186
Bibliografia
ABBATE E., BORTOLOTTI V., PRINCIPI G. (1980). Apennine ophiolites: a peculiar oceanic
crust. Ophioliti, Special Issue on Tethyan ophiolites. (Rocci G. Ed), Western area; 5: 59-96.
ALBIN A., POOLEY F. D., STROMBERG U., ATTEWELL R., MITHA R., WELINDER H. (1994). Retention patterns of asbestos fibres in lung tissue among asbestos cement workers. Occupational and Environmental Medicine; 51: 205-211.
ANDREANI M., BARONNET A., BOULLIER A. M., GRATIER J. P. (2004). A
microstructural study of a “crack-seal” type serpentine vein using SEM and TEM techniques.
Eur. J. Mineral.; 16: 585-595.
BABBINI A., BORTOLOTTI V., CORTI GS., DINI C., FAZZUOLI M., PANDELI E., PRINCIPI G. (2001). Carta geologica dell’Isola d’Elba centrale e orientale. Scala 1:15000. DB MAP Firenze.
BALLIRANO P., ANDREOZZI G.B., BELARDI G. (2008). Crystal chemical and structural
characterization of fibrous tremolite from Susa Valley, Italy, with comments on potential harmful effects on human health. American Mineralogist; 93: 1349–1355
BARBERI F., DALLAN L., FRANZINI M.,GIGLIA G., INNOCENTI F., MARINELLI G., RAGGI R., RICCI C. A., SQUARCI P., TAFFI L., TREVISAN L. (1969). Note illustrative
della Carta Geologica d’Italia alla scala 1:100000, foglio 126 (Isola d’Elba). Serv. Geol. d’Italia; 32 pp.
BARIS Y., SARACCI R., SIMONATO L., SKIDMORE J. W., ARTVINLI M. (1981).
Malignant mesothelioma and radiological chest abnormalities in two villages in central Turkey. Lancet; II: 984-987.
187 BARIS Y., SIMONATO L., ARTVINLI M., POOLEY F., SARACCI R., SKIDMORE J., WAGNER C. (1987). Epidemiological and environmental evidence of the health effects of
exposure to erionite fibres: a four-year study in the Cappadocian region of Turkey. Int .J. Cancer; 39: 10–17.
BARNES J. D., SELVERSTONE J., SHARP Z. D. (2006). Chlorine isotope chemistry of
serpentinites from Elba, Italy, as an indicator of fluid source and subsequent tectonic history. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst.; 7: Q08015, doi:10.1029/2006GC001296.
BECCALUVA L., PICCARDO G. B., SERRI G. (1979). Petrology of Northern Apennine
ophiolites and comparison with other Tethyan ophiolites. Ophiolites; Proceed. Intern. Ophiolite Symp.; Cyprus: 314-331.
BECKLAKE, M. R. (1976). Asbestos-related diseases of the lung and other organs: their
epidemiology and implications for clinical practice. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis.; 114(1): 187-227.
BERNARDINI P., SCHETTINO B., SPERDUTO B., GIANNANDREA F., BURRAGATO F., CASTELLINO N. (2003). Tre casi di mesotelioma pleurico ed inquinamento ambientale da rocce
affioranti di tremolite in Lucania. G. Ital. Med. Lav. Erg.; 25(3): 408-411.
BERUBÈ K. A., QUINLAN T. R., MOULTON G., HEMENWAY D., O’SHAUGHNESSY P., VACEK P., MOSSMAN B. T. (1996). Comparative proliferative and histopathologic changes in
rat lungs after inhalation of chrysotile or crocidolite asbestos. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.; 137(1): 67–74.
BERRY G. (1999). Models for mesothelioma incidence following exposure to fibers in terms of
timing and duration of exposure and biopersistence of the fibers. Inhal. Toxicol.; 11 (2): 111-30.
BOLOGNA L., CAZZOLA C., CLERICI C., LAURIA E., WOJTOWICZ M. (2003).
Methodological approach to the analysis of asbestos in rocks. International Conference On Asbestos Monitoring And Analytical Methods (AMAM 2005); 32-34.
188 BORTOLOTTI V., FAZZUOLI M., PANDELI E., PRINCIPI G., BABBINI A., CORTI S.
(2001). Geology of Central and Eastern Elba Island, Italy. Ofioliti; 26(2a): 97-150.
BORTOLOTTI. V, PRINCIPI G. (2005). Tethian ophiolites and Pangea break-up. The Island Arc; 14: 442-470.
BURDORF A., DAHHAN M., SWUSTE P. (2003). Occupational characteristics of cases with
asbestos-related diseases in the Netherland. Ann. Occup. Hyg.; 47(6): 485-92.
