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TALIJANSKU ISTRU – OD RATA DO PSEUDOHISTORIJE

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80138 Napoli, Italija vannidalessio@gmail.com

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kulturi.

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svjetskom ratu.

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( ƒ&RPSDJQLDGHOƒ5HJJLPHQWR³,VWULD´GHOOD0'7), da bi prema kraju rata stekao IXQNFLMXYLãHJDSRERþQLNDSUYRJDEDWDOMXQDLVWHUHJLPHQWH NRMLPMH]DSRYLMHGDR/LEHUR

6DXURVLQ1D]DULMD6DXUD WHMHELRMHGDQRGYRÿD3VHNWRUD SURPLGåEH VYRMHUHJLPHQWH

Saurovo smjenjivanje od strane Nijemaca, kao i druge epizode nerazumijevanja i na- SHWRVWLVQMHPDþNLPFLYLOQLPYODVWLPD LXPDQMRMPMHULVYRMQLPYODVWLPD VSRPLQMXVH

XYLãHQDYUDWDXQMHJRYLPUDWQLPPHPRDULPD8RYLPD3DSRNDRGDVHQDVWRMLRSUDYGDWL

ãWRMHSRGUåDRQMHPDþNHRNXSDFLMVNHVQDJHSRQDYOMDª1HSULMDWHOMSURWLYNRMHJVHWUHEDOR

ERULWLELOLVX6ODYHQL©

21

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22

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QLVXPDULOL]DSRWUHEHVWDQRYQLãWYDYHüGDVXLKPDNVLPDOQRL]UDEOMLYDOL©

23

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24

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.DURMEHNRMDMHXWRYULMHPHELODVHOR2SüLQH0RWRYXQVJRWRYRXSRWSXQRVWLKUYDWVNLP

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IDãLVWLþNLRGUHGLWDNR]YDQHVTXDGUHNRMLPDMH]DSRYLMHGDRVDP3DSRSURYRGLOLXKLüHQMD

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QMLKLRNRQþDOLVYRMHåLYRWH

25

-XJRVODYHQVND'UåDYQDNRPLVLMD]DXWYUÿLYDQMH]ORþLQDRNXSDWRUDLQMLKRYLKSRPDJD- þDRSWXåLODMH3DSX]DL]GDYDQMH]DSRYLMHGLRXKLüHQMXRFDLãHVQDHVWRJRGLãQMHJDVLQDWH

20 &RUULHUH,VWULDQRª&RPHVRUVHURLO)DVFLRHOD)RUPD]LRQHG¶DVVDOWRGL0RQWRQD©

21 3$32/¶XOWLPDEDQGLHUD«, str. 143.

22 ,VWR, str. 121.

23 ,VWR, str. 57.

24 ,VWR, str. 75.

25 .DURMEDLRNROLFD, zbornik 1, Mjesna zajednica Karojba, Karojba, 1983., str. 142.

(10)

MHLQ]LVWLUDODQDQMHJRYRMRGJRYRUQRVWL]DQMLKRYRRGYRÿHQMHX1MHPDþNX JGMHVXNDVQLMH

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osnovali Ujedinjeni narodi.

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gdje su ga partizani uhitili te je odveden u zatvor Coroneo da bi kasnije bio deportiran u ]DUREOMHQLþNLORJRUX3UHVWUDQHNX6ORYHQLMLJGMHQLMHELRSUHSR]QDWSDMHNDNRSLãHXGMH- lu 3UHVWUDQH'LDULRGLXQFRQGDQQDWRDPRUWHQDNRQPMHVHFGDQD]DWYRUDRVORERÿHQ

26

Sakrivši se najprije u Trstu, doskora odlazi u Grado, zatim Milano te u Rim, posljednju SRVWDMXL]EMHJOLãWYD85LPXXSRþHWNXERUDYLLSRGODåQLPLPHQRP]ERJVWUDKDRGPRJX- üHJDL]UXþHQMD-XJRVODYLML LDNR,WDOLMDQLMHXVWXSLOD-XJRVODYLMLQLWLMHGQRJDRVXPQMLþHQRJ 

8RYRPMHUD]GREOMXRQRELOD]LRª8UHGSRJUDQLþQLKNUDMHYD© 8I¿FLRSHUOH=RQHGLFRQ¿- QH SULXUHGX3UHGVMHGQLND9ODGH=DSRVOLRVHSULPHÿXQDURGQRP&UYHQRPNULåXJGMHMH

radio u sklopu Udruge svjetske datoteke nestalih ( $VVRFLD]LRQH6FKHGDULR0RQGLDOHGHL

'LVSHUVL), kako opisuje u djelu (IXO¶HVLOLR8QDVDJDLVWULDQD.

