQHGHOSHUFRUVRGRFXPHQWDWRQHOOȇRSXVFRORȊΖOWHVRURQDVFRVWRȋΖQROWUHVL

ª YROXWR LQGDJDUH WUDPLWH LQWHUYLVWH LQ SURIRQGLW¢ H IRFXV JURXS DQFKH LO SXQWR GL

YLVWDGHJOLRSHUDWRULGHOFDUFHUHGLYDULRWLSRHIRUPD]LRQHSURIHVVLRQDOLHYRORQWDUL

ΖOȊGRSSLRVJXDUGRȋGHOOHGRQQHHGHJOLRSHUDWRULKDDYXWRORVFRSRGLLOOXPLQDUHOD

risposta DPELHQWDOH GHO FRQWHVWR FDUFHUDULR DO self empowerment DSSURIRQGHQGR

FRPHLOFDUFHUHVLDLQJUDGRGLVRVWHQHUHRDOFRQWUDULRFRQWUDVWLLOODYRURVXGLV«

intrapreso dalle donne.

6RQRVWDWLFRV®LQGLYLGXDWLDOFXQLGLVSRVLWLYLFKHVLRSSRQJRQRDOPRYLPHQWRempowering HULPDUFDQRODVRJJH]LRQHGHOODSHUVRQDSHUFHSLWLGDOOHGRQQHFRPHLQXWLOHDɞL]LRQH

ȊDJJLXQWLYDȋDOODSULYD]LRQHGHOODOLEHUW¢HGXQTXHDYYHUWLWDFRPHOHVLYDGHOODGLJQLW¢

GHOOD SHUVRQD  6L WUDWWD LQ SULPLV GHO PHFFDQLVPR GL minorazione/infantilizzazione, FRQVHJXHQWHDOODGLSHQGHQ]DWRWDOHSHUTXDOVLDVLDVSHWWRGHOODYLWDTXRWLGLDQDHDOOD

GLɝFROW¢GDSDUWHGHOODGHWHQXWDGLGHFLIUDUHLOIXQ]LRQDPHQWRGHOODFRPSOHVVDUHWHGL

RSHUDWRULFKHJHVWLVFRQRODYLWDGHOODSHUVRQDFRQXQDJJUDYLRGHOVHQVRGȇLPSRWHQ]D

/H VWUDWHJLH GL ȊIURQWHJJLDPHQWRȋ GHOOD FDUFHUD]LRQH VRQR LQROWUH RVWDFRODWH GDOOD

GHSULYD]LRQHD΍HWWLYDHUHOD]LRQDOHULVSHWWRDLOHJDPLIDPLJOLDULJHQLWRULDOLGLFRSSLD

HDPLFDOLΖOSDWULPRQLRGLHVSHULHQ]DVWRULFDIHPPLQLOHQHOFDPSRGHOOHUHOD]LRQLFKH

SRWUHEEHJLRFDUHXQUXRORLPSRUWDQWHIDFHQGROHYDVXLOHJDPLIXRULPDDQFKHGHQWUR

LO FDUFHUH IUD OH GHWHQXWH VWHVVH QRQ ª YDORUL]]DWR 1RQ VL ª DQFRUD D΍HUPDWD XQD

FXOWXUDGHLGLULWWLFROOHJDWDDXQQXRYRSDUDGLJPDULVRFLDOL]]DQWHHUHVSRQVDELOL]]DQWH

*LRFDLQROWUHDVIDYRUHLOIHQRPHQRGHOOHȊGLVSDULRSSRUWXQLW¢ȋGLR΍HUWDIRUPDWLYDHGL

lavoro nei reparti femminili.

/DEXRQDDFFRJOLHQ]DGDSDUWHGHOOHGRQQHGHWHQXWHGHLODERUDWRULGLself empowerment LQGXFHQRQVRORDGDXVSLFDUHGLSRWHUULSHWHUHOȇHVSHULHQ]DLQDOWULLVWLWXWLPDDQFKHD

ODYRUDUHSHUFK«LOQXRYRDSSURFFLRSHUPHLOHSUDWLFKHTXRWLGLDQHQHOFDUFHUHLQXQD

prospettiva di empowerment DPELHQWDOH6LSX´SHUFL´

LVWLWX]LRQLJLXGL]LDULHHSHQLWHQ]LDULHPDDQFKHDOOD5HJLRQHHDJOL(QWL/RFDOLSURPXRYHUH

RFFDVLRQL IRUPDWLYH ȊWUDVYHUVDOLȋ FRQ RSHUDWRUL GL GLYHUVD IXQ]LRQH professionali e volontariVXXQQXRYRPRGHOORGLFDUFHUHȊULVRFLDOL]]DQWHHUHVSRQVDELOL]]DQWHȋHVXL

percorsi di empowermentLQGLYLGXDOHHDPELHQWDOHSUHQGHQGRVSXQWRGDLULVXOWDWLGL

questo progetto.

W IT

' 2 1 1 (  Ζ 1  7 5 $ 1 6 Ζ = Ζ 2 1 (

Report

Gennaio 2019

a cura di

*UD]LD=X΍D

Susanna Ronconi

: 2 0 ( 1  Ζ 1  7 5 $ 1 6 Ζ 7 Ζ 2 1

ΖOSUHVHQWH5HSRUWªVWDWRUHGDWWRGD*UD]LD=X΍DH6XVDQQD5RQFRQL 5HVSRQVDELOHGHOSURJHWWR*UD]LD=X΍DSVLFRORJDHSVLFRWHUDSHXWD (VHFX]LRQHGHOSURJHWWR

6XVDQQD5RQFRQL6HUHQD)UDQFKL(OL]DEHWK2ȇ1HLOO*UD]LD=X΍D

$PPLQLVWUD]LRQHFRRUGLQDPHQWRVERELQDWXUHHGLVVHPLQD]LRQHDFXUDGL

/HRQDUGR)LRUHQWLQL

&RQWDWWLLQIR#VRFLHWDGHOODUDJLRQHLW

P R E S E NTA Z I O N E

Il progetto Women in Transition –WIT VL ª LVSLUDWR DO ȴORQH GL OHWWHUDWXUD VFLHQWLȴFD WHVR

D LQGDJDUH OD VRJJHWWLYLW¢ IHPPLQLOH VXOOD VFLD GHO SHQVLHUR GHOOD GL΍HUHQ]D $O FHQWUR ª

OR ȊVJXDUGRȋ GHOOH GRQQH VX GL V« VXOOH UHOD]LRQL GHQWUR H IXRUL LO FDUFHUH VXOOH GLɝFLOL

FRQGL]LRQLGLYLWDQHOORVWDWRGLGHWHQ]LRQHΖQL]LDQGRGDVHVWHVVHSHU´SHUFK«LOȊSDUWLUH

GDV«ȋULYLVLWDQGRVHVWHVVHQHOUDSSRUWRFROPRQGRLQWRUQRSHUPHWWHGLUHFXSHUDUHQXRYL

VWUXPHQWLGLFRPSUHQVLRQHHGLIURQWHJJLDPHQWRGHOGLɝFLOHHYHQWRGHOODFDUFHUD]LRQH

4XHVWDªOȇLGHDFHQWUDOHGHLȊODERUDWRULȋGLself empowermentGHOSURJHWWR:Ζ7QHLTXDOL

FRPHVDU¢LOOXVWUDWRLQGHWWDJOLROHGRQQHGHWHQXWHKDQQRULSHUFRUVRLSDVVDWLVHQWLHULGL

YLWDHGHVSORUDWRLSRVVLELOLIXWXULIDFHQGRLFRQWLFRQJOLLQVXFFHVVLVHQ]DSHU´GLPHQWLFDUHL

SXQWLIRU]DGHOODSURSULDHVSHULHQ]DHVLVWHQ]LDOHDQ]LLPSDUDQGRDULFRQRVFHUOLHDPHWWHUOL

DOOȇRSHUDSHUIDUIURQWHDOGXURSUHVHQWHVRSUDWWXWWRSHUSUHȴJXUDUHXQSRVVLELOHIXWXUR

GRSRODGHWHQ]LRQH

/DYLDGHOȊSDUWLUHGDV«ȋFRQOȇRFFKLRULYROWRDOOHULVRUVHSHUVRQDOLLQQDQ]LWXWWRªSHU´DUGXD

HSHUQLHQWHVFRQWDWDSHUFROHLFKHYLYHODGHWHQ]LRQHHGªTXRWLGLDQDPHQWHVRPPHUVDGDOOD

ȊPLVHULDȋGHOORVWDWRGHWHQWLYRSRLFK«ªGLɝFLOHVWDFFDUHODPHQWHGDTXHOODFRQGL]LRQHGLYLWD

FRV®HVWUHPD3HUDOWURLOȊFHQWUDUHVXGLV«ȋVSHVVRQRQªFRPSUHVRHQRQªIDYRULWRGDLWDQWL

DWWRULGHOFDUFHUHYRORQWDULHSURIHVVLRQLVWLGHOVRFLDOHVHQRQLQFKLDYHGLȊULSHQVDPHQWRH

ULHODERUD]LRQHȋGHOUHDWRΖOFKHFRPSRUWDSHU´GLGRYHUVLFRQFHQWUDUHVXOGHȴFLWFROULVFKLR

GLULPDQHUHVXTXHOOREORFFDWLLQXQDORJLFDSXUDPHQWHHVSLDWLYD

ΖQ SL» ª GL RVWDFROR OD UDSSUHVHQWD]LRQH GRPLQDQWH GHOOD GRQQD GHWHQXWD FRQFHQWUDWD

VXOODIUDJLOLW¢VXOODYXOQHUDELOLW¢VXLPLQRULVWUXPHQWLULVSHWWRDJOLXRPLQLVXOODPDQFDQ]D

GLULVRUVHHFRQRPLFKHHFXOWXUDOL8QDGRQQDȊSHULFRODQWHȋSL»FKHȊSHULFRORVDȋFRPHKD

VFULWWR7DPDU3LWFKFRPHWDOHFRQSRFKHFKDQFHGLWURYDUHLQV«ODIRU]DSHUFDPELDUHVH

VWHVVDHWDQWRPHQRSHULQFLGHUHDXQTXDOFKHOLYHOORVXOPRQGRHVWHUQR

(ȇSXUYHURFKHLQFDUFHUHȴQLVFRQRPROWHGRQQHSRYHUHVHQ]DODYRURVSHVVRFRQSUREOHPL

GLVDOXWHFRQOLYHOOLEDVVLGLLVWUX]LRQHHGLIRUPD]LRQH0DªXQHUURUHIDUV®FKHOHJUDYL

HGL΍XVHSUREOHPDWLFKHVRFLDOLFRSUDQRȴQRDQDVFRQGHUOHOHULVRUVHFKHTXHVWHGRQQH

SRVVLHGRQR 6X TXHVWR GHOLFDWR VQRGR UDJLRQD LO Corston Report LO GRFXPHQWR ȴQDOH GL

XQȇLQGDJLQHIUDOHGRQQHGHWHQXWHEULWDQQLFKHVYROWDGDOODEDURQHVVD&RUVWRQQHO

FKHQRQDFDVRULȴXWDGLGHȴQLUOHVRJJHWWLGLSHUV«ȊYXOQHUDELOLȋSUHIHUHQGRSDUODUHGL

GRQQHȊFRQSDUWLFRODULYXOQHUDELOLW¢ȋ¹6XOODVWHVVDOLQHDODULFHUFDFRQGRWWDQHOIUDOH

GRQQHLQDOFXQHFDUFHULWRVFDQHGDLYLVVXWLGHOOHGRQQHLQWHUYLVWDWHVRQRHPHUVHVR΍HUHQ]H

H VFDFFKL PD DQFKH IRU]D FDSDFLW¢ VRSUDWWXWWR LQ FDPSR UHOD]LRQDOH YRJOLD GL IDUH H

GL PHWWHUVL LQ JLRFR^ 6X TXHVWD IRU]D LO SURFHVVR GL empowerment VL DSSRJJLD DLXWDQGR

OȇLQGLYLGXDDPHWWHUHDIXRFROHSURSULHFDSDFLW¢VSLQJHQGRLOFRQWHVWRLOGXURPRQGRGHO

FDUFHUHDULFRQRVFHUOHHDVRVWHQHUOH

ΖO FRQWHVWR FDUFHUDULR YDOH OD SHQD GL VRWWROLQHDUOR 3HUFK« LO SURJHWWR YHGH LO SDUWLUH GD

V«LQXQȇRWWLFDGLFDPELDPHQWRFKHGDLVRJJHWWLFKHYLYRQRODFDUFHUD]LRQHªGHVWLQDWRD

LQYHVWLUHWXWWHOHȴJXUHFKHQHOFDUFHUHRSHUDQRHFKHSHUFL´ȊGDQQRFRUSRȋDOFDUFHUHQHOOD

TXRWLGLDQDHVSHULHQ]DGLFKLYLªGHWHQXWD4XHVWRLOVHQVRGHOODSDUWHGLULFHUFDTXDOLWDWLYD

FKHKDDFFRPSDJQDWROȇHVSHULHQ]DGHLȊODERUDWRULȋDWWUDYHUVRLQWHUYLVWHLQSURIRQGLW¢HIRFXV

JURXSVLªPHVVRDFRQIURQWRORVJXDUGRGHOOHGRQQHGHWHQXWHFRQLOSXQWRGLYLVWDGHJOL

RSHUDWRULHGHOOHRSHUDWULFLFKHFRQGLYHUVHIXQ]LRQLGDLYRORQWDULDJOLDWWLYLVWLDOSHUVRQDOH

GLSROL]LDHVRFLRHGXFDWLYRȂGDQQRIRUPDDOOȇDPELHQWHGLYLWDGHOOHGRQQHGHWHQXWH&RQ

OȇRELHWWLYRGLSRUWDUHDOODOXFHJOLRVWDFROLFKHOȇDPELHQWHFDUFHUHIUDSSRQHDOFDPPLQRGLself empowermentGHOOHGRQQH2VWDFROLFKHVSHVVRVRQRUDSSUHVHQWDWLGDPHFFDQLVPLGLLQXWLOH

