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output at which price = marginal cost D = (Total net Surplus if one firm is producing y such that price = marginal cost

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(1)
(2)

if XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

price = marginal cost OUTPUT y is such that D =

under monopoly

(3)

D = MONOPOLY DEAD-WEIGHT LOSS = LOSS OF TOTAL NET SURPLUS CAUSED BY THE FACT THAT THE MONOPOLIST IS FIXING PRICE p* AND OUTPUT y* such that p* IS HIGHER THEN THE MARGINAL COST OF PRODUCING y*.

MONOPOLY OUTPUT y* < output at which price = marginal cost

D = (Total net Surplus if one firm is producing y such that price = marginal cost) - (Total net Surplus under monopoly)

(4)

for producing y*

AREA S = CONSUMERS' NET SURPLUS

BLUE AREA = MONOPOLY PROFIT = PRODUCER'S NET SURPLUS

(5)

S

monopoly profit

monopoly cost

(6)
(7)

Riferimenti

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