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Coordinators: Dr. Federico Giove, Prof. Bruno Maraviglia Participants:

Project Name Position Until…

T-MENS

Federico Giove Primo ricercatore TD

(lead researcher, fixed term) Under stabilization Daniele Mascali Assegno di ricerca

(postdoc fellowship) 1/2019 Marta Moraschi Assegno di ricerca

(postdoc fellowship) 9/2019

MICROBRADAM

Maria G. Di Trani Assegno di ricerca

(postdoc fellowship) 6/2020 Riccardo De Feo Assegno di ricerca

(postdoc fellowship) 6/2020

GR MOH @ Fondazione Santa Lucia

Michela Fratini -

Mauro Di Nuzzo -

Fabio Mangini -

Laura Maugeri -

Bruno Maraviglia -

PAMINA

Tommaso Gili Ricercatore TD

(researcher, fixed term) Expired 2017 Fabrizio Piras Ricercatore TD

(researcher, fixed term) Expired 2017 Francesca Assogna Assegno di ricerca

(postdoc fellowship) Expired 2017 Andrea Veroli Assegno di ricerca

(postdoc fellowship) Expired 4/2018

TNEU Tecnologie MRI per le neuroscienze

Current staf

External collaborators Associate

Former staf

(≥2017)

(2)

Place of Work & Collaborations:

Centro Fermi MARBILab @ Santa Lucia Foundation

Company/Consortium/Public-servicecorporation/Research infrastructure

University/research institution

Cardif University Brain Research Imaging

Centre (CUBRIC), Cardif, UK Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (CMRR), University of Minnesota,

Minneapolis, MN, USA

CNR, Istituto dei sistemi complessi, Roma

CNR, Istituto di Nanotecnologia, Roma Department of Physics, University of

Kuopio (Finland) Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università Tor Vergata, Roma

Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche,

Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche,

Università La Sapienza, Roma Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Università di Genova

Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Università Tor Vergata, Roma

Charles River Oy, Kuopio, Finland Fondazione Santa Lucia IRCCS, Roma Policlinico Sant’Andrea, Roma

Siemens Healthineers

(3)

T-MENS MRI Techniques for brain investigation

TNEU

Brain metabolism and energetics

(f)MRS, fMRI

(Physiology, epilepsy, cancer)

Computational

approaches/simulation Advanced MRS methods

Brain steady state networks

fMRI (physiology, neurodegeneration) Methods

Spinal cord fMRI function, microstructure Biophysics

PAMINA

Platform for advanced applications to clinical research

MICROBRADAM

New techniques for

assessment of brain

damage

(4)

T-MENS MRI Techniques for brain investigation

TNEU

Brain metabolism and energetics

(f)MRS, fMRI

(Physiology, epilepsy, cancer)

Computational

approaches/simulation Advanced MRS methods

Brain steady state networks

fMRI (physiology, neurodegeneration) Methods

Spinal cord fMRI function, microstructure Biophysics

MICROBRADAM New techniques for assessment of brain damage

MICROBRADAM-2

• Correlation

function/structure/metabol ism

• Fully exploit existing

datasets

(5)

Iannetti & Wise, MRI, 2007

Goense et al, MRI, 2006

(6)

1. P Bednařík, I Tkáč et al. Neurochemical responses to chromatic and achromatic stimuli in the human visual cortex. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 2018;347-349, doi: 10.1177/0271678X17695291

2. A Romano, M Moraschi et al. White matter involvement in young non-demented Down’s syndrome subjects: a tract-based spatial statistic analysis. Neuroradiology. 2018;1335-1341, doi:

10.1007/s00234-018-2102-5

3. S Tommasin, D Mascali et al. Scale-invariant rearrangement of resting state networksin the human brain under sustained stimulation. Neuroimage. 2018;570-581, doi:

10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.06.006

4. F Giove, I Ronen. Editorial: Proceedings of the International School on Magnetic Resonance and Brain Function – XII Workshop. Frontiers in Physics. 2018;18, doi:

10.3389/fphy.2018.00018

5. D Mascali, M DiNuzzo et al. Disruption of Semantic Network in Mild Alzheimer’s Disease Revealed by Resting-State fMRI. Neuroscience. 2018;38-48, doi:

10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.11.030

6. L Maugeri, M DiNuzzo et al. Fractal dimension analysis of high-resolution X-ray phase contrast micro-tomography images at diferent threshold levels in a mouse spinal cord . Condensed Matter. 2018;48, doi: 10.3390/condmat3040048

7. MP Harms, LH Somerville et al. Extending the Human Connectome Project across ages: Imaging protocols for the Lifespan Development and Aging projects. Neuroimage.