CARDILE V., LOMBARDO L., BELLUSO E., PANICO A., CAPELLA S., BALAZY M. (2007). Toxicity and carcinogenity mechanism of fibrous antigorite. Int. J. Environ. Res Public Health; 4(1): 1-9.
CHURG A. (1982). Fiber counting and analysis in the diagnosis of asbestos related disease. Hum. Pathol.; 13(4): 381-92.
CHURG A. (1983). Asbestos fibre content of the lungs of chrysotile miners with and without
asbestos airways disease. American Review of Respiratory Disease; 127: 470-473.
CLINKENBEARD J. P., CHURCHILL R. K., LEE KIYOUNG (2002). Guidelines for geologic
investigations of naturally occurring asbestos in California. California Geological Survey Special Publication; 124, 70 pp..
COFFIN D. L., COOK P. M., CREASON J. P. (1992). Relative mesothelioma induction in rats
by mineral fibers: comparison with residual pulmonary mineral fiber number and epidemiology. Inhalation Toxicology; 4: 273-300.
COMBA P., BRUNO C., PASETTO R. (2003a). Indicazioni di sanità pubblica in aree con
contaminazione naturale da fibre asbestiformi. G. Ital. Med. Lav. Erg.; 25 (3): 405-407.
COMBA P., GIANFAGNA A., PAOLETTI L. (2003b). Pleural mesothelioma cases in
Biancavilla are related to a new fluoro-edenite fibrous amphibole, Arch. Environ. Health.; 58 (4): 229-32.
189 COMPAGNONI R., GROPPO C. (2006). Gli amianti in Val di Susa e le rocce che li contengono.
Rend. Soc. Geol. It.; 3: 21-28.
CONSTANTOPOULOS S.H., THEODORACOPOULOS P., DASCALOPOULOS G., SARATZIS N., SIDERIS K. (1991). Metsovo lung outside Metsovo. Chest; 99(5): 1158-61.
CRESSEY B. A. (1979). Electron microscopy of serpentine texture. Can Min; 17: 741-756.
CRESSEY B. A., ZUSSMAN (1976). Electron microscopic studies of serpentinite textures. Can. Min.; 14: 307-313.
D’AMICO C., INNOCENTI F. SASSI F. (1989). Magmatismo e metamorfismo. UTET; 536 pp.
DECANDIA F. A., ELTER P. (1972). La zona ofiolitifera del Bracco nel settore compreso tra
Levanto e la Val Graveglia (Appenninno Ligure). Mem. Soc. Geol. It; 11: 503-530.
DEER W. A., HOWIE R. A., J. ZUSSMAN (2009). Rock-Forming Minerals Vol. 3B - Layered
Silicates: Excluding Micas and Clay Minerals. The Geological Society. 320 pp.
DEMENT J.M., BROWN D.P., OKUN A. (1994). Follow-up study of chrysotile asbestos textile
workers: cohort mortality and case-control analyses. Am. J. Ind. Med.; 26: 431-437.
DE STEFANI, C. (1876). Le rocce serpentinose della Garfagnana. Bollettino del Regio Comitato Geologico Italiano; 7: 16-31.
DILEK Y., COULTON A., HURST S. D. (1997). Serpentinization and hydrothermal veining in
peridotites at site 920 in the Mark area. Proceedings of the ocean drilling program, scientific results; J. A. Karson, M. Cannat, D. J. Miller, D. Elthon, eds; 153: 35-59.
190 DOLL R., PETO J. (1985). Asbestos: effects on health of exposure to asbestos. London, H.M.
Stationery Office.
DURANTI S., PALMERI R., PERTUSATI P. C., RICCI C. A. (1992). Geological evolution and
metamorfic petrology of the basal sequences of Eastern Elba (Complex II). Acta Vulcanologica; 2: 213-229.
ELTER P. (1975a). Introduction à la gèologie del l’Appennin Septentrional. Bull. Soc. Geol. France; 17: 956-962.
ELTER P. (1975b). L’ensemble ligure. Bull Soc Geol France; 17: 984-997.
ELTER P. (1975c). Tensional and compressional areas in the recent (Tortonian to present)
evolution of the northern Apennines. Bollettino di Geofisica Teorica e Applicata; 17(65): 3-18.
ELTER P., RAGGI G. (1965). Contributo alla conoscenza dell’appennino Ligure: 1- Osservazionio
preliminari sulla posizione delle ofioliti nella zona di Zigzago (La Spezia). 2- Considerazioni sul
problema degli olistostromi. Boll. Soc. Geol. It.; 82(3): 303-322.
ELTER P., PERTUSATI P. C., (1973). Considerazioni sul limite Alpi-Appennino e sulle relazioni
con l’arco delle Alpi Occidentali. Mem. Soc. Geol. It.; 12: 359-375.
