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ELEMENTS OF MODULAR THEORY FOR W

-ALGEBRAS PHD COURSE 2020/2021, 25 HOURS

F. FIDALEO

1. modular theory

– Tomita theorem for von Neumann algebras equipped with a cyclic and separating vector.

– Case of W

-algebras equipped with a faithful normal state: the standard representation.

– General case: Left Hilbert algebras and the modular theory associated to a normal semifinite weight (an outline).

2. applications

– Kubo-Martin-Schwinger condition, applications to (quantum) statistical mechanics.

– Conditional expectations and Takesaki existence theorem.

– Haagerup operator-valued weights (an outline).

– Accardi-Cecchini ϕ-expectation and Longo’s canonical endomorphism, ap- plications to quantum probability and theory of subfactors (an outline).

– Connes’ classifications of type III W

-factors (an outline).

3. prerequisites – Basic elements of functional analysis.

– Basic elements of operator algebras.

4. lectures

Eight/nine 3-hour-long lectures from 22.03.‘21 to 21.05.‘21.

5. references – General:

(1) O. Bratteli, D. W. Robinson Operator algebras and quantum statistical mechanics I,II, Springer.

(2) S ¸. Strˇ atilˇ a Modular theory in operator algebras, Abacus press.

(3) Strˇ atilˇ a, L. Zsid´ o Lectures on von Neumann algebras, Abacus press.

(4) V. S. Sunder An invitation to von Neumann algebras, Springer.

(5) M. Takesaki Theory of operator algebras I, II, III, Springer.

– Section 1:

(1) O. Bratteli, D. W. Robinson Operator algebras and quantum statistical mechanics I, Springer.

1

(2)

2 F. FIDALEO

(2) S. Doplicher (a cura di Benfatto, D’Antoni, Niccol` o, Rossi): Intro- duzione alla teoria delle algebre di von Neumann e teorema di Tomita- Takesaki, quaderni del CNR.

(3) U. Haagerup The standard form of von Neumann algebras I, II, Math.

Scand. 37 (1975), 271-283.

(4) S ¸. Strˇ atilˇ a, Modular theory in operator algebras, Abacus press.

(5) Strˇ atilˇ a, L. Zsid´ o, Lectures on von Neumann algebras, Abacus press.

(6) M. Takesaki Theory of operator algebras II, Springer.

– Section 2:

(1) L. Accardi, C. Cecchini Conditional expectations in von Neumann al- gebras and a theorem of Takesaki, J. Funct. Anal. 45 (1982), 245-273.

(2) O. Bratteli, D. W. Robinson Operator algebras and quantum statistical mechanics II, Springer.

(3) A. Connes Une classification des facteurs de type III, Ann. Ec. Norm.

Sup. 6 (1973), 133-252.

(4) U. Haagerup Operator valued weights in von Neumann algebras I, II, J. Funct. Anal. 32 (1979), 175-206 & 33 (1979), 339-361.

(5) R. Longo Index of subfactors and statistics of quantum fields I, II, Commun. Math. Phys. 126 (1989), 217-247 & 130 (1990), 285-309.

(6) S ¸. Strˇ atilˇ a, Modular theory in operator algebras, Abacus press.

(7) V. S. Sunder An invitation to von Neumann algebras, Springer.

(8) M. Takesaki Conditional expectations in von Neumann algebras, J.

Funct. Anal. 9 (1972), 306-321.

(9) M. Takesaki Theory of operator algebras II, Springer.

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