27

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VYRMLKSRYLMHVQLKGMHODWHHVHMHRNXOWXUQRMWUDGLFLML,VWUH'XJRMHJRGLQDREDYOMDRGXåQRVW

zamjenika predsjednika 8QLRQH GHJOL ,VWULDQL MHGQH RG QDMYHüLK H]XOVNLK RUJDQL]DFLMD

sa sjedištem u Trstu. Bio je aktivan u krugu veteranskih udruga (poput Udruge grenadira 6DUGLQLMHXQXWDUNRMHMHLREQDãDRQHNHRGIXQNFLMD LXVWUDMQRMHSLVDRXþDVRSLVX,O*UD- QDWLHUH ª*UHQDGLU© 

28

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QHOO¶XOWLPRFRQÀLWWRPRQGLDOH,

29

3DSRGDMHYMHURMDWQRQDMYDåQLMLLQDMNRQWURYHU]QLMLGRSUL- nos u stvaranju ezulskoga narativa o Drugom svjetskom ratu.

26 /XLJL3$323UHVWUDQH'LDULRGLXQFRQGDQQDWRDPRUWH/¶$UHQDGL3ROD*RUL]LD

27 /XLJL3$32GH021721$(IXO¶HVLOLR8QDVDJDLVWULDQD, Edizioni Italo Svevo, Trieste, 1997.

28 3DSRMHELRDNWLYDQNDRLQGXVWULMVNLUXNRYRGLODFSUHGVMHGQLN&HQWUDKRWHOLMHUVNLKVWXGLMD &HQWUR6WXGL

$OEHUJKLHUL X&KLDQFLDQXWHNDRVDYMHWQLNUD]QLPSRGX]HüLPDLGUXãWYLPD,]GDRMHEURMQHHVHMHREUHQ- GLMXLRJDVWURQRPLMLL]PHÿXRVWDORJD,OEUDQG\GDOO¶DDOOD]HWD$QWRORJLDGHOEUDQG\LWDOLDQR,

3UR¿ORGHOEUDQG\LWDOLDQR$WDYRODFRQLOEUDQG\LWDOLDQR(sa 'LYDJD]LRQLURPDQH iz 1976., PDUFKLJLDQH iz 1978., OLJXUL iz 1979. i QDSROHWDQHL] ]DMHGQRV$QQRP3(6(17,QDSLVDRMH,O

EUDQG\ (1978.), /D*UDSSD (1984.), ,O0DUVDOD  ELRMHXUHGQLNUD]QLKHVHMDVURGQLKWHPDWHMHQD- SLVDRPQRJDGMHODRNRULãWHQMXNRQ]XPLUDQMXLRSDVQRVWLDONRKRODX,WDOLMLLVYLMHWXXUD]GREOMXL]PHÿX

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29 3$32$OERG¶RUR.

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NUDMLQLSULMHXWLMHNXLQDNRQ'UXJRJDVYMHWVNRJUDWD3RVYHWDª7DOLMDQLPD©

30

na tragu je RSüHJDL]JOHGDNQMLJHþLMLVXSRGDWFLQDSUYLSRJOHGQHSULVWUDQLDOLXVWYDUQRVWLVDGUåH

MHGQRVWUDQRYLÿHQMH1DRWSULOLNHVWUDQLFDSRMDYOMXMXVHLPHQDSRJLQXOLKVYLKQDFLRQDO- QRVWLSRGLMHOMHQLKXUD]QHNDWHJRULMHRGYRMQLNDGRFLYLOD9DåQRMHVSRPHQXWLGDVXåUWYHX

ORJRULPDSRGLMHOMHQHQDªHNVKXPLUDQDWLMHOD© VDOPHHVXPDWH ªSRWYUÿHQHåUWYH© YLWWLPH

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6DQ6DEED, koja se pojavljuje, na sasvim drugom mjestu, kao mjesto smrti u popisu imena VWUDGDOLKXSRJODYOMLPDªäLGRYVNLKRORNDXVW©Lª1MHPDþNHFLYLOQHåUWYH1LMHPDFD©

31

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postrojbama poput onih Mussolinijeve Talijanske Socijalne Republike ( 5HSXEEOLFD6RFLDOH

,WDOLDQD56, ;GLYL]LMH0$6WH5HSXEOLNDQVNHQDFLRQDOQHJDUGH *15 L3ROLFLMHWHULWR- rijalne obrane ( 0'7).