ȊDɞL]LRQHDJJLXQWLYDȋDOODSHUGLWDGHOODOLEHUW¢FKHDYROWHQHSSXUHVRQRSHUFHSLWLFRPH

WDOLGDOSHUVRQDOHGHOFDUFHUHRSSXUHVRQRVRWWRYDOXWDWLTXDQGRLQYHFHVRQRDYYHUWLWLFRQ

DFXWDVR΍HUHQ]DGDSDUWHGHOOHGHWHQXWH$YROWHVRQRHPHUVHFRQYHUJHQ]HGLYHGXWHH

GLVHQVLELOLW¢IUDOHGRQQHHLOFRQWHVWRDYROWHLQYHFHGLVFUHSDQ]HDYROWHªHPHUVRXQR

VFHQDULRGLLPPDJLQLVWHUHRWLSDWHGHOIHPPLQLOH6WHUHRWLSLFKHIXRULGHOFDUFHUHQRQKDQQR

SL»FRUVRGDGLYHUVRWHPSRHFKHLQYHFHȊGHQWUROHPXUDȋVRSUDYYLYRQRHJL¢TXHVWRªXQ

XOWHULRUHPRWLYRGLULȵHVVLRQHFLUFDODVFDUVDȊSHUPHDELOLW¢ȋGHOOȇLVWLWX]LRQHFDUFHUDULD

$WHVWLPRQLDQ]DGLXQQXRYRLQWHUHVVHSHULOWHPDGHOOHGRQQHLQFDUFHUHDJOL6WDWL*HQHUDOL

GHOOD*LXVWL]LDGHOXQ7DYRORGLODYRURªVWDWRGHGLFDWRDOODGHWHQ]LRQHIHPPLQLOH/H

FRQFOXVLRQLGHO7DYRORFRQIHUPDQRDOFXQHGHOOHLQGLFD]LRQLSURYHQLHQWLGDTXHVWRSURJHWWR

6RSUDWWXWWRUD΍RU]DQROȇLGHDGHOQHFHVVDULRSDVVDJJLRGDOFDUFHUHGHOODȊPLQRUD]LRQHȋGHOOD

GHWHQXWDHGHOGHWHQXWRHGHOODȊOLPLWD]LRQHȋGHLGLULWWLDXQFDUFHUHFKHIDGHLGLULWWLXQ

YRODQRGLULQQRYDPHQWRLOGLULWWRDOODVDOXWHLOGLULWWRDPDQWHQHUHHFROWLYDUHOHUHOD]LRQL

VLJQLȴFDWLYHLOGLULWWRDULHPSLUHGLVHQVRLOWHPSRGHOODFDUFHUD]LRQHLOGLULWWRDRSSRUWXQLW¢

GLVFRQWDUHODSHQDQHOODFRPXQLW¢$QFKHGDOOHYRFLGHOOHGRQQHFKHKDQQRSUHVRSDUWHD

TXHVWRSURJHWWRHPHUJHXQDIDPHGLGLULWWLGLFRQWURDOOȇRSDFLW¢GLPHFFDQLVPLHSURFHGXUH

LQXWLOPHQWHPRUWLȴFDQWLFKHJRYHUQDQRFRQFUHWDPHQWHLOFDUFHUH'LɝFLOPHQWHSHU´LGLULWWL

SUHQGHUDQQRFRUSRVHQRQFDPELHUDQQROHSUDWLFKHOHFXOWXUHOHUHOD]LRQLIUDJOLDWWRULHOH

DWWULFLFKHYLYRQRLOFDUFHUHΖQTXHVWDGLUH]LRQHLOSURJHWWR:Ζ7KDYROXWRFRQWULEXLUH

+RPH2ɝFHΖOWLWRORGHOUDSSRUWRGHOODEDURQHVVD-HDQ&RUVWRQªDSSXQWRȊ$UHYLHZRIZRPHQZLWKSDUWLFXODUYXOQHUDELOLWLHVLQWKH

FULPLQDOMXVWLFHV\VWHPȋ

&IU65RQFRQLH*=X΍D

IL PROGETTO WIT

F

,

,

ΖO SURJHWWR KD DYXWR OD FDUDWWHULVWLFD GL

SURJHWWRSLORWD FRQGRWWR QHOOH GXH FDUFHUL

WRVFDQH FRQ VH]LRQL IHPPLQLOL )LUHQ]H

6ROOLFFLDQR H D 3LVD'RQ %RVFR FRQ

OȇRELHWWLYRGLVWLPRODUHXQDQXRYDDWWHQ]LRQH

DJOL DVSHWWL GL ȊRUGLQDULD VR΍HUHQ]Dȋ OHJDWL

DOOD TXRWLGLDQLW¢ GHO FDUFHUH FHUFDQGR GL

ODYRUDUHVXLYLVVXWLGHOOHGRQQHGHWHQXWHDO

ȴQHGLULFRVWUXLUHLOȴORGHOOȇLGHQWLW¢GHQWUR

IXRULLOFDUFHUHSUHVHUYDQGRDXPHQWDQGROD

DXWRHɝFDFLD H OD DXWRVWLPD PHVVH VRWWR

VFDFFRGDOOȇHVSHULHQ]DGHOODGHWHQ]LRQH+D

DQFKH FHUFDWR GL IDYRULUH OD FRVWUX]LRQH GL

UHWLIUDLGLYHUVLVRJJHWWLRSHUDQWLLQFDUFHUH

H OH GLYHUVH FRPSHWHQ]H SURIHVVLRQDOL

DWWLYDQGR OH ȊULVRUVH QDWXUDOLȋ GHO FRQWHVWR

LQSULPROXRJROHGHWHQXWHVWHVVH

ΖQFRQWLQXLW¢HFRHUHQ]DFRQLULVXOWDWLGHOODULFHUFDVYROWDQHOIUDOHGRQQHGHWHQXWHLQ

7RVFDQD^HVHJXHQGROHLQGLFD]LRQLGHOODSXUVFDUVDOHWWHUDWXUDLQPHULWR^LOSURJHWWR:Ζ7

Women In TransitionKDVSHULPHQWDWRXQDPRGDOLW¢GLLQWHUYHQWRDVRVWHJQRGHOOHVWUDWHJLH

SHUVRQDOLGLWHQXWDIURQWHJJLDPHQWRHFDPELDPHQWRDGRWWDWHGDOOHGRQQHQHLFRQIURQWL

GHOOȇHVSHULHQ]DGLGHWHQ]LRQHHGHLSXQWLGLIRU]DVXFXLWDOLVWUDWHJLHVLIRQGDQR/DFLWDWD

ULFHUFDLQIDWWLDYHYDHYLGHQ]LDWRFRPHDIURQWHGLXQDPDSSDDUWLFRODWDHFRPSOHVVDGL

IDWWRULGLVWUHVVHGLVR΍HUHQ]DQHFHVVDULDHQRQQHFHVVDULDFDXVDWDGDOODGHWHQ]LRQHOH

GRQQHULFRQRVFHVVHURLQV«HQHOOȇDPELHQWHDWWRUQRDV«LQWUDHGH[WUDPRHQLDIDWWRULGL

VRVWHJQRHODSRVVLELOLW¢GLȊPHWWHUOLDOODYRURȋQHOODSURVSHWWLYDGXSOLFHGLUHVLVWHQ]DDOOD

VR΍HUHQ]DGHOFDUFHUHHGLHYROX]LRQHFDPELDPHQWRGHLORURSHUFRUVLGLYLWDIXWXUD

(ȇVWDWDVHJXLWDODPHWRGRORJLDGHOODULFHUFDD]LRQH

ΖQFRQIRUPLW¢FRQTXHVWDil primo stepGHOSURJHWWRKDFRLQYROWRLYDULVRJJHWWLGRQQH

GHWHQXWH YRORQWDULDWR OD GLUH]LRQH FDUFHUDULD &RUSR GL 3ROL]LD 3HQLWHQ]LDULD SHUVRQDOH

HGXFDWLYR SVLFRVRFLDOH $XWRULW¢ JDUDQWL GHL GLULWWL GHL GHWHQXWL LQ XQD ULFHUFD GL WLSR

TXDOLWDWLYR DWWUDYHUVR LQWHUYLVWH LQ SURIRQGLW¢ H IRFXV JURXS &RQ OȇLQWHQWR GL ULOHYDUH OH

SHUFH]LRQL GHL YDUL DWWRUL QHOOD GLPHQVLRQH FRJQLWLYD H D΍HWWLYD FHUFDQGR VRSUDWWXWWR GL

PHWWHUHDFRQIURQWROHSHUFH]LRQLGHOOHGRQQHGHWHQXWHULVSHWWRDV«VWHVVHQHOUDSSRUWR

FRQOȇDPELHQWHFRQTXHOOHGHOOHYDULHȴJXUHFKHSRSRODQRODYLWDGHWHQWLYD^

Il secondo stepGHOODULFHUFDD]LRQHªFRQVLVWLWRQHOOȇDWWLYD]LRQHGHOLaboratorio Donne in

65RQFRQL*=X΍DFLW

ΖQSDUWLFRODUH&DPSHOOLHWDO =aitzow, Thomas, 2003; Corston Report, 2007; nonché le linee di intervento provenienti dal Tavolo di lavoro sulla detenzione femminile degli Stati Generali della Giustizia del 2015.

5 Sono state svolte n. 7 intervisteDWHVWLPRQLSULYLOHJLDWL'LUHWWRUH3LVD'RQ%RVFR'LUHWWRUH)LUHQ]H6ROOLFFLDQR5HVSRQVDELOH(GXFDWRUL)LUHQ]H

6ROOLFFLDQR&RPDQGDQWH)LUHQ]H6ROOOLFFLDQR&RPPLVVDULR&DSR3LVD'RQ%RVFR*DUDQWHGHOOHSHUVRQHVRWWRSRVWHDPLVXUHUHVWULWWLYHGHOOD

OLEHUW¢SHUVRQDOHGL)LUHQ]H9RORQWDULD$VVLVWHQ]D/HJDOHD6ROOLFFLDQRQ5 focus groupFRQWHVWLPRQLSULYLOHJLDWL$JHQWL3ROL]LD3HQLWHQ]LDULD

)LUHQ]H 6ROOLFFLDQR  $JHQWL 3ROL]LD 3HQLWHQ]LDULD 3LVD 'RQ %RVFR  $VVRFLD]LRQL GL YRORQWDULDWR FKH RSHUDQR VX )LUHQ]H 6ROOLFFLDQR 

$VVRFLD]LRQLGLYRORQWDULDWRFKHRSHUDQRVX3LVD'RQ%RVFR(GXFDWULFL3LVD'RQ%RVFRQ13 interviste in profonditàDGRQQHGHWHQXWH

SUHVVRLOFDUFHUHGL)LUHQ]H6ROOLFFLDQRQ7 interviste in profonditàDGRQQHGHWHQXWHSUHVVRLOFDUFHUHGL3LVD'RQ%RVFR/HLQWHUYLVWHHIRFXV

JURXSVRQRVWDWHFRQGRWWHGD*UD]LD=X΍DH6HUHQD)UDQFKL

transizione - Il tesoro nascosto, LOSHUFRUVRGLVHOIHPSRZHUPHQWQHOOHVH]LRQLIHPPLQLOLGL

6ROOLFFLDQR)LUHQ]HH'RQ%RVFR3LVD/ȇLQWHUYHQWRVLªVYROWRDWWUDYHUVRQ12LQFRQWULD)LUHQ]H

6ROOLFFLDQRH3LVD'RQ%RVFRSHURJQLLVWLWXWR1HLGXHFDUFHULVLVRQRVYROWLGXHXOWHULRUL

LQFRQWULGLUHVWLWX]LRQHFRQOHGRQQHFKHKDQQRSDUWHFLSDWRDLODERUDWRULSURGXFHQGRXQ

RSXVFRORDOORVFRSR^

Il terzo step GHOOD ULFHUFD D]LRQH KD YLVWR OD UHVWLWX]LRQH GHO SURJHWWR DL YDUL RSHUDWRUL

GHO FDUFHUH FKH KDQQR SDUWHFLSDWR DL IRFXV JURXS R VRQR VWDWL LQWHUYLVWDWL R FRPXQTXH

LQWHUHVVDWL^

$FRPSOHWDPHQWRGHOSURJHWWRªSUHYLVWRXQVHPLQDULRSXEEOLFRVXOODGHWHQ]LRQHIHPPLQLOH

DSDUWLUHGDOSUHVHQWHUHSRUWFRQFOXVLYRGHOSURJHWWR:Ζ7

L

D

- I

Percorso di self-empowerment nelle sezioni femminili di Sollicciano, Firenze e Don Bosco, Pisa

&RPH VRSUD GHWWR LO Ȋ/DERUDWRULRȋ ª VWDWR DWWLYDWR VLD QHO FDUFHUH GL 6ROOLFFLDQR FKH GL

3LVDHGªFRQVLVWLWRLQVHLLQFRQWULFRQOHGRQQHGHWHQXWHFKHKDQQRDGHULWRDOSHUFRUVR

FRQ OD SUHVHQ]D GL GXH ȊIDFLOLWDWULFLȋ ΖO /DERUDWRULR SDUWH GDOOH SUDWLFKH ȊQDWXUDOLȋ GL VHOI

empowerment FRQ OȇLQWHQWR GL FUHDUH XQ FRQWHVWR DXWRHGXFDWLYR LQ FXL WDOL VWUDWHJLH

GLYHQWLQR HYLGHQWL DJOL RFFKL GHOOH GRQQH VWHVVH OD SHUFH]LRQH GHOOH SURSULH ULVRUVH H

FDSDFLW¢VLDPDJJLRUPHQWHFRQVDSHYROHLSXQWLGLIRU]DVLDQRDOFHQWURGHOSHUFRUVRYHUVXV ODSUHYDOHQWHHVSHVVRLQWHULRUL]]DWDHQIDWL]]D]LRQHGHOOHPDQFKHYROH]]HHGHOOHGHEROH]]H

$O FHQWUR GHO /DERUDWRULR GXQTXH OȇLQGLYLGXD]LRQH OD FRQVDSHYROH]]D H LO UD΍RU]DPHQWR

GHOOHSURSULHULVRUVHSHUVRQDOLHGLFRQWHVWRXWLOLDIURQWHJJLDUHPRPHQWLGLVYROWDGHOOD

YLWDQRQOLPLWDWDPHQWHDOFDUFHUH

/ȇDSSURFFLRGLself empowermentDGRWWDWRªTXHOORVXJJHULWRGD%UXVFDJOLRQLH*KHQR⁸HOD

PHWRGRORJLDFRQFXLªVWDWRFRQGRWWRLO/DERUDWRULRªTXHOODDXWRELRJUDȴFDHODERUDWDLQ

HGXFD]LRQHGHJOLDGXOWL⁹LQSURVSHWWLYDGLPLFURSHGDJRJLDHDXWRHGXFD]LRQH/ȇDSSURFFLR

DXWRELRJUDȴFRKDFRQVHQWLWRSHUOHVXHVWHVVHFDUDWWHULVWLFKHPHWRGRORJLFKHHSUHPHVVH

WHRULFKHGLȊRVFLOODUHȋWUDGLPHQVLRQHLQGLYLGXDOHHJUXSSDOHVYLOXSSDQGRLOQHVVRWUD

empowerment LQGLYLGXDOH H  FRQWHVWR UHOD]LRQDOH GDQGR FRV® YDORUH Ȃ HG HUD XQ SUHFLVR

LQWHQWRGHOSURJHWWRȂDOOHUHOD]LRQLWUDGRQQH

ΖO/DERUDWRULRVLªVYROWRQHOOHVH]LRQLIHPPLQLOLGHOOHFDUFHULGL)LUHQ]HH3LVDQHOFRQ

VHLLQFRQWULVHWWLPDQDOLGLGXHRUHHPH]]DFLDVFXQRRJQXQRGHGLFDWRDXQDGLPHQVLRQH

VSHFLȴFDSOXUDOLW¢GHOOȇLRDELOLW¢GLFRSLQJDSSUHQGLPHQWRFROWLYDUHGHVLGHULVDSHUWURYDUH

ULVRUVHȊYHGHUHȋOHSURSULHFRPSHWHQ]HLQFXLDOODQDUUD]LRQHSHUVRQDOHVFULWWDHRUDOHVL

VRQRDOWHUQDWLPRPHQWLGLVFDPELRLQJUXSSR^+DQQRSDUWHFLSDWRGRQQHIUD)LUHQ]HH

3LVDSURYHQLHQWLGDWXWWLLFRQWLQHQWLFRQOLQJXHHOLYHOOLGLLVWUX]LRQHGLYHUVL/DYDOXWD]LRQH

GHOOȇHVSHULHQ]D H GHO PRGHOOR DGRWWDWR GD SDUWH GHOOH GRQQH ª SRVLWLYD¹¹ LQQDQ]LWXWWR OD

VRUSUHVD SHU XQ PHWRGR FKH ȊOH PHWWH DO FHQWURȋ H OȇDFFHWWD]LRQH GHOOD ȊSURYRFD]LRQHȋ

ΖȊODERUDWRULGLVHOIHPSRZHUPHQWȋVRQRVWDWLLGHDWLHFRQGRWWLGD6XVDQQD5RQFRQLH/L]2ȇ1HLOOSHUOD6RFLHW¢GHOODUDJLRQH*OLLQFRQWULGHOOD

GXUDWDGLFLUFDGXHRUHVLVRQRVYROWLXQDYROWDDVHWWLPDQDSHUVHLVHWWLPDQHFRQVHFXWLYHGDOODȴQHGLPDJJLRDJOLLQL]LGLOXJOLR'DJOLLQFRQWUL

GHLODERUDWRULªVWDWRUHGDWWRXQopuscoloFKHUDFFRJOLHLSXQWLFKLDYHHPHUVL$YYDOHQGRVLGHOOȇRSXVFRORLOOXJOLRVRQRVWDWLRUJDQL]]DWLLGXH

PRPHQWLGLUHVWLWX]LRQHDOOHGRQQHSDUWHFLSDQWLVLDD6ROOLFFLDQRVLDD3LVD'RQ%RVFRΖGXHJUXSSLKDQQRYLVWRODSDUWHFLSD]LRQHGLXQQXPHUR

WRWDOHGLFLUFDSUHVHQ]HL’opuscolo “WIT, il tesoro nascosto” è in allegato a questo rapporto.