2018;972-984, doi 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.09.060

8. E Stefanutti, A Sierra et al. Assessment of the efects of diferent sample perfusion procedures on phase-contrast tomographic images of mouse spinal cord. Journal of Instrumentation . 2018;C03027, doi 10.1088/1748-0221/13/03/C03027

9. L Maugeri, M Moraschi et al. Assessing denoising strategies for fMRI in spinal cord and Brainstem. Journal of Instrumentation. 2018;C02028, doi 10.1088/1748-0221/13/02/C02028 10. F Assogna, C Pellicano et al. Psychiatric profile of motor subtypes of de novo drug-naïve Parkinson's disease patients. Brain Behav. 2018;e01094, doi: 10.1002/brb3.1094

11. TGM van Erp, E Walton et al. Cortical Brain Abnormalities in 4474 Individuals With Schizophrenia and 5098 Control Subjects via the Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics Through Meta Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium. Biol Psychiatry. 2018;644-654 , doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.04.023

12. MD Orfei, F Assogna et al. Anosognosia for cognitive and behavioral symptoms in Parkinson's disease with mild dementia and mild cognitive impairment: Frequency and neuropsychological/neuropsychiatric correlates. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2018;62-67, doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2018.04.015

13. M Sforza, F Assogna et al. Orthostatic hypotension acutely impairs executive functions in Parkinson's disease. Neurol Sci. 2018;1459-1462, doi: 10.1007/s10072-018-3394-2

14. D Rinaldi, F Assogna et al. Rasagiline for dysexecutive symptoms during wearing-of in Parkinson's disease: a pilot study. Neurol Sci . 2018;141-143, doi: 10.1007/s10072-017- 3123-2

15. T Gili, V Ciullo, G Spalletta. Metastable States of Multiscale Brain Networks Are Keys to Crack the Timing Problem. Front Comput Neurosci. 2018;75, doi: 10.3389/fncom.2018.00075 16. V Ciullo, D Vecchio et al. Segregation of Brain Structural Networks Supports Spatio-Temporal Predictive Processing. Front Hum Neurosci. 2018;212, doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2018.00212 17. N Banaj, F Piras et al. Cognitive and psychopathology correlates of brain white/grey matter structure in severely psychotic schizophrenic inpatients. Schizophrenia Research: Cognition.

2018;29-36, DOI: 10.1016/j.scog.2018.02.001

18. F Piras, M Iorio et al. Multicenter studies of brain morphometry. Neuromethods. 2018;203-214, DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-7647-8_13

19. E Walton, DP Hibar et al. Prefrontal cortical thinning links to negative symptoms in schizophrenia via the ENIGMA consortium. Psychological Medicine. 2018;82-94, doi:

10.1017/S0033291717001283

20. MD Astorino, R Fastampa et al. Polarization-maintaining reflection-mode THz time-domain spectroscopy of a polyimide based ultra-thin narrow-band metamaterial absorber. Scientific Reports. 2018;1985, doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-20429-7

21. E Malucelli, A Procopio et al. Single cell versus large population analysis: cell variability in elemental intracellular concentration and distribution. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry.

2018;337-348, doi: 10.1007/s00216-017-0725-8

Publications 2018

International journal

(7)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 7

Publications WIP

1. Riccardo De Feo and Federico Giove. Towards an efficient segmentation of small rodents brain: a short critical review. Journal of Neuroscience Methods (201?). Submitted.

2. Fabio Mangini, Marta Moraschi, Daniele Mascali, TBD, Silvia Mangia, and Federico Giove. Towards whole brain mapping of hemodynamic response function (HRF MAP). Neuroimage (201?). Ready to be submitted.

3. Mauro DiNuzzo, Daniele Mascali, Marta Moraschi, Giorgia Bussu, Laura Maugeri, Fabio Mangini, and Federico Fratini Michela Giove. Brain networks underlying eye’s pupil dynamics.