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LJRGLQHDQH,VWUDQL6GUXJHVWUDQHGLRNQMLJHNRMLVDGUåLVWDWLVWLþNHSRGDWNH

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+UYDWD9ODGLPLUDäHUMDYLüDWH7DOLMDQD2OLQWD0LOHWH0DWWLX]D3DSRMHELRMHGDQRGSUYLK

NRMLMHSRþHRVSRPLQMDWLLSURSDJLUDWLRYDMEURMSUHPDRGUHÿHQRMVKHPLNRMDL]JOHGDNDR

da je unaprijed pripremljena i koja je imala odjeka u talijanskoj javnosti zbog svoje jedno- VWDYQRVWLLXþLQNRYLWRVWLSRMDYOMXMXüLVHQDVSRPHQLFLPDLQDGJUREQLPSORþDPDXUD]QLP

dijelovima Italije.

30 ,VWR, str. 199.

31 ,VWR, str. 23–27.

(12)

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.DR3DROR'H)UDQFHVFKL&ULPLQDOLHOLEHUDWRUL)RLEHL,QVHJQD- PHQWLGHOOHIRLEHLVWULDQH, 1951. (sve Centro di difesa Adriatica u Rimu, )RLEHWDNRÿHU'HO

Bianco, Udine).

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UHJJLPHQWR³,VWULD´, Trieste, 2000.

$5+,96.,,=925,

$UFKLYLRGHOOD)RQGD]LRQH8JR6SLULWRH5HQ]RGH)HOLFH5RPD)RQGR/XLJL3DSR  $UFKLYLRVWRULFRGHOO¶8QLRQHGHJOL,VWULDQL7ULHVWH)RQGR/XLJL3DSR (1960-

 $UKLY-XJRVODYLMH'UåDYQDNRPLVLMD]DXWYUÿLYDQMH]ORþLQDRNXSDWRUDLQMLKRYLK

SRPDJDþD%URMIRQGDIDVFLNO EURM 0LRGUDJ=(ý(9,û±-RYDQ33232- 9,ûª'RNXPHQWLL],VWRULMH-XJRVODYLMH©,,,WRP'UåDYQDNRPLVLMD]DXWYUÿLYDQMH]ORþLQD

RNXSDWRUDLQMLKRYLKSRPDJDþD%HRJUDG)HGHUDO3HRSOH¶V5HSXEOLFRI<XJRVODYLD

5HSRUWRQLWDOLDQFULPHVDJDLQVW<XJRVODYLDDQGLWVSHRSOH. The State commission for the

investigation of war crimes, Belgrade, 1946.

(13)

6$ä(7$.

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,VWUX±RGUDWDGRSVHXGRKLVWRULMH

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XVSLRMHQDNRQNUDWND]DWYRUDX3UHVWUDQNX 6ORYHQLMD SREMHüLX,WDOLMXNDNRELL]EMHJDR

RSWXåEH]DUDWQH]ORþLQHNRMHMHSURWLYQMHJDSRNUHQXOD-XJRVODYLMD8VOMHGHüLPMHJRGLQD- PD3DSRQDVWDYLRVYRMDNWLYL]DPVDGDXPMHVWRYRMQRGMHOXMHSROLWLþNLXXGUXJDPDLVWDU- VNLKH]XODWHXQMLKRYLPþDVRSLVLPD3DSRMHELRSORGDQDXWRUQDSLVDRMHEURMQHSXEOLNDFLMH

o staroj i novijoj povijesti Istre te o svojim iskustvima u ratu. Svojim stalnim aktivizmom sudjelovao je u izgradnji narativnoga diskursa o istarskom egzodusu i o fojbama te je imao VQDåDQXWMHFDMXNUXJRYLPDH]XODLNDVQLMHXUD]OLþLWLPVHNWRULPDWDOLMDQVNHMDYQRVWL2YDM