/DUHVWLWX]LRQHVLªVYROWDLOHLOQRYHPEUHULVSHWWLYDPHQWHD3LVDH6ROOLFFLDQR$3LVDKDQQRSDUWHFLSDWRLOGLUHWWRUHHGXHDSSDUWHQHQWL

DOSHUVRQDOHHGXFDWLYR$)LUHQ]HKDQQRSDUWHFLSDWRLOGLUHWWRUHUDSSUHVHQWDQWLGHOSHUVRQDOHHGXFDWLYRWUHUDSSUHVHQWDQWLGHO&RUSRGL3ROL]LD

3HQLWHQ]LDULR

0%UXVFDJOLRQL6*KHQR0%UXVFDJOLRQL6*KHQR

/DPHWRGRORJLDDXWRELRJUDȴFDDGRWWDWDªTXHOODHODERUDWDGDO*UXSSRGLULFHUFDVXOODFRQGL]LRQHDGXOWDHLSURFHVVLIRUPDWLYLGHOOȇ8QLYHUVLW¢

6WDWDOHGL0LODQR%LFRFFDIRQGDWRGD'XFFLR'HPHWULRHLQVHJXLWRVYLOXSSDWDGDOOD/LEHUD8QLYHUVLW¢GHOOȇ$XWRELRJUDȴDGL$QJKLDUL$5

3HUXQDSL»DSSURIRQGLWDGHVFUL]LRQHGLPHWRGRORJLHHFRQWHQXWLYHGLLQDOOHJDWRLOERRNOHWΖOWHVRURQDVFRVWRFRQFXLOȇHVSHULHQ]DGHO

ODERUDWRULRªVWDWDUHVWLWXLWDDOOHSDUWHFLSDQWL

9HGLDTXHVWRSURSRVLWRLOFDSLWRORGHOERRNOHWFLWDWR

SRUWDWDGDOODERUDWRULRTXHOODGLȊJXDUGDUHȋVHVWHVVHDSDUWLUHGDULVRUVHHVXFFHVVLXQD

SDUWHFLSD]LRQHQXPHURVDFRVWDQWHSHUXQJUXSSRVLJQLȴFDWLYRDWWLYDOȇHVSUHVVLRQHGL

LGHHHVHQWLPHQWLHODORURPHVVDLQJLRFRDWWHJJLDPHQWLGLDVFROWRHVROLGDOLQHOJUXSSR

XQD GLFKLDUDWD  PDJJLRUH FRQVDSHYROH]]D GHOOH SURSULH VWUDWHJLH ΖO SHUFRUVR KD YROXWR

UHVWLWXLUHDOOHGRQQHXQRVJXDUGRGLYDORUL]]D]LRQHGLV«XQDPDJJLRUHFRQVDSHYROH]]DGHO

SURSULRȊFDSLWDOHLQGLYLGXDOHȋSHUTXDQWRGXUDHSUREOHPDWLFDIRVVHVWDWDHIRVVHODORUR

YLWDUD΍RU]DUHODSHUFH]LRQHGLDXWRHɝFDFLDQHOODSRVVLELOLW¢GLLPPDJLQDUHHSUDWLFDUH

FDPELDPHQWRVDSHUWURYDUHQHOFRQWHVWRGLYLWDDQFKHTXHOODFDUFHUDULDULVRUVHHUHOD]LRQL

SRVLWLYHΖQVLHPHOHQDUUD]LRQLHJOLVFDPELLQJUXSSRVRQRDQFKHIRQWHGLXQDFRQRVFHQ]D

FKHSX´HVVHUHVSHVDLQWHUPLQLGLVXSHUDPHQWRGLTXHLGLVSRVLWLYLGHOODGHWHQ]LRQHFKH

Ȃ SDUDGRVVDOPHQWH Ȃ VL SRQJRQR FRPH RVWDFROL DOOH VWUDWHJLH SHUVRQDOL GL FRSLQJ H GL

empowermentHFRQFRUUHUHGLFRQWURDLQGLYLGXDUHPRGDOLW¢SRVLWLYHGLVRVWHJQR

Spunti su contenuti e dinamiche del laboratorio.

3ULPR LQFRQWUR Io sono tante. /D SURSRVWD GL ODYRUR m(ȇ  LPSRUWDQWH HVVHUH FRQVDSHYROL

FKH QRL QRQ VLDPR XQD ȊFRVD VRODȋ XQ VROR UXROR XQD VROD FDUDWWHULVWLFD SHUVRQDOH PD QHO

FRUVRGHOODQRVWUDYLWDDEELDPRHVSUHVVRȊWDQWLLRȋGLYHUVLHRJQLLRSX´HVVHUHXQDULVRUVD

8QDIRU]D$OORUDLPSDULDPRDYHGHUOLTXHVWLLR}/ȇHVSORUD]LRQHDWWUDYHUVRJLRFKLHVFULWWXUH

DXWRELRJUDȴFLIDQQRHPHUJHUHODPROWHSOLFLW¢GHOV«FKHªULVRUVDDPELYDOHQ]DHSOXUDOLW¢

Io sono tanteªXQPRGRSHUDSULUHGDVXELWRSRVVLELOLW¢ŠDQFKHXQPRGRSHUULȵHWWHUHVX

HFRQWHVWDUHVWLJPDHSUHJLXGL]LRHULȴXWDUHGLHVVHUHȊLQFKLRGDWHȋDOODFROSDHDOUHDWRΖ

WDQWLȊLRȋFKHVRQRSUHVHQWLQHOOHPDSSHGHOV«YDQQRGDLUXROLVRFLDOLJLRFDWLQHOFRUVRGHOOD

YLWDDOOHGRWLSHUVRQDOLGDLSUHJLHGLIHWWLDOOHSURLH]LRQLYHUVRLOIXWXUR3UHYDOJRQRWUDLUXROL

TXHOOLGHOODFXUDHGHOODUHOD]LRQHPDGUHVRUHOODDPLFDȴJOLDLOODYRURFRQLOVXREDJDJOLR

GLFRPSHWHQ]HHVDSHULOHGRWLSHUVRQDOLUHODWLYHVRSUDWWXWWRDOOȇDPLFL]LDDOODVROLGDULHW¢

DOODULEHOOLRQH*OLLRGLFXLDQGDUHRUJRJOLRVH4XHOODPHFKHPLSLDFHKDQQRDFKHIDUH

QXRYDPHQWHFRQODFXUDȂHVVHUHXQDEXRQDPDGUHHXQDDPLFDDɝGDELOHȂHFRQOȇHVVHUH

SHUVRQDFDSDFHGLUHOD]LRQDUVLDVFROWDUHHVVHUFL4XHVWLLRULVRUVDWUDWWHJJLDQRJUD]LHD

ULFRUGRHULVLJQLȴFD]LRQHXQDLPPDJLQHGLXQV«UHOD]LRQDOHHVRFLDOHXQV«QHOPRQGR

FRQXQDSURIRQGLW¢HSOXUDOLW¢LQFRQWURWHQGHQ]DDOOȇDSSLDWWLPHQWRVXOV«UHDWRHVXOFDUFHUH

LQXQVRORFDVRWUDJOLLLªFRPSDUVRTXHOORGLGHWHQXWD

6HFRQGRLQFRQWURIo sono capace/DSURSRVWDGLODYRURm5LFRQRVFHUHLQQRLOHFDSDFLW¢GL

IDUIURQWHDOOHGLɝFROW¢VXSHUDUHXQRVWDFRORLQVRPPDȊFDYDUVHODȋLQVLWXD]LRQLGXUHRULVFKLRVH

0DJDULQRQFLDEELDPRPDLSHQVDWRPDRJQXQDGLQRLKDVXHȊVWUDWHJLHȋSHUD΍URQWDUHODYLWD

DVSHWWLGHOVXRFDUDWWHUHFKHOȇDLXWDQRHFDSDFLW¢GLWURYDUHDWWRUQRDV«VRVWHJQRULVRUVHSHUVRQH

VWUXPHQWLSHUȊIDUFHODȋ}5LDWWLYDUHODPHPRULDGHLVXFFHVVLYHUVXVTXHOODGHJOLLQVXFFHVVLSHU

DSSUHQGHUHTXDOFRVDGLSRVLWLYRVXGLV«GRSRODVHOH]LRQHGLHYHQWLPDUFDWRULLPSRUWDQWL

QHOOD YLWD GXQTXH QHOOȇDPELWR GHOOD ULVLJQLȴFD]LRQH GL FL´ FKH ª VWDWR SDVVDJJLR FUXFLDOH

HVSLD]]DQWHVQRGRWUDXQȊSULPDȋHXQȊGRSRȋODQDUUD]LRQHGLXQHSLVRGLRDSLFDOHLQ

FXLVLVRQRHVSUHVVHFRPSHWHQ]HHFDSDFLW¢GLIDUIURQWHHJRYHUQDUHPRPHQWLGLVYROWD

4XHOOD YROWD FKH FH OȇKR IDWWD!) 0RUWL PDODWWLH SHUGLWD GHOOD JHQLWRULDOLW¢ R GHO ODYRUR

HPLJUD]LRQHVHSDUD]LRQLHYHQWLGRORURVLUDFFRQWDQRODVR΍HUHQ]DHODIRU]DLQVLHPHLQXQ

PL[GLULFRQRVFLPHQWRGHOOHSURSULHGRWLGLWHQDFLDHLQVLHPHGHOUXRORGHOOHUHOD]LRQLHGHL

FRQWHVWL6LPHWWHLQVFHQDODIRU]DSULPDVSHVVRQDVFRVWDΖOJUXSSRUHVWLWXLVFHHUD΍RU]DOH

FRPSHWHQ]HGLRJQXQDDVXDYROWDULVLJQLȴFDQGROHLQXQDGLQDPLFDGLLQWHQVDHPRWLYLW¢/D

FRQFOXVLRQHm1RQFȇªXQDVRODYLWDFKHQRQDEELDGDGDUHLOULFRUGRGLXQDFDSDFLW¢SHUVRQDOH

GLXQFDPELDPHQWRSRVLWLYRGLXQDVFHOWDJLXVWD/HHVSHULHQ]HUDFFRQWDWHIDQQRFDSLUHFKHQRQ

FȇªLOELDQFRHLOQHURGRQQHIRUWLHGRQQHGHEROLPDGRQQHFKHKDQQRPRPHQWLGLGHEROH]]D

HPRPHQWLGLIRU]DFKHVR΍URQRHLQVLHPHFKHUHDJLVFRQR}/DWUDGL]LRQDOHD΍HUPD]LRQH6L

LPSDUDGDJOLHUURULSXUHVHDWUDWWLULFRQIHUPDWDFHGHWHUUHQRDOODSURYRFD]LRQHIRUPDWLYD

GHO6LLPSDUDGDLVXFFHVVLSURPXRYHQGRXQRVJXDUGRDOWURVLGLV«

7HU]R LQFRQWUR Io continuo a imparare /D SURSRVWD GL ODYRUR mΖO QRVWUR EDJDJOLR GL