Frontiers in Neuroscience (201?). In preparation.

4. Michela Fratini, Ali Abdollahzadeh, Mauro DiNuzzo, Raimo A. Salo, Federico Giove, Olli Gröhn, and Alejandra Sierra Lopez. Unveiling neurodegeneration in the CNS with a multidisciplinary and multiscale approach. Frontiers in (201?). In preparation.

5. Michela Fratini, Mauro DiNuzzo, Paul E. Summers, Laura Maugeri, Marta Moraschi, Fabio Mangini, Stefania Favilla, Carlo A. Porro, and Federico Giove. Motor task-related functional MRI response in the human spinal cord. Frontiers in … (201?). In preparation.

6. Marta Moraschi, Daniele Mascali, Silvia Tommsain, Tommaso Gili, Ibrahim Eid Hassan, Michela Fratini, Mauro DiNuzzo, Richard G. Wise, Silvia Mangia, Emiliano Macaluso, and Federico Giove. Modular reorganization of Ventral Attention Network during a sustained WM task (DMN VAN). Frontiers in …(201?). In preparation.

7. Fabio Mangini, Mauro DiNuzzo, Daniele Mascali, Laura Maugeri, Marta Moraschi, Federico Giove, and Michela Fratini. The role of vessel orientation in a functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Blood Oxygen Level Dependent model. Frontiers in Physics (201?). In preparation.

8. Daniele Mascali, Silvia Tommsain, Marta Moraschi, Tommaso Gili, Ibrahim Eid Hassan, Michela Fratini, Mauro DiNuzzo, Richard G. Wise, Silvia Mangia, Emiliano Macaluso, and Federico Giove. The impact of head motion on task-related changes in functional connectivity (MOTION). Frontiers in Neuroscience (201?). In preparation.

9. Daniele Mascali, Giorgia Bussu, Mauro DiNuzzo, Silvia Mangia, Emiliano Macaluso, TBD, and Federico Giove. Global reorganization of brain networks during visuospatial attention (VISANET). Frontiers in Physiology (201?). In preparation.

10. Daniele Mascali, Silvia Tommasin, Silvia Mangia, TBD, and Federico Giove. Connectivity radius: a new metric for functional networks assessment. TBD (201?). In preparation.

11. Marco Palombo, Emiliano Macaluso, Guglielmo Genovese, Marco Bozzali, Federico Giove, and Silvia Capuani. fMRI experiments based on the new difusion index show independent and complementary information compared to those provided by ADC. Frontiers in Physics (201?). In preparation.

12. Federico Giove, Marta Moraschi, Alessia Rossetti, Gisela E. Hagberg, Bruno Maraviglia, TBD, Silvia Mangia, and Mauro DiNuzzo. The metabolic response of human primary visual cortex to stimulation depends on visual perception. TBD (201?). In preparation.

(8)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 8

• Published on international journal: 20 research papers + 1 editorial

• Ongoing: 12

• >7 communications to international congress (oral, invited, contributed)

• 1 edited special issue (Frontiers in Physics, Frontiers in Neuroscience, Proceedings of ISMRBF, Erice, April-May 2016)

• 1 special issue ongoing (Frontiers in Physics, Frontiers in Neuroscience, Proceedings of ISMRBF, Erice, April 2018)

• 1 Workshop (ISMRBF, Erice, 22-29 April, 2018)

• 1 Workshop being organized (ISMRBF, Erice, May 2020)

• Seminars to PhD and undergraduate students

Dissemination overview

(9)

http://ismrbf.marbilab.eu/workshops/proceedings/proceedings-2016

(10)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 10

Milestones 2018

PAMINA:

Release of the platform, project end (100%)

Dissemination of the results (100%), possible industrial developments

MICROBRADAM/TMENS:

Progresses in studies of Task- (and pathology-) related changes of brain networks (90%)

Characterization of motion effects on RS fMRI: study completed (70%)*

Characterization of whole brain HRF: publication ready (85%) fMRI in the spinal cord: computational methods completed (100%)

Progresses in studies on dynamics of brain metabolism: publication and data acquisition (100%)

*Study on MB/ME: 100%

(11)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 11

Milestones 2018

PAMINA:

Release of the platform, project end

Dissemination of the results, possible industrial developments

MICROBRADAM/TMENS:

Progresses in studies of Task- (and pathology-) related changes of brain networks

Characterization of motion effects on RS fMRI: study completed Characterization of whole brain HRF: publication ready

fMRI in the spinal cord: computational methods completed

Progresses in studies on dynamics of brain metabolism

(12)
(13)

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• ΔFC meaningless?