þODQDNSUHGVWDYOMDQHNHWUHQXWNH3DSRYDLVNXVWYDNDRERUFDDNWLYLVWDLSLVFDDSRVHELFH

UDVSUDYOMDRQMHJRYXGLKRWRPQRPSRJOHGXQDMH]LþQHLQDFLRQDOQHRGQRVHX,VWUL

SUMMARY

/XLJL3DSR GH0RQWRQD $=HDORXV)LJKWHUIRUWKH

,WDOLDQ,VWULD±IURPWKH:DUWR3VHXGRKLVWRU\

/XLJL3DSRZDVWKHOHDGHURIWKH0RWRYXQIDVFLVWJURXSZKRSDUWLFLSDWHGLQWKH:DU

with other volunteers of fascist militias between 1943 and 1945 in Istria. At the end of the :DUDIWHUDVKRUWLPSULVRQPHQWLQ3UHVWUDQHN 6ORYHQLD KHVXFFHHGHGWRHVFDSHWR,WDO\

to avoid the war crimes indictments launched against him by Yugoslavia. In the following

\HDUVQRZDFWLQJSROLWLFDOO\LQVWHDGRIPLOLWDULO\3DSRFRQWLQXHGKLVDFWLYLVPLQDVVRFLD- WLRQVRI,VWULDQH[LOHVDQGLQWKHLUMRXUQDOV3DSRZDVDSUROL¿FDXWKRUKHZURWHQXPHURXV

publications about the early and modern history of Istria and about his experiences in the war. Through his constant activism, he participated in the development of the narrative discourse on the Istrian exodus and IRLEHDQGKDGDVWURQJLQÀXHQFHLQWKHFLUFOHVRIH[LOHV

and later in the various sectors of the Italian public. This article presents some moments of

3DSR¶VH[SHULHQFHDVD¿JKWHUDFWLYLVWDQGZULWHUDQGLQSDUWLFXODUGLVFXVVHVKLVGLFKRWR-

mous view of linguistic and national relations in Istria.

(14)

RIASSUNTO

/XLJL3DSR GH0RQWRQD &RPEDWWHQWHHDWWLYLVWDSHU

O¶,VWULDLWDOLDQDGDOODJXHUUDDOODSVHXGRVWRULD

/XLJL3DSRIXDFDSRGHOODVTXDGUDG¶D]LRQHIDVFLVWDGL0RQWRQDFKHSUHVHSDUWHDOOD

guerra insieme agli altri volontari delle milizie fasciste tra il 1943 e il 1945 in Istria. Alla

¿QHGHOFRPEDWWLPHQWRULXVFuGRSRXQEUHYHSHULRGRWUDVFRUVRQHOFDUFHUHGL3UHVWUDQHN

(Slovenia), a fuggire in Italia per evitare le accuse per crimini di guerra intraprese da parte GHOOD-XJRVODYLD1HJOLDQQLVXFFHVVLYL3DSRFRQWLQXzFRQLOVXRDWWLYLVPRQRQRSHUDSL

LQPRGRPLOLWDUHPDSROLWLFRDWWUDYHUVRDVVRFLD]LRQLGHJOLHVXOLLVWULDQLHOHORURULYLVWH)X

DXWRUHSUROL¿FRVFULVVHQXPHURVHSXEEOLFD]LRQLVXOODVWRULDUHPRWDHUHFHQWHGHOO¶,VWULDH

sulle proprie esperienze in guerra. Con il suo costante attivismo partecipò alla costruzione GHOGLVFRUVRQDUUDWLYRVXOO¶HVRGRLVWULDQRHVXOOHIRLEHHGHEEHXQIRUWHLQÀXVVRWUDJOLHVXOL

HVXFFHVVLYDPHQWHQHLYDULVHWWRULSXEEOLFLLWDOLDQL4XHVWRDUWLFRORUDSSUHVHQWDDOFXQL

PRPHQWLGHOOHHVSHULHQ]HGL3DSRFRPHFRPEDWWHQWHDWWLYLVWDHVFULWWRUHHGLVFXWHLQSDU-

ticolare della sua visione dicotomica relativa ai rapporti linguistici e nazionali in Istria.

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dehydrogenase, cytosolic, Anti-NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase, peroxisomal, Anti-Oxalosuccinate decarboxylase, Anti-PICD, Idh1 R132H Antibody - Anti-IDH1 (R132H)

Daarom zijn wij hier, vanwege de ‘gebeurtenis van het charisma’; wij zijn hier door deze ‘levende’ gebeurtenis ‘in het nu’, zoals het getuigenis van Azurmendi, die van onze