HVSHULHQ]DFDSDFLW¢HFRQRVFHQ]HªTXHOORFKHFLSHUPHWWHGLHVVHUHSL»IRUWLLQVLWXD]LRQLGLɝFLOL

GDQGRFLVWUXPHQWLSHUDWWUDYHUVDUHODYLWDFRQSL»DXWRQRPLDFRQVDSHYROH]]DHSRVVLELOLW¢(G

ª LPSRUWDQWH VDSHUH FKH TXHVWR EDJDJOLR QRQ VL IHUPD D TXHOOR FKH DEELDPR JL¢  LPSDUDWR

GDSLFFROHHGDJLRYDQLVLFRQWLQXDDGLPSDUDUHVHPSUH6HSRVVLDPRVHPSUHFRQWLQXDUHDG

LPSDUDUHSRVVLDPRVHPSUHSHQVDUHGLDYHUHQXRYLVWUXPHQWLHQXRYHSRVVLELOLW¢}ΖOSURFHVVR

GL DSSUHQGLPHQWR FRQWLQXR QHO FRUVR GL YLWD ª IDWWRUH LPSRUWDQWH GHOOȇHPSRZHUPHQW

FHQWUDUHVXOODSRVVLELOLW¢FRQWLQXDGLFUHVFLWDGHOSURSULREDJDJOLRGLULVRUVH8QLQL]LDOH

VSLD]]DPHQWR ΖPSDUDUHȐ PD LQ FKH VHQVR" 6LDPR DGXOWH VHJQDOD OD GLɝFROW¢ D SHQVDUVL

FDSDFL GL DPSOLDUH LO EDJDJOLR GHOOH SURSULH FRPSHWHQ]H VSLD]]DPHQWR FKH ODVFLD SRL  LO

FDPSRȂJUD]LHDLGLVSRVLWLYLVROOHFLWDWRULGLPHPRULDHQDUUD]LRQHDGRWWDWLȂDXQDDPSLD

JDOOHULDGLULWUDWWLGLPHQWRULLQFRQWUDWLQHOOȇDUFRGHOODYLWDOȇDSSUHQGHUHªOHJDWRDYROWLª

XQDSSUHQGHUHUHOD]LRQDOH&HQWUDOLOHȴJXUHGHOODIDPLJOLDGLRULJLQHPDDQFKHSDUWQHU

DPLFLHDPLFKH(OHDOWUHGRQQHGHWHQXWH6LFHQWUDVXOOȇDSSUHQGHUHDWWUDYHUVROȇLQFRQWUR

VLJQLȴFDWLYRLOVRVWHJQRPDHVWULHPDHVWUHGLYLWDFKHȊLQVHJQDQRȋGHQWURXQȵXVVRD΍HWWLYR

HGLULFRQRVFLPHQWRFHUFDQGRGLULGLPHQVLRQDUHXQDSSUHQGLPHQWRULWDJOLDWRQHOQHJDWLYR

GHOOȇHUURUH5LFRUURQRQDUUD]LRQLLQFXLOȇDSSUHQGLPHQWRULJXDUGDLOVDSHUVLDSSUH]]DUHHo LPSDUDWRFKHVRQRSUH]LRVD

4XDUWRLQFRQWURIo ho dei desideri/DSURSRVWDGLODYRURmΖGHVLGHULVHUYRQRDOFDPELDPHQWR

VHQRQFROWLYDVVLPRGHVLGHULQRQULXVFLUHPPRQHPPHQRDLPPDJLQDUHXQDYLWDIXWXUD1RQVL

WUDWWDVRORGLVSHUDQ]DVLWUDWWDGLPHWWHUHOHEDVLGLQXRYHSRVVLELOLW¢&HUWRLGHVLGHULSRVVRQR

QRQHVVHUHUHDOL]]DELOLHFUHDUHIUXVWUD]LRQH$FFHWWLDPRLOULVFKLR"}&ROWLYDUHODSURSULDFDSDFLW¢

GLGHVLGHUDUHDWWLHQHDWDQWLDVSHWWLGHOV«DXWRVWLPDHDXWRHɝFDFLDSHUHVHPSLRPDDQFKH

DOODGLPHQVLRQHD΍HWWLYDFKHVHQ]DGHVLGHULRVLVFDUQLȴFDHVȴRULVFH/LEHUDUVLFRPHVRJJHWWL

GHVLGHUDQWLªIDWWRUHFHQWUDOHLQRJQLSURFHVVRGLHPSRZHUPHQW4XHVWDGLPHQVLRQHKD

WURYDWRLQL]LDOLUHVLVWHQ]HQHLJUXSSLGHVLGHUDUHLQFDUFHUHªLGHQWLȴFDWRFRPHIDWWRUHGL

VR΍HUHQ]D SHUFK« VL VFRQWUD FRQ XQD GLPHQVLRQH WRWDOL]]DQWH GL EORFFR H GL LPSRWHQ]D

0HJOLRQRQVRJQDUHTXLGHQWUR FLVLIDPDOH6HPEUDFKHGDGHQWURXQDFHOODGDLGHVLGHULFLVL

GHEEDGLIHQGHUH8QRGHLWDQWLSDUDGRVVLGHOODGHWHQ]LRQHVHLOFDPELDPHQWRªOȇRUL]]RQWH

SHUFK« EORFFDUH LO GHVLGHULR" ΖO ODYRUR ª VWDWR TXHOOR GL XQD  OLEHUD]LRQH SURJUHVVLYD GHO

GLULWWRDGHVLGHUDUHODPDSSDGHLGHVLGHULªIRUWHPHQWHFHQWUDWDVXOUHFXSHURGHOOHUHOD]LRQL

IDPLJOLDULDPLFDOLHJHQLWRULDOLLQXQDLPPDJLQHDVSHFFKLRFKHULȵHWWHHURYHVFLDPDQFDQ]H

HLPSRVVLELOLW¢GHOSUHVHQWHVXOOȇDVSLUD]LRQHDFUHVFHUHPLJOLRUDUHGLYHQWDUHPLJOLRUHHSL»

IRUWHGXQTXHGHVLGHULFHQWUDWLVXXQV«LQHYROX]LRQHVXXQDVWDELOLW¢VHUHQLW¢GLYLWDVXO

SLDFHUHODEXRQDYLWD(QRQPDQFDQRGHVLGHULGLOLEHUW¢GHFOLQDWLFRPHDVVHQ]DGLFRQWUROOR

GDSDUWHGLVHUYL]LHLVWLWX]LRQL/DOHWWXUDLQJUXSSRFRQVHQWHDXWRULȵHVVLYLW¢UD΍RU]DOD

VSLQWDGHVLGHUDQWHHDOFRQWHPSRLQYLWDDYDOXWDUHOHSURSULHSRVVLELOLW¢VHQ]DVYDORUL]]DUVL

PDVHQ]DDVWUDUUHGDOODUHDOW¢VLDSSURGDDȊGHVLGHULSRVVLELOLȋFKHSRVVRQRIDUVLSURJHWWR

ΖOGHVLGHULRªXQPRWRULQRGLDYYLDPHQWRGHOIXWXUR

4XLQWRLQFRQWURIo cerco attorno a me/DSURSRVWDGLODYRURm/DQRVWUDIRU]DVWDGHQWURGL

QRLPDDQFKHDWWRUQRDQRLQHOPRQGRLQFXLYLYLDPRSHUVRQHULVRUVHRSSRUWXQLW¢ΖQTXHVWR

LQFRQWURDEELDPRYROXWRFRQFHQWUDUFLVXOODVHFRQGD$EELDPRSRLGHFLVRGLODYRUDUHVXOODIRU]D

FKHWURYLDPRDWWRUQRDQRLLQXQFRQWHVWRVSHFLȴFRLOFDUFHUH}8QDGLPHQVLRQHVWUDWHJLFD

GHOOȇempowermentªLOVDSHUWURYDUHULVRUVHDWWRUQRDV«SRWHUYLDFFHGHUHHVDSHUOHPHWWHUH

DOODYRURSHUV«/ȇHVHUFL]LRPLUDWRDOFRQWHVWRFDUFHUDULRVȴGDOHFDSDFLW¢GHOOHGRQQHGL

WURYDUHULVRUVHLQFRQWHVWLRVWLOLGLɝFLOLHLQVLHPHR΍UHODSRVVLELOLW¢GLULȵHWWHUHLQPRGR

PLUDWRVXOORURSUHVHQWHGLGHWHQ]LRQH3ULPDGLDSSURGDUHDOOHULVRUVHGDȊVDSHUYHGHUHȋ

DQFKHTXLGHQWURVLSDUWHGDLIDWWRULGLVR΍HUHQ]DHGLVWUHVVXQDPDSSDFRPSOHVVDH

VIDFFHWWDWDGDFXLHPHUJRQRPLQRUD]LRQHHȊLQIDQWLOL]]D]LRQHȋ1RQDYHUHSRWHUHGHFLVLRQDOH

1RQHVVHUHLQIRUPDWH1RQDYHUHULVSRVWH1RQDYHUHULVSHWWR'RYHUWDFHUHGLULWWLQHJDWLVDOXWH

JLXVWL]LDD΍HWWLEDUULHUHDUFKLWHWWRQLFKHGHSULYD]LRQHD΍HWWLYDORQWDQDQ]DGDJOLD΍HWWLOD

PDWHUQLW¢QHJDWDLOSHVRGLUHJRODPHQWLWURSSRUHVWULWWLYLODEDVVDTXDOLW¢GHOODYLWDFLER

R΍HUWDIRUPDWLYDHDVVLVWHQ]LDOHQRQLQYHVWLPHQWRQHOIHPPLQLOHOHGLQDPLFKHQHJDWLYHWUD

GRQQHPDQFDQ]DGLVROLGDULHW¢QRQQLVPREXOOLVPRUD]]LVPR'XQTXHVR΍HUHQ]HGRYXWH

DOODGHWHQ]LRQHPDDQFKHODVRWWROLQHDWXUDGLVR΍HUHQ]HQRQQHFHVVDULHHYLWDELOLHDOWUH

GRYXWH DOOD UHVSRQVDELOLW¢ FROOHWWLYD GHOOH UHOD]LRQL WUD GRQQH $ VSHFFKLR OD FDSDFLW¢ GL

WURYDUHQHOORVWHVVRFRQWHVWRULVRUVHHSXQWLGLIRU]DODGRSSLDVFULWWXUD4XDQGRKRDLXWDWR

H TXDQGR VRQR VWDWD DLXWDWD LQYLWD D XQ HVHUFL]LR GL GHFHQWUDPHQWR LR VRQR TXHOOD FKH

DLXWDHTXHOODFKHKDELVRJQRGLDLXWR(QIDWL]]DFRPHRJQXQDSX´HVVHUHVRJJHWWRDWWLYRH

DOWHPSRVWHVVRGHVWLQDWDULDGLVROLGDULHW¢HVRVWHJQR/HQDUUD]LRQLULYHODQRXQXQLYHUVR

UHOD]LRQDOH DFFRJOLHQWH FRPSHWHQWH FDSDFH GL FXUD &RQ SRFKLVVLPH HFFH]LRQL FLWD]LRQL

VLQJROHGLHGXFDWRULDJHQWLYRORQWDULLRFHUFRDWWRUQRDPHHȐWURYROHDOWUHGRQQH8QD

WUDPDVWUDRUGLQDULDGLJHVWLSDUROHSUHVHQ]DFKHDLXWDPDWHULDOPHQWHSVLFRORJLFDPHQWH

D΍HWWLYDPHQWHVXSHUDQGRVSHVVREDUULHUHGLHWQLDFXOWXUHRULHQWDPHQWRVHVVXDOHHW¢'D

FXLHPHUJRQRȴJXUHGLGRQQHDPLFKHPDDQFKHPHQWRULVDJJHFRPSHWHQWLFKHRULHQWDQR

HVRVWHQJRQRQHOORVPDUULPHQWRGHOSULPRLQJUHVVRQHOPRPHQWLGLFULVLRGHSUHVVLRQH

QHOOD FRVWUX]LRQH GL XQ WHPSR DWWLYR $EELDPR  FRQFOXVR FKH m$ IURQWH GL FRQȵLWWL H GL

FRPSRUWDPHQWLRVWLOLRDJJUHVVLYLFKHSXUHFLVRQRFȇªXQPRQGRGLVROLGDULHW¢HVRVWHJQR&L

VLDPRGHWWHGRYUHPPRGDUHYDORUHDWXWWRTXHVWRHVVHUHSL»VROLGDOLPHWWHUHLQVLHPHWXWWHOH

ULVRUVHFKHDEELDPR}

6HVWRHXOWLPRLQFRQWUR$OODȴQHGHOYLDJJLRȐLOWHVRUR/DSURSRVWDGLODYRUR: m7URYDUHLO

VHQVRGHOYLDJJLRFRPSLXWRȊ9HGHUHȋLSXQWLGLIRU]DOHFRPSHWHQ]HOHGRWLSHUVRQDOLLFRQWHVWL

H OH SHUVRQH  DWWRUQR D QRL FRPSRUUH LO WHVRUR SHUVRQDOH QRQ SL» QDVFRVWR YLD YLD HVWUDWWR

HSRLJUD]LHDOJUXSSRTXHOORFROOHWWLYRFKHLQFOXGHLSXQWLGLIRU]DGLRJQXQDHGHOJUXSSR

stesso} 'RSR XQ PRPHQWR GL DXWRULȵHVVLYLW¢ LQ VROLWXGLQH OH SDUROH FKLDYH GHO SURSULR

WHVRURSHUVRQDOHRJQXQDȊUHJDODȋDOWHVRURGLJUXSSROHSDUROHFKLDYHSL»LPSRUWDQWLXQD

GLQDPLFDFKHULQIRU]DODSHUFH]LRQHGLFRPHHVVHUHSL»IRUWLQRQVLDXQODYRURVROLWDULRPD

XQDFRRSHUD]LRQHFKHKDQHOOHDOWUHXQDVWUDRUGLQDULDFKDQFH/HGRQQHSDUWHFLSDQWLVRQR

VWDWHDWWLYDPHQWHHSURIRQGDPHQWHFRLQYROWHLQTXHVWȇXOWLPRPRPHQWRGLJUXSSRVXOSLDQR

GHOODULȵHVVLYLW¢HVXTXHOORHPRWLYR/DYDOXWD]LRQHȴQDOH&RVDPHWWLLQYDOLJLDDOODȴQHGHO

YLDJJLRHQIDWL]]DODFRQVDSHYROHDPELYDOHQ]DGHOODYRURGLHVSORUD]LRQHGLV«6R΍HUHQ]D

JLRLD5LFRUGLEHOOLHEUXWWLODVFRSHUWDGLXQODYRURGLFRQVDSHYROH]]DSRVVLELOHHDFFHVVLELOH

DWXWWH5LȵHVVLRQHVXGLV«5LHODERUD]LRQHLOUD΍RU]DPHQWRGLV«)RU]D$PEL]LRQH2ELHWWLYL

6ȴGDVXSHUDWD5LXWLOL]]DUHOȇHVSHULHQ]DLQSRVLWLYRIXRULLOUXRORGHOODUHOD]LRQHFRQOHDOWUH

GRQQH6RUHOODQ]D$PLFL]LD)LGXFLDHVXSSRUWR&RQGLYLVLRQHGHLSUREOHPL Alcune lezioni apprese dall’esperienza del Laboratorio.

ΖOSHUFRUVRGLVHOIHPSRZHUPHQWGHOOHGRQQHIDLFRQWLFRQIDWWRULVRJJHWWLYLHGLFRQWHVWR

6XO SLDQR GHOOH VRJJHWWLYLW¢ SXU QRQ SRWHQGR JHQHUDOL]]DUH R WLSL]]DUH OD ORUR SOXUDOLW¢

LUULGXFLELOHVLSX´RVVHUYDUHFKH

• /HGRQQHKDQQRFRQVDSHYROH]]DGHOODORURHVSHULHQ]DGLYLWDVLDVRWWRLOSURȴORGL

FL´FKHKDQQRSRVLWLYDPHQWHDJLWRHFRVWUXLWRVLDGHOOHGLɝFROW¢HGHLOLPLWLŠXQ

WHVRUR SHU VWDUH FRQ OD PHWDIRUD DGRWWDWD GDO /DERUDWRULR FKH WXWWDYLD VWHQWD D

XVFLUHGDOȊFRQRGȇRPEUDȋGLXQSUHVHQWHFKHDVVROXWL]]DOȇerroreODFROSDLOUHDWRLO

limite4XHVWLYLVVXWLYHQJRQRVSHVVRȊSRVWLDOFHQWURȋHSRUWDQRDOHJJHUHODSURSULD

YLWD FRQ OR VJXDUGR  GHO GHȴFLW H QRQ FRQ TXHOOR GHOOD  ULVRUVD 1RQ ª GHWWR FKH

XQSHUFRUVRSXULPSRUWDQWHGLFRQVDSHYROH]]DHUHVSRQVDELOLW¢GHOSURSULRDJLUH

GHEEDQHFHVVDULDPHQWHȊEORFFDUHȋORVJXDUGRHPSRZHULQJVXGLV«ȊWLUDQGRLQGLHWUR

HLQEDVVRȋDXWRVWLPDDXWRHɝFDFLDȴGXFLD

• ΖFRQWHVWLGLSURYHQLHQ]DGHOOHGRQQHVRQRVSHVVRFRQQRWDWLGDUHWLVRFLDOLFRUWHR

FRUWLVVLPHVLWXD]LRQLIDPLJOLDULFULWLFKHHFKHQRQOHVRVWHQJRQRULVRUVHHFRQRPLFKH

OLPLWDWH4XHOPLJXDUGRDWWRUQRVSHVVRKDULYHODWRXQDSRYHUW¢GLULVRUVHPDWHULDOL

HLPPDWHULDOLRJJHWWLYDQRQVRORXQRVJXDUGRFKHQRQOHVDYHGHUH(PSRZHUPHQW Ȃ VH QRQ VL YXROH FDGHUH LQ FHUWL HFFHVVL LSHUOLEHULVWL FKH OR GHFOLQDQR FRPH XQD