• Dynamic vs predisposed brain

(14)

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• ΔFC meaningless?

• Dynamic vs predisposed brain

(15)

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= (

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+

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2 =0.36 2 =0.36

• ΔFC meaningless?

• Dynamic vs predisposed brain

(16)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 16

(17)

• Consistency (classification) coefficient z: nodes with high z are core elements for the module that have high conserved modularity identity across subjects (i.e they work as connectivity hubs within their module, because they are highly connected with their modular partners)

• Diversity (classification) coefficient h: nodes with high h have a variable modularity identity

across participants (i.e. they work as integration element between modules, because their

connections are evenly distributed across modules)

(18)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 18

REST

C la ss ifi ca ti o n c o n si st e n cy z

Classification diversity h

(19)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 19

C la ss ifi ca ti o n c o n si st e n cy z

Classification diversity h

TASK

(20)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 20

C la ss ifi ca ti o n c o n si st e n cy z

Classification diversity h

TASK

DMN nodes

Putative intermodal hubs

(21)

• Transition to task is characterized by specialization processes. Many nodes transition towards lower h values, except a few nodes that act as true intermodular hubs

• Performances are mainly related to

• high diversity at rest

• capacity to substantially reduce diversity at task

ZR ZT Delta ZRT HR HT Delta HRT Distance

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

45

% nodes with +and – correlations with performances

1. DAN blue

2. DMN cyan

3. FPN pale green

4. SMN green

5. VAN yellow

6. VIS orange

7. LIMB red

(22)

Involvement of anterior thalamic radiation (ATR) (a–c, TBSS multiplanar

maps) in DS subjects. The ATR belongs to the limbic circuit and it connects

the thalamus to the fronto-orbital cortex (d, tractographic reconstrucions). A

damage of this tract (e) could prevent the correct connection with amigdala

and memorycircuit that modulate the behavior , the cognitive sphere, mood,

attention, and satisfaction

(23)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 23

Milestones 2018

PAMINA:

Release of the platform, project end

Dissemination of the results, possible industrial developments

MICROBRADAM/TMENS:

Progresses in studies of Task- (and pathology-) related changes of brain networks

Characterization of motion effects on RS fMRI: study completed Characterization of whole brain HRF: publication ready

fMRI in the spinal cord: computational methods completed

Progresses in studies on dynamics of brain metabolism

(24)
(25)

Incremental censoring analysis for within-

network FC change

Quality control series for the subject with the greatest

diference in

motion between

rest and task

(26)
(27)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 27

Milestones 2018

PAMINA:

Release of the platform, project end

Dissemination of the results, possible industrial developments

MICROBRADAM/TMENS:

Progresses in studies of Task- (and pathology-) related changes of brain networks

Characterization of motion effects on RS fMRI: study completed Characterization of whole brain HRF: publication ready

fMRI in the spinal cord: computational methods completed

Progresses in studies on dynamics of brain metabolism

(28)
(29)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 29

Similarity map

mean sd

(30)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 30

Milestones 2018

PAMINA:

Release of the platform, project end

Dissemination of the results, possible industrial developments

MICROBRADAM/TMENS:

Progresses in studies of Task- (and pathology-) related changes of brain networks

Characterization of motion effects on RS fMRI: study completed Characterization of whole brain HRF: publication ready

fMRI in the spinal cord: computational methods completed

Progresses in studies on dynamics of brain metabolism

(31)
(32)
(33)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 33

(34)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 34

Extravascular BOLD effect: numerical simulation

(35)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 35

Images preprocessing Vessels segmentation

(36)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 36

Milestones 2018

PAMINA:

Release of the platform, project end

Dissemination of the results, possible industrial developments

MICROBRADAM/TMENS:

Progresses in studies of Task- (and pathology-) related changes of brain networks

