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Using terrestrial LiDAR for monitoring canopy structure in cork oak trees

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Department of Science for Nature and Environmental Resources of the University of Sassari

Forestry and Wood Research Centre of the

Italian Council for Agricultural Research and

Economics

Institute of Ecosystem Study of the National Research Council, organization unit of Sassari

INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS

ON CORK OAK TREES

AND WOODLANDS

Conservation, Management, Products

and Challenges for the Future

3° National Congress of Cork

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SPONSORSHIP

Comune di Sassari

European Forest Institute Accademia Italiana Scienze Forestali

Società Italiana di Selvicoltura

ed Ecologia Forestale Società di Ortoflorofrutticoltura Italiana

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INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON CORK OAK TREES AND WOODLANDS

Conservation, Management, Products and Challenges for the Future

ISBN 978-88-907678-0-7

DOI https://doi.org/10.14275/978-88-907678-0-7

Tipiditappi

Sughero d’albero fatto a pezzetti, tipi di tappi , quelli che vuoi. Tagliali lunghi, tagliali stretti, tipi di tappi, fatti da noi. Taglialo bene, taglialo tondo, tipi di tappi, quanti ne vuoi. Tappi di sughero per tutto il mondo, tipi di tappi fatti da noi.

(Cecchi-Tognolini, Filastrocche e Canzoni)

Dettori S., Fligheddu M.R., Cillara M. Editors

Printed by

Università degli Studi di Sassari Centro Stampa

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Session 2: Forest monitoring and management, land and forest planning 51

ORAL PRESENTATION

Session 2: Forest monitoring and management, land and forest

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INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON CORK OAK TREES AND WOODLANDS

Conservation, Management, Products and Challenges for the Future

58 Session 2: Forest monitoring and management, land and forest planning

USING TERRESTRIAL LIDAR FOR MONITORING CANOPY

STRUCTURE IN CORK OAK TREES

Ferrara R.

1

, Ventura A.

1

, Arca A.

1

, Masia P.

1

, Virdis S.

2

, Pellizzaro G.

1

*

1

Consiglio nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Biometeorologia Sassari, 2

School of Geography, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus. *Corresponding Author: g.pellizzaro@ibimet.cnr.it

Information on forest canopy structure, is required at a wide range of spatial scales for several environmental applications (ecosystem productivity model, ecological and forest management, disease and stress detection). Aerial laser scanner (ALS) demonstrated to be a promising techniques and an important source of precise and accurate information in forestry quantitative studies at landscape level. More recently several studies that have been published reported different potential applications of the terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) for forest stand and canopy variables estimation at plot level.

TLS allows the acquisition of very high volumes of data and high resolution point clouds that can potentially and productively be used to derive single tree attributes by post-processing of TLS point clouds.

The main aim of this work was to assess the capabilities of terrestrial laser scanner in measuring both changes by the time and differences among trees of canopy characteristics of Quercus suber L. (cork oak) plants.

The field measurements have been conducted in an experimental farm owned by the University of Sassari located in Oristano (Italy) on seven cork oak trees. For four years (from 2013 to 2016) TLS scans were periodically taken for each tree. After a voxelization process a segmentation method for discriminating foliage from wood was developed. Then, changes in canopy volume density and in radial growth of trunk were estimated by TLS scan results.

Analysis of results showed that the segmentation algorithm that was developed, accurately discriminated wood and foliage clusters. In addition, TLS technique was enabling to measure temporal changes on radial growth of cork oak trees. Finally, it was able to identify differences in crown density among plants. In conclusion, the results of this study suggested that TLS technique could be a promising tool for describing and monitoring the canopy structure also for broadleaf trees.

Keywords: Terrestrial laser scanner (TLS), forest inventory, wood volume, crown volume, Quercus suber

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