UHVSRQVDELOLW¢DVVROXWDHLQVROLWXGLQHVXOOHVSDOOHGHOVLQJRORYXROGLUHSURPR]LRQH

GLFRQWHVWLIDFLOLWDQWLLQFXLOHUHVSRQVDELOLW¢ULFDGRQRDQFKHVXLVLVWHPLGLZHOIDUHH

GLSDULRSSRUWXQLW¢GLFRVWLWX]LRQDOHPHPRULD

• /D GHSULYD]LRQH D΍HWWLYD H UHOD]LRQDOH ULVSHWWR DL OHJDPL IDPLJOLDUL JHQLWRULDOL

GL FRSSLD H DPLFDOL JLRFD FRPH IDWWRUH RVWDFRODQWH OD SHUFH]LRQH GHOOH SURSULH

SRWHQ]LDOLW¢HGHOODSURSULDIRU]DODSHUFH]LRQHGLDXWRHɝFDFLDQHOSURGXUUHSURJHWWR

H FDPELDPHQWR KD QHOOD GLPHQVLRQH D΍HWWLYRUHOD]LRQDOH XQD IDWWRUH FUXFLDOH /D

GLVWDQ]DGDJOLD΍HWWLOHUHVWUL]LRQLQHLFRQWDWWLOHGLɝFROW¢QHOPDQWHQHUHLOUXROR

JHQLWRULDOHȊDGLVWDQ]DȋLQFLGRQRLQPRGRSUREOHPDWLFR

• ΖO UXROR GHOOH UHOD]LRQL WUD GRQQH GHWHQXWH HYLGHQ]LDWR GDOOH QDUUD]LRQL H GDOOD

GLQDPLFDVWHVVDQHLJUXSSLªIDWWRUHPROWRVLJQLȴFDWLYRQHOOHVWUDWHJLHVLDGLWHQXWD

FKHGLempowermentSHULOFDPELDPHQWRΖOLPLWLQHOODORURYDORUL]]D]LRQHHORVWHVVR

LQVRUJHUH GL FRQȵLWWL VRQR  VSHVVR GRYXWL D RVWDFROL SRVWL DOOȇDXWRGHWHUPLQD]LRQH SHUHVHPSLRODVFHOWDGHOODFRQFHOOLQDRDOODULQXQFLDDSUDWLFKHGLVROLGDULHW¢H

DJJUHJD]LRQHFKHOHGRQQHGHVFULYRQRHFRPXQTXHSHUFHSLVFRQRFRPHULVFKLRVH

FDSDFLGLHVSRUOHQHJDWLYDPHQWHDOORVJXDUGRGHOFRQWUROOR/RVYLOXSSRGHOOHUHOD]LRQL

LQSURVSHWWLYDHPSRZHULQJVHLPSOLFDUHVSRQVDELOLW¢HLQL]LDWLYDGHOOHGRQQHLQFOXGH

DQFKHOȇLQȵXHQ]DGLIDWWRULGLFRQWHVWRSL»RPHQRRVWDFRODQWLRIDYRUHYROL

• /HGRQQHUDUDPHQWHVLSHUFHSLVFRQRFRPHVRJJHWWLGLGLULWWL1RQFȇªXQDFXOWXUD

GL΍XVDGHLGLULWWLHOȇHVSHULHQ]DYLVVXWDLQFDUFHUHQRQYDLQTXHVWDGLUH]LRQHTXDQWR

SLXWWRVWRLQTXHOODGLXQVLVWHPDGLEHQHȴFLHSUHPLDOLW¢JRYHUQDWLGDUHJROHVSHVVR

VFRQRVFLXWHHLQFHUWHFKHODYRUDQRFRPHGLVLQFHQWLYD]LRQHHPDQFDWRULFRQRVFLPHQWR

GHOOHVWUDWHJLHGLempowermentLQGLYLGXDOHHFROOHWWLYR3HUFHSLUVLVRJJHWWRGLGLULWWL

GLFRQWURDXWRUL]]D a e sostieneQHOSHQVDUHDXQDVLJQRULDVXOODSURSULDYLWDULQIRU]D

OȇDXWRHɝFDFLDHODȴGXFLDQHOOHSURSULHSRVVLELOLW¢

Contraddizioni fra percorsi di empowerment e dispositivi della detenzione

8QȇXOWHULRUHULȵHVVLRQHULJXDUGDDOFXQHFRQWUDGGL]LRQLFKHHPHUJRQRGDOOHQDUUD]LRQLWUD

SURFHVVLDVRVWHJQRGHOVHOIHPSRZHUPHQWGHOOHGRQQHVLDSURFHVVLȊQDWXUDOLȋFKHHGXFDWLYL

FRPH TXHOOR DJLWR FRQ TXHVWR SURJHWWR H GLVSRVLWLYL GHOOD GHWHQ]LRQH  FRQWUDGGL]LRQL

FKH UDSSUHVHQWDQR LQVLHPH OLPLWH H VȴGD GHO ODYRUR HGXFDWLYR LQ FDUFHUH ΖQ SDUWLFRODUH

VL LQGLYLGXDQR PHFFDQLVPL GL Ȋminorazione e infantilizzazione” QHOOȇHVSURSULD]LRQH

GHOOȇDXWRQRPLDSHUVRQDOHȴQRQHLSLFFROLJHVWLGHOODTXRWLGLDQLW¢m1RQSXRLGHFLGHUHQXOODQRQ

SXRLHVVHUHDXWRQRPDVXQXOOD}$TXHVWLVWHVVLPHFFDQLVPLVLULI¢ODSHUFHSLWDPRUWLȴFD]LRQH

GHOV«ȊDGXOWRȋm6HKDLGHOOHFDSDFLW¢HQRQVHLLJQRUDQWHªPHJOLRFKHWXORQDVFRQGDVHQR

WL SXQWDQR H WH OD IDQQR SDJDUH} m4XL PDQFDQR GXH SDUROH GLULWWL H ULVSHWWR} 3HU OD ORUR

ULOHYDQ]DTXHVWLWHPLVRQRULSUHVLHVYLOXSSDWLQHOOHSDJLQHVXFFHVVLYHQHOOȇDQDOLVLWHPDWLFD

GHOOHLQWHUYLVWHHGHLIRFXVJURXS$QFKHODUDSSUHVHQWD]LRQHGHOODWRVVLFRGLSHQGHQ]Dm7XWWL

PLGLFRQRFKHȴQFK«VRQRWRVVLFDQRQSRVVRIDUHQXOODSHUODPLDYLWD}FHQWUDWDVXOGHȴFLW

HOȇLQDELOLW¢GHOODSHUVRQDFRQWUDVWDLOSHUFRUVRHPSRZHULQJ/RVWHVVRVLSX´GLUHSHUOD

SHUVLVWHQWHVWLJPDWL]]D]LRQHGHOODGRQQDGHWHQXWDPDGUHDPEHGXHLWHPLVYLOXSSDWLQHOOH

SDJLQHVHJXHQWLGLDQDOLVLWHPDWLFD

ΖQȴQHODYDORUL]]D]LRQHGHOOHULVRUVHGHOOHSHUVRQHGHWHQXWHVLVFRQWUDFRQODSRYHUW¢GL

RSSRUWXQLW¢SHUȊJXDUGDUHROWUHOHVEDUUHȋm1RQIDLQLHQWHWXWWRLOJLRUQRQRQSXRLSUHSDUDUH

LOIXWXUR}ODGLPHQVLRQHGHOGHVLGHULRULVXOWDEORFFDWDGDOWHPSRYXRWRHGDOODFDUHQ]DGL

ULVRUVHSHUWUDJKHWWDUHLGHVLGHULYHUVRODFRVWUX]LRQHGLSURJHWWLFRQFUHWL

ESSERE DONNA IN CARCERE

1HOOHSDJLQHVHJXHQWLVDUDQQRHVSRVWLLSULQFLSDOLULVXOWDWLGHOODULFHUFDTXDOLWDWLYDIDFHQWH

SDUWHGHOSURJHWWRGLULFHUFDD]LRQH:Ζ7/DULFHUFDªFRQVLVWLWDLQLQWHUYLVWHLQSURIRQGLW¢

DOOHGRQQHGHWHQXWHHLQLQWHUYLVWHLQSURIRQGLW¢HIRFXVJURXSDRSHUDWRULYRORQWDULH

SURIHVVLRQDOLDYDULROLYHOORLPSHJQDWLQHOFDUFHUHQRQFK«DWHVWLPRQLSULYLOHJLDWL&RPHJL¢

DFFHQQDWRQHOODSUHVHQWD]LRQHXQDSODWHDFRV®DPSLDHGLYHUVLȴFDWDGLVRJJHWWLSDUWHFLSDQWL

ªVWDWDVFHOWDDOȴQHGLSHUPHWWHUHXQFRQIURQWRDWXWWRFDPSRIUDLOSXQWRGLYLVWDGHOOH

GRQQHGHWHQXWHHTXHOORGHOOHYDULHȴJXUHFKHRSHUDQRQHOOȇDPELHQWHFDUFHUH&RQOȇRELHWWLYR

GLFRQFLOLDUHLGL΍HUHQWLOLYHOOLGLempowermentLQGLYLGXDOHHDPELHQWDOHIDFHQGRV®FKHLO

FDPELDPHQWRSHUVHJXLWRGDOODYRURGLself empowermentFKHYHGHOHGRQQHSURWDJRQLVWH

SRVVD WURYDUH XQ ULVFRQWUR DGHJXDWR QHO FRQWHVWR 3HU TXHVWD UDJLRQH OȇDQDOLVL WHPDWLFD

ª VWDWD HVHJXLWD VXOOȇLQVLHPH GHL PDWHULDOL DYHQGR FXUD GL VRWWROLQHDUH OH FRQYHUJHQ]H

GLYHUJHQ]HIUDOȇRWWLFDGHOOHGRQQHGHWHQXWHHOȇRWWLFDGHOFRQWHVWR(IDFHQGRWHVRURGLTXDQWR

HPHUVR GDOOȇHVSHULHQ]D GHO /DERUDWRULR FKH KD FRVWLWXLWR XQ RVVHUYDWRULR VWUDRUGLQDULR

VXLYLVVXWLIHPPLQLOLΖQFRQVHJXHQ]DOHFRVLGGHWWHȊOH]LRQLDSSUHVHȋGDO/DERUDWRULRYHGL

SDJLQHSUHFHGHQWLKDQQRWURYDWRULVFRQWURQHOOȇDQDOLVLWHPDWLFDGHOOHLQWHUYLVWHHGHLIRFXV

JURXSDVVXQWHFRPHȊȴORSDUDOOHORȋGHOOȇDQDOLVLVWHVVD^&L´KDSHUPHVVRXQDSL»FRPSOHWD

SDQRUDPLFD GHOOR ȊVJXDUGRȋ IHPPLQLOH H FRPH LQ XQR VSHFFKLR XQD SL» DSSURIRQGLWD

FRPSUHQVLRQHGHOSXQWRGLYLVWDGLFKLRSHUDQHOFDUFHUH^

 Le citazioni provenienti dagli incontri dei Laboratori sono indicate: (LAB).

13 ,WHVWLVRQRVWDWLDQDOL]]DWLLQDFFRUGRFRQODPHWRGRORJLDGHOOD*URXQGHG7KHRU\LQGLYLGXDQGRDUHHFDWHJRULHHGLPHQVLRQLGLVLJQL¿FDWR&&KDUPD]

FIUDQFKH&:LOOLJ

A

LA RAPPRESENTAZIONE DEL FEMMINILE: FRA “ECCESSO” EMOTIVO E CENTRALITA’

DELL’ESPERIENZA

ȊΖVHQWLPHQWLVRQRHVWUHPL]]DWLSL»FRQȵLWWLPDDQFKHSL»VROLGDULHW¢ȋ(GX /D SHUFH]LRQH GHOOD FHQWUDOLW¢ GHO IDWWRUH HPRWLYR QHOOH GRQQH ª GL΍XVD GHFOLQDWD VLD LQ

SRVLWLYRFRPHLQWHQVLW¢D΍HWWLYDVLDLQQHJDWLYRFRPHWUDWWRGȇLQVWDELOLW¢GLPDUFDLQIDQWLOH

FRPHVLSX´YHGHUHGDOOHFLWD]LRQLVHJXHQWLΖQRJQLPRGRDTXHVWRȊHFFHVVRȋHPRWLYRYLHQH

LQJHQHUHFROOHJDWDODSDUWLFRODUHȊPLFURFRQȵLWWXDOLW¢ȋIHPPLQLOH

“6RQROXQDWLFKHXQJLRUQRV®HOȇDOWURQRȋ)RFXV$VVLVWȊ/HGRQQHKDQQRUDSSRUWLSL»