Characterization of motion effects on RS fMRI: study completed Characterization of whole brain HRF: publication ready

fMRI in the spinal cord: computational methods completed

Progresses in studies on dynamics of brain metabolism

(37)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 37

(38)
(39)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 39

(40)
(41)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 41

(42)
(43)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 43

(44)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 44

• Luminance perceptual matching

• BOLD matching

• Data acquisition finalized @3T (around 30 subjects)

• VERY preliminary results

(45)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 45

• Luminance perceptual matching

• BOLD matching

• Data acquisition finalized @3T (around 30 subjects)

• VERY preliminary results

(46)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 46

• Luminance perceptual matching

• BOLD matching

• Data acquisition finalized @3T (around 30 subjects)

• VERY preliminary results

(47)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 47

• Luminance perceptual matching

• BOLD matching

• Data acquisition finalized @3T (around 30 subjects)

• VERY preliminary results

(48)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 48

Milestones 2018

PAMINA:

Release of the platform, project end

Dissemination of the results, possible industrial developments

MICROBRADAM/TMENS:

Progresses in studies of Task- (and pathology-) related changes of brain networks

Characterization of motion effects on RS fMRI: study completed Characterization of whole brain HRF: publication ready

fMRI in the spinal cord: computational methods completed

Progresses in studies on dynamics of brain metabolism

(49)

PAMINA

(50)

Expected funding in the 3-year period:

•Request of funding by Centro Fermi

Grants : complement the external grants, in order to have always at least 3 researchers involved in the core activities (one senior, 2 postdocs)

Ongoing cofunding (about 50%) for 2 x 24 months MICROBRADAM postdocs to be sent to CMRR (USA) and UEF (Finland). Secondments starting January 2019

Cofunding for other grants if awarded and if needed Consumables/inventory per year: about 15 k€

Contribution (studentships for young scientists, general organization) for the biennial Erice Workshop (next date:

May 2020, http://ismrbf.marbilab.eu)

External funding, current

H2020 691110 MICROBRADAM (PI Federico Giove), ends 2019. k€ 175

MDS GR-2013-02358177 (PI Michela Fratini), ends 2019. k€ 382 (@Santa Lucia Foundation) From Fondazione Santa Lucia and CMRR, in kinds: k€/yr about 50

•Potential external funding

ASI Biomedicine in Space 2017 (applied for) 25 k€

MAECI ITA-ISR bilateral project MLrehab (applied for), 200 k€

Other h2020 (Health, MICROBRADAM 2, deadline April)

Top down modulation of brain activity by spatial directed attention (Italian Army?)

TNEU Tecnologie MRI per le neuroscienze

(51)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 51

• Activity 2019-2021 (proposed)

– MICROBRADAM

• Development of Innovative approaches for tissue segmentation

• application to analysis of quantitative data acquired during previous years (T2rho, T1rho, RAFF, D, syncroton phase contrast data in humans and rodents)

– TMENS:

• Experimental activity from September

• Hemodynamic Response function in deactivation

• top-down modulations of metabolism: multiparameric study with

spectroscopy and imaging (tonic response and steady-state networks)

• Applications of spinal cord fMRI in MS patients: data acquisition and

processing. Biophysical modelling of BOLD signal in humans?

(52)

Rome, December 2018 Centro Fermi Study Days 52

Milestones 2019 (proposed)

MICROBRADAM

Publications on structural and multimodal imaging of the spinal cord Two secondments achieved

End of the project

Submission of MICROBRADAM 2

TMENS:

End of study on Hemodynamic Response function. Publication (1 or 2)

Progresses in fMRS: publication on metabolic response to dissociation, start of new data acquisition on top-down modulations of metabolism

Progresses in brain networks: publications of the currently finalized works (at least 3)

End of the biophysical modeling of fMRI in the rodent spinal cord

(53)

June 2019

(54)

This project received funding form Regione Lazio POR-FESR 2014-2020 «PAMINA» grant This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 691110

The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the funding bodies

Acknowledgements

• All colleagues @ TNEU project

• Michela Fratini, Mauro Di Nuzzo, Fabio Mangini, Laura Maugeri, Tommaso Gili, Marco Bozzali (Santa Lucia Foundation)

• Richard G. Wise, Kevin Murphy (U Cardif)

• Silvia Mangia, Petr Bednarik, Ivan Tkac (U Minnesota)

• A Sierra-Lopez, O Grohn (U Eastern Finland)

• Enrico Fermi Center and its staf

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