SURIRQGLGHJOLXRPLQLFKHVLDGDWWDQRGLSL»SHUFK«YDQQRPHQRLQSURIRQGLW¢ȋ'LULJ

 Ȋ4XHVWH GRQQH DOORUD VL FRPSRUWDQR PROWR PHQR FLYLOPHQWH WUD GL V« GHJOL XRPLQL

FKHªUDFFDSULFFLDQWHDGLUVLȋ)RFXV9RORQWȊ/DGRQQDªSL»GLɝFLOHSL»FRPSOLFDWD

ELRORJLFDPHQWHKDSL»SUREOHPLSHUDYHUODVFLDWRODIDPLJOLDȋ(GX

/D ȊPLFURFRQȵLWWXDOLW¢ȋ IHPPLQLOH SX´ HVVHUH OHWWD LQ FKLDYH GL ȊPLVHULDȋ IHPPLQLOH H GL

ȊVWUXWWXUDOHȋ LQIDQWLOLVPR  VHJXHQGR OR VWHUHRWLSR GHO IHPPLQLOH GRPLQDWR GDOOȇHPRWLYLW¢

FLHFDHSHUFL´LQFDSDFHGLJRYHUQRGHOOHUHOD]LRQLLFRQȵLWWLGHJOLXRPLQLKDQQRXQDGLJQLW¢H

VLVYLOXSSDQRVHJXHQGRȊUHJROHȋRYYHURVHFRQGRLOSULQFLSLRȊRUGLQDWRUHȋPDVFKLOHOHGRQQH

LQYHFHVLFRPSRUWDQRFRPHEDPELQHOXQDWLFKH4XHVWDUDSSUHVHQWD]LRQHªSUHVHQWHIUDOH

GHWHQXWHVWHVVH

“/HGRQQHVRQRSHJJLRGHJOLXRPLQL3HUFK«QRQVRQRXQLWH7HORGLFRLRFRQFHUWH]]D

SHUFK«PLRPDULWRªVWDWRGXHDQQLHWUHPHVLHVRFRPHOLKDSDVVDWLTXD1RQORVR3HU´

GLO¢VRQRWURSSRSL»EUDYLGLQRLȋΖQW

0DªDQFKHDVVXQWDHUD΍RU]DWDGDFKLVWDORURLQWRUQR

“0HQWUHJOLXRPLQLKDQQRXQDVWRULFDLQWHULRUL]]DWDDQFKHPROWRDQLPDOHPRGRGLJHVWLUH

ODYLROHQ]DSHUOHGRQQHODYLROHQ]DQRQªHVSUHVVDYLHQHDWWUDYHUVRFDQDOLVRWWHUUDQHL

ULSURGXFRQRXQWLSRGLYLROHQ]DFKHªTXHOODGHOOHEDPELQHLQWRUQRDLGLHFLDQQLȋ

)RFXV9RORQW

'D QRWDUH LQ TXHVWD YLVLRQH OD ȊEDPELQD FDWWLYDȋ ª SUHVHQWDWD FRPH XQȇDQRPDOLD GHO

IHPPLQLOH VHQ]D WHQHUH SUHVHQWH OD FRPSRQHQWH DPELHQWDOH FRVWLWXLWD GDO SURFHVVR GL

ȊLQIDQWLOL]]D]LRQHȋLQGRWWRGDOFDUFHUH

Ȋ/HGRQQHGDQQRSL»LPSRUWDQ]DDGRYHVLYLYHȋ'LULJ

&ȇªSHU´XQȇDOWUDFKLDYHGLOHWWXUD/DFRQȵLWWXDOLW¢SX´HVVHUHLQWHUSUHWDWDHFRPSUHVD

FROOHJDQGRODDOOȇHVSHULHQ]DIHPPLQLOHLQTXHVWRFDVRDOOȇLPSRUWDQ]DFKHOȇDPELHQWHȴVLFR

GLYLWDHODUHWHUHOD]LRQDOHULYHVWRQRSHUOHGRQQH

“ΖQFHOODVLSDVVDJUDQSDUWHGHOWHPSRVLSHQVDPROWRVLOLWLJDFRQOHFRPSDJQHHVLFKLHGH

GHO ODYRUR GD IDUH LQ FHOOD FRV® IDQQR TXDOFRVDª LPSRUWDQWH FRPH SDVVDQR LO WHPSR

LQFHOODȋ)RFXV9RORQWȊ/HGRQQHGDQQRSL»LPSRUWDQ]DDGRYHVLYLYHHTXLQGLVL

VYLOXSSDQRFRQȵLWWLVXOPRGRGLYHUVRGLYLYHUHOȇLJLHQHȋ'LULJȊ1RQVLVFHJOLHFRQFKL

VWDUHHFȇªXQSUREOHPDGLTXRWLGLDQDJHVWLRQHGHJOLVSD]LHGHOOHFRVHȋ)RFXV$VVLVW 1RQRVWDQWH OD FHOOD GHEED HVVHUH TXDVL VHPSUH FRQGLYLVD LQ GXH SHUVRQH H SL» ª SXU

VHPSUHYLVVXWDFRPHVSD]LRGLSULYDF\DQFKHVXOSLDQRVLPEROLFR

“ΖRQRQKRSUREOHPLFRQQHVVXQD3HU´VHLQYDGLLOPLRVSD]LRPLDUUDEELRGLYHQWRYLROHQWD

$YROWHOȇHOHWWULFLW¢ODVHQWLQHOOȇDULDTXDQGRªFRV®LRSHUVRQDOPHQWHPLULQFKLXGRLQFHOOD

ΖQWȊ&KHVWLDORQWDQRLOSL»SRVVLELOHGDOODPLDFHOOD1RQWLDYYLFLQDUHODFHOODªPLD

QRQSDVVDUHWURSSHYROWHQRQJXDUGDUHGHQWURTXDQGRFDPPLQLΖQW

'L VHJXLWR XQD YLYLGD GHVFUL]LRQH GHOOD ȊVR΍HUHQ]D DJJLXQWLYDȋ VXO SLDQR PDWHULDOH H

VLPEROLFRSHUODFRVWUL]LRQHGHJOLVSD]LGLYLWD

“4XDQGR VL WUDWWD GL LQIUDQJHUH L QRVWUL GLULWWL VLVWHPDWLFDPHQWH WXWWR YD EHQH SHUFK«

DQFKHOHFHOOHVRQRIDWWHSHUGXHSHUVRQH+DQQRPHVVRLOOHWWRDFDVWHOORVLDPRLQ[P

ΖRSULPDTXDQGRFȇHUDQRLGXHOHWWLWUDQTXLOOLDYHYRGXHVFULYDQLHXQDSHUFXFLQDUHHXQD

SHUVFULYHUH0DLRVXTXHOODSHUFXFLQDUHVFULYHYRHOȇDOWUDFRQFHOOLQDVFULYHYDVXOOȇDOWUD

$GHVVRLRGHYRVWDUHLQSLFFLRQDLDVXOOHWWRDFDVWHOORVHYRJOLRIDUHTXDOVLDVLFRVD3HUFK«

GLVRWWRQRQFLVLSDVVDȋΖQW

Ȋ&L VRQR FRQȵLWWL SHU OD JHVWLRQH GHOOD TXRWLGLDQLW¢ SHU OD SXOL]LD GHOOH GRFFHȋ (GX

/DVHFRQGDOHWWXUDGHOODGL΍HUHQ]DIHPPLQLOHFHQWUDWDVXOODULOHYDQ]DGHOODTXRWLGLDQLW¢

GHOFDUFHUHSHUOHGRQQHSHUPHWWHGLFRJOLHUHORVWUHVVGHOODFDUFHUD]LRQHQHLVXRLDVSHWWL

GLGLSHQGHQ]DWRWDOHYHGLROWUHHGLSHUGLWDGLFRQWUROORVXJOLVSD]LHVXOOHUHOD]LRQLPD

SHUPHWWHDQFKHGLLQWUDYHGHUHOHULVRUVHFKHSRVVRQRHVVHUHPHVVHLQFDPSR

“ΖUDSSRUWLSL»SURIRQGLSRVVRQRSHU´GLYHQWDUHXQDULVRUVDTXDQGROHGRQQHULHVFRQRD

WURYDUHXQHTXLOLEULR'LULJȊ

/H UHOD]LRQL SRVVRQR DSSHVDQWLUH LO UHJLPH GL FRVWUL]LRQH PD SRVVRQR R΍ULUH DQFKH

VWUXPHQWLSHUIURQWHJJLDUOR

Ȋ/D FRQFHOOLQD QRQ ª VFHOWD TXHVWR VWD IUD WHQVLRQH Ȃ SHU HVHPSLR VH UXED H QXRYD

VROLGDULHW¢ȂFKLHGRDXQȇDOWUDGLWHQHUPLOHFRVHSL»SUH]LRVHSHUPH)RFXV9RORQWȋ

4XRWLGLDQHVR΍HUHQ]HHTXRWLGLDQLULPHGL

/ȇDPELHQWHȴVLFRGHOUHSDUWRIHPPLQLOHªLQFRUVRGLDGHJXDPHQWRD6ROOLFFLDQRULPDQJRQR

LQYHFHLFRVLGGHWWLȊFHOORQLȋHLVHUYL]LLJLHQLFLDYLVWDD3LVDΖQYHFHLQDPEHGXHJOLLVWLWXWLVL

FHUFDGLIDYRULUHODVFHOWDGHOODFRPSDJQDQHOODFHOOD/HFHOOHGHOIHPPLQLOHVRQRDSHUWH

RUHDOJLRUQRLOFKHSHUPHWWHGLFROWLYDUHOHUHOD]LRQLȊ/DVWUXWWXUDGHOIHPPLQLOHD6ROOLFFLDQR

KDDQFRUDSUREOHPLGLLQȴOWUD]LRQLVRSUDWWXWWRPDIUDSRFKLPHVLVLGRYUHEEHURDSULUHLQXRYL EDJQLQHOOHFHOOHVXSHUDQGROHGRFFHFRPXQLȋ'LU$Ȋ(ȇXQSURJHWWRLQL]LDWRRWWRDQQLID(GX

Ȋ6LGDQQRSRVVLELOLW¢GLVFHOWDSHUJOLDFFRSSLDPHQWLQHOOHFHOOH(GXȊ1HOUHSDUWRDSHUWRVL

FUHDQRUDSSRUWLIUDOHGHWHQXWHDVHFRQGDGHOOHDɝQLW¢6HVLFUHDQRDɝQLW¢HVLQRWDQRVLFHUFD

GLIDYRULUOH'LU%

1RQRVWDQWH OȇDPPLVVLRQH GHOOH FDUHQ]H VWUXWWXUDOL H OȇLPSHJQR SHU VXSHUDUOH Fȇª XQD

GL΍HUHQ]D GL SXQWL GL YLVWD *OL VSD]L LQDGHJXDWL H GHFDGHQWL VRQR RJJHWWR GL ULȵHVVLRQH

GD SDUWH GHOOR VWD΍ FDUFHUDULR SUHYDOHQWHPHQWH VRWWR OȇDVSHWWR RJJHWWLYR GL ȊULWDUGLȋ

ȊPDQFDQ]DGLȴQDQ]LDPHQWLȋȊPLQRUHDWWHQ]LRQHDOIHPPLQLOHȋ6RQRYLVVXWLGDOOHGRQQH

FRPHVR΍HUHQ]DDJJLXQWLYDHPDQFDQ]DGLULVSHWWR

“/DVH]LRQHIHPPLQLOHªGHJUDGDWDD3LVDQRQFȇªEDJQRVHSDUDWRHVLGHYHFRQGLYLGHUH

XQR VSD]LR VHQ]D SULYDF\ OH GRQQH SDWLVFRQR PROWR TXHVWD FDUHQ]D ª YLVVXWD FRPH

XPLOLD]LRQHȋ)RFXV9RORQW LA CURA

/D FHQWUDOLW¢ GHOOD FXUD QHOOȇHVSHULHQ]D IHPPLQLOH ª RJJHWWR GL DWWHQ]LRQH H ULȵHVVLRQH

QHOOȇXQLYHUVRIHPPLQLOHHIHPPLQLVWD&L´R΍UHXQDJXLGDDXQDOHWWXUDSL»DSSURIRQGLWD

GLFRPHODFXUDSRVVDGLVSLHJDUVLLQFDUFHUHQHLYDULDVSHWWLGLȊFXUDGHOOȇDPELHQWHȋFXUD

GHOOȇDOWURDOWUDȋ ȊFXUD GL V«ȋ /D VFHOWD GL LQL]LDUH GDOOD FXUD GHOOȇDPELHQWH ª SHU FRV® GLUH

LPSRVWDGDOODSHUYDVLYLW¢GHOFDUFHUHHGHOODFRVWUL]LRQHFDUFHUDULDQHOOȇHVSHULHQ]DGLFROHL

FKHªGHWHQXWD

Cura dell’ambiente

/DFXUDGHJOLDPELHQWLªSHUOHGRQQHDOOȇHQQHVLPDSRWHQ]DULVSHWWRDJOLXRPLQLVL

YDGDOOHGRQQHOHVFDOHVRQRSXOLWHHJOLDPELHQWLJUDGHYROLFLVRQRLPXUDOHVKDQQR

DEEHOOLWR)RFXV(GX6RQRSL»DWWHQWHQHOODYRURSL»GLVSRQLELOLDLPSDUDUHSL»

UHVSRQVDELOLVXWXWWRFL´FKHVWDORURLQWRUQRVRQRSL»DSHUWHDOODSURJHWWXDOLW¢H

DOOHDWWLYLW¢LQFDUFHUH'LULJ$

/DFXUDGHOOȇDPELHQWHªFROOHJDWDDOODFHQWUDOLW¢GHJOLVSD]LGHOODYLWDTXRWLGLDQDGLFXLVLª

GHWWR6HLQSUHFHGHQ]DªVWDWRULEDGLWRLOIDWWRUHGLVWUHVVUHODWLYRDOODFRQGLYLVLRQHIRU]DWD

GHJOLVSD]LªIDFLOHYHGHUHFRPHORVIRU]RDWWLYRGLDGDWWDPHQWRDOQXRYRDPELHQWHDWWUDYHUVR

ODFDSDFLW¢IHPPLQLOHGLSUHQGHUVHQHFXUDSRVVDGLYHQWDUHXQIDWWRUHGLSURWH]LRQH

“ΖQ PHGLD OH GRQQH KDQQR ULVRUVH H TXHVWR SHUPHWWH FKH LO WHPSR VFRUUD DEEDVWDQ]D

DGHJXDWDPHQWHIDWWDVDOYDODSULYD]LRQHGHOODOLEHUW¢LOFDUFHUHªFDUFHUHPDVHPEUDQR

SL»DWWUH]]DWHDUHJJHUOR)RFXV(GX

1RQRVWDQWHDLGLYHUVLRSHUDWRULGHOFDUFHUHQRQVIXJJDOȇDWWHQ]LRQHIHPPLQLOHDOOȇDPELHQWH

FKHSHUDOWURSRWUHEEHHVVHUHSUH]LRVDSHULQFLGHUHVXXQOXRJRDQRQLPRHVSHUVRQDOL]]DWR

FRPHLOFDUFHUHJOLLQWHUYHQWLFKHIDQQROHYDVXTXHVWRHOHPHQWRVRQRDQFRUDOLPLWDWL$

6ROOLFFLDQRVLªGDSRFRDSHUWDOȇDWWLYLW¢GL0DQXWHQ]LRQH2UGLQDULD)DEEULFDWLDOOȇLQL]LRGHO

YLHUDLPSHJQDWDFRQVXFFHVVRXQDGHWHQXWDFRQOȇRELHWWLYRGLDUULYDUHDGXH1HOOR

VWHVVRSHULRGRD3LVDQRQHVLVWHYDDQFRUDDQFKHVHQHHUDULFRQRVFLXWDOȇXWLOLW¢3HUDOWUR

VRQRVWDWHPHQ]LRQDWHHVSHULHQ]HGLVXFFHVVRLQDOWULLVWLWXWLGLLQWHUYHQWLVXOOHFHOOHDOLYHOOR

YRORQWDULR

“1HO FDUFHUH ; HUD VWDWD IDWWR XQ LQWHUYHQWR GL HUJRWHUDSLDFRO YRORQWDULDWR FKH DYHYD

UHFXSHUDWR YHUQLFL OH GRQQH DYHYDQR LPELDQFDWR OH VWDQ]H D ORUR SLDFLPHQWRKDQQR

ODYRUDWREHQH)RFXV$VVLVW

Cura dell’altra e dimensione collettiva

“&ȇª DQFKH WDQWD VROLGDULHW¢ VLWXD]LRQL LQ FXL OD FRPSDJQD R OH FRPSDJQH VRQR

VHUYLWHGDVXSSRUWRFRQWUROORPDLQVHQVRSRVLWLYRDQFKHFRQUHVWLWX]LRQHDQRLD

YROWHDFFRPSDJQDPHQWRHPRWLYRHQRQVRORȴVLFR”)RFXV(GX

/D FXUD GHOOȇDOWUD ULPDQGD DOOȇLPSRUWDQ]D GHOOD GLPHQVLRQH FROOHWWLYD QHOOȇHVSHULHQ]D

IHPPLQLOH  'HOOD GLPHQVLRQH FRPXQLWDULD VL ª HYLGHQ]LDWR DQFKH LO SRVVLELOH ULVYROWR

QHJDWLYRLQFDUFHUHVLFUHDQRJUXSSLHSHUFROHLFKHQRQVLLQWHJUDQHOJUXSSRFȇªULVFKLR

GLLVRODPHQWRLQJHQHUHPDOWROOHUDWRGDOODFRPXQLW¢IHPPLQLOHȊΖQJHQHUHOHGRQQHIDQQR

JUXSSRHVLRSSRQJRQRDFKLVLLVRODȋ'LULJ

ΖOȊIDUHJUXSSRȋDSSDUHFRPHXQIHQRPHQRIRUWHPHQWHDPELYDOHQWHSX´HVVHUHXQIDWWRUH

GL VRVWHJQR PD DQFKH XQ IDWWRUH GL VWUHVV VH YLVWR FRPH IHQRPHQR GL FRPSUHVVLRQH

VRSUD΍D]LRQHGHOODGLPHQVLRQHSULYDWDLQGLYLGXDOHVHJXHQGRODȊFXOWXUDFDUFHUDULDȋ

“&LVRQRJUXSSLSHUTXHOORªLQVRSSRUWDELOHODVH]LRQHSHUFK«XQRQRQSHQVDDJOLD΍DUL

VXRL6HXQDKDTXDOFRVDFRQTXDOFXQRYDQQRWXWWHLQVLHPHPDFKHFȇHQWUD"3HUFK«"2

FKLDULVFLFLSDUOLQRUPDOPHQWHRQRQWLYDSL»HQRQFLSDUOLSL»3HUFK«XQRQRQSHQVD

DL SURSUL SUREOHPL SHQVD GL FRPDQGDUH LQ FDUFHUH 0D LO FDUFHUH QRQ KD ELVRJQR GL

FRPDQGDQWLSHQVRΖQW

/ȇHTXLOLEULRIUDSULYDF\HGLPHQVLRQHFROOHWWLYDDSSDUHSL»GLɝFLOHGDWURYDUHD6ROOLFFLDQR

SLXWWRVWRFKHD3LVDIRUVHSHULQXPHULSL»DOWL

4XDQGRODGLPHQVLRQHFRPXQLWDULDªSHUFHSLWDSRVLWLYDPHQWHODFRPSHWHQ]DGHOSUHQGHUVL

FXUDGHOOȇDOWURDGDV«ULHPSLHGLVLJQLȴFDWROHUHOD]LRQL

“ΖRLQTXHOPRPHQWRDYHYRELVRJQRGLSUHQGHUPLFXUDGLXQDSHUVRQDOHLDYHYDELVRJQR

GHOOHFXUHFKHLRSRWHYRGDUOH/HFXFLQDYRGHWHUPLQDWHFRVHODODVFLDYRDOHWWRVHQRQ

VWDYDEHQHȋΖQWȊ6®VSHFLDOPHQWHFRQODFRQFHOOLQDSHUFK«ªFRPHPHŠEUDVLOLDQD

FLSLDFHSXOLUHULGHUHFKLDFFKLHUDUHIDUGDPDQJLDUH&RQOHLΖQW

/D VROLGDULHW¢ WURYD TXLQGL PRGR GL GLVSLHJDUVL LQ PROWH IRUPH GLYHQWDQGR XQD ULVRUVD

IRQGDPHQWDOH GL UHVLOLHQ]D DO FDUFHUH (ȇ LQWHUHVVDQWH RVVHUYDUH FRPH OD ȊFXUDȋ QRQ VL

HVDXULVFD QHOOD GLPHQVLRQH D΍HWWLYD PD OLEHUL DQFKH FRPSHWHQ]H GL QDWXUD LQWHOOHWWLYD

SRWHQ]LDQGR OH FDSDFLW¢ GL ȊVWDUH DO PRQGRȋ $WWUDYHUVR TXHVWD OHQWH OȇLPPDJLQH GHOOD

ȊPLVHULDȋIHPPLQLOHQHOODIXWLOLW¢GHLFRQȵLWWLHQHOOȇLQFDSDFLW¢GHOODORURJHVWLRQHVLURYHVFLD

$GHVHPSLRLQFDVRGLFRQȵLWWLFRQOHDJHQWLPRWLYDWLGDOODSHUFH]LRQHGLLQJLXVWL]LDHGL

GLYHUVLW¢QHOWUDWWDPHQWR

“ΖQTXHVWLFDVLVFDWWDODVROLGDULHW¢H FȇªVHPSUHTXDOFXQDFKHSRLYDGDOOȇDJHQWHHSURYD

DSRUWDUHOHUDJLRQLGHOODSHUVRQDFRLQYROWDHDSHURUDUHHDPHGLDUH )RFXV9RORQW

ΖQOXRJRGHOODȊGLQDPLFDFDRWLFDGHOUDSSRUWRIUDGRQQHȋHGHOIHPPLQLOHȊFRPHXQD

ERPEDDSHUWDFKHVFRSSLDGDXQPRPHQWRDOOȇDOWURȊ)RFXV9RORQW

FRPSDUHOȇLPPDJLQHGLGRQQH

“FKHVDQQRHODERUDUHLOFRQȵLWWRHJHVWLUORLQPRGRGDQRQGLYHQWDUHYLROHQWHIHURFLD

FDXVDGLTXHVWRFRQȵLWWR)RFXV9RORQW Cura di sé

3UHQGHUVLFXUDGLV«IDSDUWHGHOWUDWWDPHQWRVLSUHWHQGHYDFKHVLDGDWWDVVHURFRO

EDUELHUHGLUHSDUWR)RFXV$VVLVW

/DFXUDGLV«ªLQSULPROXRJRFXUDGHOOȇDVSHWWRȴVLFRSHULOUXRORFKHTXHVWRULYHVWHȊQHO

VHQWLUVLGRQQDȋ(ȇDQFKHXQDJJDQFLRDOODFRQWLQXLW¢FROȊIXRULFDUFHUHȋ6HªYHURFKHODFXUD

GLV«QRQVLHVDXULVFHQHOOȇDWWHQ]LRQHDUHQGHUHLOFRUSRVHVVXDOPHQWHDWWUDWWLYRªDQFKH

YHURFKHSURSULRODVHJUHJD]LRQHVHVVXDOHLPSRVWDGDOFDUFHUHHVDVSHUDSHUFRQWUDVWRWDOH

DVSHWWRΖOTXDOHULPDQGHUHEEHDXQDSL»DWWHQWDULȵHVVLRQHVXOODVHVVXDOLW¢HVXOUDSSRUWR

IUDLVHVVLQHOODFDUFHUD]LRQHȊ&ROWLYDUHXQDFRUULVSRQGHQ]DFRQXQUDJD]]RDOPDVFKLOHWLWLHQH

YLYDTXDQGRYDLDOFHQWURFOLQLFRFKHªDOPDVFKLOHSHUXQDYLVLWDWLWUDVIRUPLWLYHVWLWLWUXFFKL

FDPELDQRSURSULRȋ)RFXV(GX

5LPDQHLQVRVSHVRODTXHVWLRQHGHOOHDWWLYLW¢DSHUWHDXRPLQLHGRQQHVSHFLHTXDQGRSHU

JOLVFDUVLQXPHULOHDWWLYLW¢VRORIHPPLQLOLULVFKLDQRGLHVVHUHSHQDOL]]DWHȊ0ROWLLQVHJQDQWL

KDQQR HVHUFLWDWR XQD SUHVVLRQH SHUFK« OD FODVVH IRVVH PLVWD FRVD PDL DFFDGXWD SHU PROWH

UHVLVWHQ]HDYROWHDQFKHIRQGDWHGDWRFKHQHOWHPSRFLVRQRVWDWHGLɝFROW¢DJHVWLUHPRPHQWL

PLVWLȋ)RFXV(GX

SESSUALITA’ E RAPPORTO FRA I SESSI

ΖOWHPDGHOUDSSRUWRFRQOȇDOWURVHVVRFRPSDUHSRFRQHOOHLQWHUYLVWHDOOHGHWHQXWHPDDQFKH

DOORVWD΍HGªGXQTXHPHULWRGHOOHHGXFDWULFLGL3LVDOȇDYHUQHULOHYDWROȇLPSRUWDQ]DYHGL

XOWLPHFLWD]LRQL3HUDOWURªVWDWRRJJHWWRGLFRQIURQWRGXUDQWHODUHVWLWX]LRQHGHOODULFHUFD

TXDQGRªHPHUVDODUHVLVWHQ]DGHOOȇDPPLQLVWUD]LRQHDGDWWLYLW¢IRUPDWLYHHHGXFDWLYHPLVWH

XRPLQLHGRQQH'LSL»HVSHULHQ]HGLVFXRODPLVWDVRQRVWDWHLQWHUURWWHSHUFK«XQDGHWHQXWD

DYHYDLQWUDWWHQXWRUDSSRUWLVHVVXDOLFRQXQGHWHQXWR

“&ȇHUD OD VFXROD VXSHULRUH VL LVFULYHYDQR VROR SHUFK« HUD DO PDVFKLOHȋ (GX  4XHVWR

FRPPHQWR SHUDOWUR FRQGLYLVR GD DOFXQH DJHQWL SUHVHQWL DOOD UHVWLWX]LRQH PRVWUD XQD

PDUFDWDGLVWDQ]DGDOVHQWLUHGHOOHGHWHQXWHQHOORURLQWHUHVVHSHUOȇDOWURVHVVRΖQVSHFLH

ª GHO WXWWR WUDVFXUDWR OȇHOHPHQWR GHOOD VHJUHJD]LRQH VHVVXDOH FKH YLYRQR OH GRQQH H JOL

XRPLQLQHOFDUFHUH(SSXUHODVHJUHJD]LRQHVHVVXDOHªXQHOHPHQWRSULPDULRQRQVRORGL

ȊVR΍HUHQ]DDJJLXQWLYDȋPDDQFKHGLȊLQIDQWLOL]]D]LRQHȋLQFHUWRPRGRSRLFK«ODSHUVRQD

YLHQHSULYDWDGLXQDVSHWWRIRQGDQWHGHOOȇHVVHUHDGXOWDR

DIPENDENZA E MINORAZIONE

“1RQSXRLGHFLGHUHQXOODQRQSXRLHVVHUHDXWRQRPDVXQXOODȋ/$%ȊΖOFDUFHUHLPSRQH

ODGLSHQGHQ]DFRPHFRQVHJXHQ]DGHOODSHUGLWDGLOLEHUW¢FLVRQROLPLWLQRUPDWLYLPDFȇª

DQFKHXQDFXOWXUDGHOODOLPLWD]LRQHGRYHVWDLDQGDQGR")DLODGRPDQGLQDȋ'LULJ 6LDQHOOHLQWHUYLVWHFRQORVWD΍FKHQHOFRQIURQWRFRQOHGHWHQXWHVLªFHUFDWRGLDSSURIRQGLUH

OD ȊFXOWXUD GHOOD OLPLWD]LRQHȋ LQ PRGR GD GLVWLQJXHUH IUD OD FRPSRQHQWH GL GLSHQGHQ]D

FRQQDWXUDWDDOODGHWHQ]LRQHHLPHFFDQLVPLGLȊPLQRUD]LRQHȋHLQIDQWLOL]]D]LRQHFKHVRQR

YLVVXWLGDOOHGRQQHGHWHQXWHFRPHPRUWLȴFD]LRQHGHOV«DOVRORȴQHGLULPDUFDUHLUDSSRUWLGL

SRWHUHm6HKDLGHOOHFDSDFLW¢HQRQVHLLJQRUDQWHªPHJOLRFKHWXORQDVFRQGDVHQRWLSXQWDQR

HWHODIDQQRSDJDUH}/$%

(ȇXQPHFFDQLVPRFKHªHYLGHQWHDQFKHDOORVWD΍RDSDUWHGLHVVRPDQRQIDFLOPHQWH

LQGLYLGXDELOH H VXSHUDELOH QHO FRQFUHWR SURSULR SHUFK« SDUWH LQWHJUDQWH GHOOD URXWLQH

FDUFHUDULD(SSXUHSURSULROHSDUROHGHOORVWD΍IRWRJUDIDQRFKLDUDPHQWHLOIHQRPHQR

“ΖR YRUUHL VRWWROLQHDUH FKH D SURSRVLWR GL VHOI HPSRZHUPHQW TXHVWR VWULGH FRQ XQ SURFHVVR

GL LQIDQWLOL]]D]LRQH FKH TXL Fȇª PROWR H SHUVRQDOPHQWH PL R΍HQGH R΍HQGH PH FRPH GRQQD

1RQªVRORLQIDQWLOL]]D]LRQHPDDQFKHVSHUVRQDOL]]D]LRQHSHUFK«LOIDWWRFKHGHYLIDUHXQD

GRPDQGLQDSHURJQLFRVD)RFXV(GXȊ$YROWHFLYXROHWHPSRSHUHYDGHUHOHGRPDQGLQH

SHUFK«ELVRJQDFRQVXOWDUHLOGLUHWWRUHHOHGHWHQXWHSHQVDQRFKHVLVLDQRSHUVHQHOJLURGHOOD

SRVWD $QFKHODVHPSOLFHULFKLHVWDGHOODIRWRFRSLDGLXQFHUWLȴFDWRGLYHQWDSULPDULD e si ULYROJRQRDOOȇHGXFDWULFHRDOFDSSHOODQRRDOOȇDVVLVWHQWH'LULJ%

/DVR΍HUHQ]DGHULYDGDOFDUDWWHUHWRWDOL]]DQWHGHOODGLSHQGHQ]DULJXDUGRWXWWLJOLDVSHWWL

GHOOȇHVSHULHQ]DGLYLWDSUHVHQWHHGHOODSURJHWWD]LRQHIXWXUDȊΖSUREOHPLSL»SUHVVDQWLVRQROH

WHOHIRQDWHFRPHDYHUHLQIRUPD]LRQLVXOODIDPLJOLDFRPHDYHUHLQIRUPD]LRQLVXLSHUPHVVLH

VXOOHDOWHUQDWLYHFRPHRWWHQHUHLFROORTXLFRQOȇHGXFDWRUHOȇDVVLVWHQWHVRFLDOHLOPHGLFRȋ)RFXV

$VVLVW'DTXLOȇH΍HWWRGLGLVRULHQWDPHQWRGHOODSHUVRQDDQFKHSHUFK«ODGLSHQGHQ]Dª

SL»SHVDQWHSHUOHGRQQHDELWXDWHDFRQGXUUHLQSULPDSHUVRQDODTXRWLGLDQLW¢IDPLOLDUH

“ΖOSUREOHPDGHOODGLSHQGHQ]DGHQWURLOFDUFHUHªSL»IRUWHSHUOHGRQQHGDOOȇLQL]LRDOODȴQHGHOOD

FDUFHUD]LRQHRJQLULFKLHVWDªXQIDWWRUHGLVWUHVVSHUFK«QRQODJHVWLVFRQRȋ )RFXV$VVLVW

1RQVRORQRQODJHVWLVFRQRPDULPDQJRQRRSDFKLLPHFFDQLVPLGHOODJHVWLRQHSHUDOWURGL

SHUV«FRPSOHVVD1RQDFDVRIUDLSUREOHPLSL»SUHVVDQWLFLWDWLVRSUDGDOORVWD΍EXRQD

SDUWHULJXDUGDQROȇDFFHVVRDOOHLQIRUPD]LRQLHDOODFRQRVFHQ]DGHOQXRYRFRQWHVWRLQFXLVL

WURYDQRDYLYHUHΖQDOWUHSDUROHªGLɝFLOHSHUFKLªGHWHQXWDFRVWUXLUHXQDPDSSDFRJQLWLYD GHOQXRYRDPELHQWHSULPRSDVVRSHULOULRULHQWDPHQWRGHOOHSHUVRQHPDQFDQGRODTXDOH

OH SHUVRQH VRQR ȊLQIDQWLOL]]DWHȋ LQFDSDFL GL PHWWHUH DOOȇRSHUD OH ȊDELOLW¢ GL YLWDȋ SURSULH

GHOOȇDGXOWRΖQTXHVWDOXFHODȊPLQRUD]LRQHȋQRQªQHFHVVDULDPHQWHOȇHVLWRGLXQSURFHVVR

DWWLYRGLPDQWHQLPHQWRLQVRJJH]LRQHGHOODSHUVRQDUHFOXVDªSLXWWRVWROȇHVLWRȊQDWXUDOHȋ

GHOOD GLSHQGHQ]D ȊVWUXWWXUDOHȋ GHO FDUFHUH TXDORUD QRQ VL LQWHUYHQJD DWWLYDPHQWH SHU

IRUQLUHDOODSHUVRQDJOLVWUXPHQWLSHUFRVWUXLUHODSURSULDPDSSDFRJQLWLYDE’ TXHVWRª

XQPRYLPHQWRHVVHQ]LDOHGLempowerment nel contesto carcerario6HPEUDSHU´FKHJOL

VWUXPHQWLGLULRULHQWDPHQWRVLDQRSHUORSL»R΍HUWLGDOODUHWHGHOOHSDULFRQSRFDVLQHUJLD

FRQODUHWHLVWLWX]LRQDOHȊ/ȇHGXFDWULFHGLFHXQDFRVDOȇDJHQWHXQȇDOWUDHQRQVLFDSLVFHFUHGRFKH

VXOODFRPXQLFD]LRQHVLGRYUHEEHODYRUDUHPROWR4XDQGRXQDHQWUDTXLKDLQIRUPD]LRQLVROR

GDOOHDOWUHGRQQHGHWHQXWHȋ)RFXV9RORQW

&KH OD PDQFDQ]D R OD FDUHQ]D GL LQL]LDWLYH LQ WDO VHQVR VLD YLVVXWD FRPH PRUWLȴFD]LRQH

GHOV«LQFKLDYHGLGLVHPSRZHUPHQW QRQGHYHVWXSLUHȊ4XLPDQFDQRGXHSDUROHGLULWWLH

rispettoȋ/$%

0LQRUD]LRQHH΍HWWLDVSLUDOH

Ȋ6LYRUUHEEHXQDULVSRVWDLPPHGLDWD6HLOSUREOHPDªJHVWLELOHHQWUROHPXUDGHOFDUFHUH

VLFHUFDGLGDUHXQDULVSRVWDVXELWRDOWULPHQWLFȇªLQFHUWH]]DQHLWHPSLȋ)RFXV$VVLVW

Ȋ0ROWH FRQȵLWWXDOLW¢ GHULYDQR GDL ULWDUGL SHU JOL LQFRQWUL FRL IDPLOLDUL H L ȴJOL ȴQR DL

EHQHȴFLFRQXQH΍HWWRDFDVFDWDSHUFK«LFRQȵLWWLFROSHUVRQDOHSRUWDQRDFRQVHJXHQ]H

GLVFLSOLQDULHGXQTXHDXQDOORQWDQDPHQWRGHLEHQHȴFL'LULJ$ȋ

9ROHUȊDYHUHULVSRVWHLPPHGLDWHȋSX´HVVHUHLQWHUSUHWDWRFRPHXQDULVSRVWDLQIDQWLOHPD

ª FRHUHQWH FRQ OD VLWXD]LRQH ȊLQIDQWLOL]]DWDȋ LQ FXL VL WURYD OD SHUVRQD UHFOXVD FKH QRQ ª

PHVVDLQJUDGRGLFRQRVFHUHHFRPSUHQGHUHLSURFHVVLGLVRGGLVIDFLPHQWRGHOOHGRPDQGH

$OORVWHVVRPRGRPRGDOLW¢DJJUHVVLYHHGLQXRYRLQIDQWLOLGLULFKLHVWDȊ6HQRQPLULVROYLLO

SUREOHPDIDFFLRFDVLQRȋ)RFXV$VVLVWSRVVRQRHVVHUHPHJOLRFRPSUHVHHIURQWHJJLDWHVH

ULFRQGRWWHQHOTXDGURVXGGHWWRGLȊPLQRUD]LRQHDSSUHVDȋ

3HUDOWUR OD GLSHQGHQ]D LQ FDUFHUH ª SDUWLFRODUPHQWH FRPSOHVVD SHU OD SOXUDOLW¢ GHJOL

RUJDQLVPLHGHJOLLVWLWXWLGDFXLODUHFOXVDGLSHQGHFRQODȴWWDUHWHGLUHJROHHSURFHGXUHFKH

QHGHULYDQR(ȇIDFLOHGXQTXHȊVHQWLUHGLQRQDYHUHOHFRPSHWHQ]HSHUIDUHLJLXVWLSDVVLLQ

FDUFHUHȋLQL]LDQGRGDOOȇLWHUJLXGL]LDULRȊ+DQQRGHWWRLQFDPHUDGLFRQVLJOLRDLPLHLDYYRFDWLȊOD

VXDFOLHQWHLSHUPHVVLQRQOLKDDQFRUDFKLHVWLȋΖROLKRJXDUGDWLHYROHYRGLUHȊPDQHVVXQRPLGLFH

QLHQWHΖRFRPHIDFFLRDVDSHUORȋΖQW

'DQRWDUHFKHQRQVHPSUHODGRPDQGDGHOODGRQQDGHWHQXWDªFRPSUHVDQHOVXRUHDOHH

SL»SURIRQGRVLJQLȴFDWRGLRWWHQHUHXQDFKLDYHGLDFFHVVRDJOLLPSUHVFUXWDELOLPHFFDQLVPL

FKHJRYHUQDQRODSURSULDHVLVWHQ]D&L´ªHPHUVRGXUDQWHODUHVWLWX]LRQH

Ȋ&KLHGRQRODVWHVVDFRVDDWXWWHOHȴJXUHFRPHDYROHUWHQWDUHWXWWHOHVWUDGH&KLHGRQR

FRVHVHQ]DVHQVRDOOȇHGXFDWULFH3HUFK«FKLHGLGHOODOLEHUD]LRQHDQWLFLSDWDTXDQGRVHLO®GD

SRFR"ȋ$VVLVW

Empowerment e responsabilizzazione

6RQRHPHUVHOLQHHGLODYRURHPSRZHULQJFKHDQGUHEEHURRSSRUWXQDPHQWHDSSURIRQGLWHH

LQFRUDJJLDWHȊ6HVRQRULFKLHVWHFKHFKLDPDQRLQFDXVDDOWULQRQJHVWLELOLLQFDUFHUHQGUFȇª

LQFHUWH]]DQHLWHPSL0DLOIDWWRGLVSLHJDUORªXWLOH6SLHJDUHODSUDVVLªLPSRUWDQWHȋ )RFXV

$VVLVW ΖO ULIHULPHQWR DOOD VSLHJD]LRQH FRPH VWUXPHQWR GL UHOD]LRQH ª LPSRUWDQWH HG ª

VLJQLȴFDWLYRFKHVLDVWDWRIDWWRGDXQDDSSDUWHQHQWHDOOD3ROL]LD3HQLWHQ]LDULD&L´ULFKLDPD

OȇLQȵXHQ]DGHOODQXRYDSURIHVVLRQDOLW¢GHOOHDVVLVWHQWLVSHFLHOHSL»JLRYDQL

“(ȇ EHOOR YHGHUYL DYHWH XQ UDSSRUWR IRUPDOH FRQ OH GHWHQXWH QGU SHU´ VFLROWR $OOH

GRPDQGH VDSHWH ULVSRQGHUH SHUFK« DYHWH XQ EDJDJOLR FXOWXUDOHª EHOOR YHGHUOH DQFKH

QHLUDSSRUWLFRQOHGHWHQXWHQRQKDQQRSHUSOHVVLW¢TXDQGRULVSRQGRQRDOODGRPDQGD

JLXULGLFDSLXWWRVWRFKHSHUXQPRGXOR)RFXV$VVLVW

$OWUHLQGLFD]LRQLVXFRPHVXSHUDUHODPLQRUD]LRQHUHODWLYDDOOȇLQGHWHUPLQDWH]]DGHLWHPSL

SHUOHULVSRVWHULPDQGDQRDXQDPDJJLRUHUHVSRQVDELOL]]D]LRQHGHJOLRSHUDWRULTXDOHOHYD

SHUXQDPLJOLRUHRUJDQL]]D]LRQHGHOODYRUR

“6XFFHGH FKH XQD GRQQD DVSHWWD GD PROWR WHPSR XQD ULVSRVWD H FKL GL QRL YLHQH

LQYHVWLWDGHOSUREOHPDSUHQGHLQPDQRODVLWXD]LRQHHQHDUULYDDFDSR4XLQGLFLYXROH

VHPSOLFHPHQWHFKHVLIDFFLDFDULFRLQPDQLHUDFRQFUHWDGLXQDVLWXD]LRQHVSHVVR

TXHVWRQRQDFFDGHSHUFK«QRQVLVDGLFKLªODUHVSRQVDELOLW¢/DVROX]LRQHVWDUHEEH

QHOODUHVSRQVDELOLW¢VRQRLRFKHGHYRSUHQGHUPLFDULFRGLTXHVWRHGXQTXHDQFKHGHOOH

ULVSRVWHDFFDGHVSHVVRVLSHUGHODGRPDQGLQDQRQVLVDGRYHªGLVSHUVDLQVRPPDXQR

VFDULFRGLUHVSRQVDELOLW¢ȋ)RFXV(GX

6RQRVWDWLFLWDWLDOFXQLSURJHWWLSHUDEEDWWHUHLOQXPHURGHOOHGRPDQGLQHSHUIDFLOLWDUHOH

WHOHIRQDWHVHQ]DSDVVDUHGDXQRSHUDWRUHDSSRVLWRHSHUDLXWDUHJOLVWUDQLHULLQPRGR

GD DJJLUDUH OH QRQ ULVSRVWH GHL &RQVRODWL 0D Ȋ Fȇª WDQWR GD IDUH SHU VXSHUDUH LO PRGHOOR

GRPDQGLQDȋ'LULJ TOSSICODIPENDENZA

m7XWWLPLGLFRQRFKHȴQFK«VRQRWRVVLFDQRQSRVVRIDUHQXOODSHUODPLDYLWD}/$% Ȋ$XQDWRVVLFRGLSHQGHQWHPDQFRODVFRSLQDOHIDQQRIDUH)RFXV$VVLVW

/DWRVVLFRGLSHQGHQ]DSHULOVXRLPSDWWRȴVLFRHSVLFRORJLFRVXOODSHUVRQDªJHQHUDOPHQWH

FRQVLGHUDWD FRPH TXHVWLRQH ULOHYDQWH GL FRQVLGHUHYROH RVWDFROR DOOȇDGDWWDPHQWR DO

FDUFHUH Ȋ/D GRQQD WRVVLFRGLSHQGHQWH QRQ YLYH VHUHQDPHQWH OD FDUFHUD]LRQH SHU YLD GHOOD

WRVVLFRGLSHQGHQ]Dȋ'LULJ%Ȋ4XDQGRLOGLVDJLRQRQVLVXSHUDȂSHUSDUWLFRODULVWDWLSVLFRORJLFL

GLVWXUEL VHFRQGDUL D GURJKH GLVWXUEL SVLFKLFL DOORUD Fȇª LO ULVFKLR LVRODPHQWRȋ 'LULJ 6XOOD

VWHVVDOLQHDGLSHQVLHUROHGRQQHWRVVLFRGLSHQGHQWLVRQRYLVWHFRPHȊTXHOOHFKHGDQQRSL»

SUREOHPLȋe “VHFLVRQRWHQVLRQLVSHVVRGHULYDQRGDOODWRVVLFRGLSHQGHQ]Dȋ'LULJ%

6DSSLDPR FKH LQ JHQHUDOH OȇXVR LQWHQVLYR GL GURJKH SX´ DVVRFLDUVL D SURȴOL SVLFRORJLFL H

D FRPSRUWDPHQWL L SL» VYDULDWL 4XL LQYHFH OD ȊWRVVLFRGLSHQGHQWHȋ VHPEUD ULPDQGDUH

D XQD GHWHUPLQDWD WLSRORJLD VRFLDOH TXHOOD GHOOD SHUVRQD GLVSRVWD D ȊVDFULȴFDUH WXWWR

SHU OD GURJDȋ OHJDPL IDPLOLDUL FRPSUHVL H VSLQWD LQHVRUDELOPHQWH GDOOD GURJD YHUVR OD

PDUJLQDOLW¢VRFLDOHHVWUHPDΖQTXHVWDUDSSUHVHQWD]LRQHGHOODWRVVLFRGLSHQGHQ]DOȇDVSHWWR

GLȊLUUHFXSHUDELOLW¢ȋªVRWWROLQHDWRFRQYLJRUH/HWRVVLFRGLSHQGHQWLKDQQRWDQWHDJHYROD]LRQL

PDQHYLHQHUHFXSHUDWDXQDVXPLOOH/HWRVVLFRGLSHQGHQWLFLFOLFDPHQWHWRUQDQRSHUFK«DQFKH

VHKDQQRVPHVVRVSHVVRKDQQRYHFFKLHSHQGHQ]H/HULYHGLFRQOHVWHVVHSUREOHPDWLFKHFRO

VXRFDULFRGLPHWDGRQHȋ)RFXV$VVLVW3HUDOWURLOȊUHFXSHURȋªLQWHVRXQLFDPHQWHFRPH

FRQVHJXLPHQWRGHOOȇDVWLQHQ]DWRWDOHHSHUPDQHQWHLQFRHUHQ]DFRQOȇLGHDFKHVLDODGURJD

HVRORODGURJDODFDXVDGLWXWWLLSUREOHPLGHOODSHUVRQDFRQODFRQVHJXHQ]DFKHQLHQWH

SX´HVVHUIDWWRSHUODSHUVRQDQ«ODSHUVRQDSX´IDUHSHUVHVWHVVDȂVLSHQVDDPHQRFKH

QRQ VLD DVWLQHQWH 4XHVWD FRQFH]LRQH SRUWD D IUDLQWHQGLPHQWL FLUFD OD IXQ]LRQH SULQFLSH

GHO IDUPDFR VRVWLWXWLYR LO PHWDGRQH 1HOOD WHRULD VFLHQWLȴFD H QHOOD SUDWLFD GHL 6HUYL]L

'LSHQGHQ]HLOPHWDGRQHªYLVWRFRPHXQPH]]RSHUSHUPHWWHUHDOODSHUVRQDGLSHQGHQWH

GDRSSLDFHLGLSRWHUVLGHGLFDUHTXDQWRSL»SRVVLELOHDȊQRUPDOLȋLPSHJQLGLYLWDFRPHOH

DWWLYLW¢ODYRUDWLYHΖQDOWUHSDUROHLOPHWDGRQHVLLQVHULVFHLQXQDGLYHUVDLGHDGLȊUHFXSHURȋ