FERRARA G., INNOCENTI F., RICCI C. A., SERRI G. (1976). Ocean-floor affinity of basalts
from North Apennine ophiolites: geochemical evidence. Chem. Geol.; 17: 101-111.
FISHER D. M., BRANTLEY S. L. (1992). Models of Quartz Overgrowth and Vein Formation:
Deformation and Episodic Fluid Flow in an Ancient Subduction Zone. J. Geophys. Res.; 97: 20043-20061.
FITZ GERALD J., EGGLETON R., KEELING J. (2010). Antigorite from Rowland Flat, South
191 FRANK A.L., DODSON R.F., WILLIAMS M.G. (1998). Carcinogenic implications of the lack of
tremolite in UICC reference chrysotile. Am. J. Ind. Med.; 34: 314-317.
GIBBONS W. (1998). The Exploitation and Environmental Legacy of Amphibole Asbestos: A Late
20th Century Overview. Environmental Geochemistry and Health; 20: 213-230.
GOLDBERG P, GOLDBERG M, MARNE MJ, HIRSCH A, TREDANIEL J. (1991). Incidence
of pleural mesothelioma in New Caledonia: a 10-year survey (1978-1987). Arch. Environ. Health; 46: 306-09.
GRAUBY, O., BARONNET, A., DEVOUARD, B., SCHOUMACKER, K., DEMIRDJIAN, L. (1998): The chrysotile-polygonal serpentine-lizardite suite synthesized from a
3MgO-2SiO2-excess H2O gel. The 7th International Symposium on Experimental Mineralogy, Petrology, and Geochemistry, Orleans, Abstracts; Terra Nova, supplement: 1, 24.
GROPPO C., COMPAGNONI R. (2007). Ubiquitous fibrous antigorite veins from the Lanzo
Ultramafic Massif, Internal Western Alps (Italy): characterization and genetic conditions. Per. Mineral.; 76: 169-181.
GÜMÜRDÜLÜ D, ROGGLI VL, TUNCER I, ZORLUDEMIR S, ERKISI M. (2000).
Environmental malignant mesothelioma in southern Anatolia: a study of fifty cases. Environ. Health Perpect.; 108: 1047-50.
GUTHRIE G. D. JR., MOSSMAN B. T. (1993). Health effects of minerals dusts, Mineralogical
Society of America. Reviews in Mineralogy; 28, 584pp..
HILLERDAL G. (1999). Mesothelioma: cases associated with non-occupational and low dose
exposures. Occup. Environ. Med.; 56: 505-513.
HUGHES J.M., WEILL H., HAMMAD Y.Y. (1987). Mortality of Workers Employed in Two
192 IARC, INTERNATIONAL AGENCY FOR RESEARCH ON CANCER (1977). Asbestos. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans; Vol. 14, 106 pp.. Lyon.
IPCS, INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME ON CHEMICAL SAFETY (1998). Chrysotile
Asbestos. Geneva, WHO (Environmental Health Criteria 203).
KAMP D.W., WEITZMAN S.A. (1999). The molecular basis of asbestos induced lung injury. Thorax; 54: 638–652.
KELLER J. V. A., PIALLI G. (1990): Tectonics of the Island of Elba: a reappraisal. Boll. Soc. Geol. It., 109: 413-425.
KRUMM, S. (1997). WINFIT. Institut für Geologie, Erlangen, Deutschland.
LAGABRIELLE Y., CANNAT M. (1990): Alpine Jurassic ophiolites resemble the modern central
Atlantic basement. Geology; 18, 4: 319-322.
LAGABRIELLE Y., LEMOINE M. (1997). Alpine, Corsican and Apennine ophiolites: the
slow-spreading ridge model. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences. Paris, Science de la Terre et des planets; 325: 909-920.
LANGER A.M., COSTANTOPOULOS S.H., NOLAN R.P., MOUTSOPOULOS H.M. (1987). Association of Metsovo lung and pleural mesothelioma with exposure to
tremolite-containing whitewash. Lancet; 25: 965-7.
LEMOINE M., TRICART P., BOILLOT G. (1987). Ultramafic and gabbroic ocean floor in
Ligurian Thetys (Alps, Corsica, Apennines): in search for a genetic model. Geology, 15: 622-625.
LEAKE B.E., WOOLLEY A.R., ARPS C.E.S., BIRCH W.D., GILBERT M.C., GRICE J.D., HAWTHORNE F.C., KATO A., KISCH H.J., KRIVOVICHEV V.G., LINTHOUT K., LAIRD J., MANDARINO J.A., MARESCH W.V., NICKEL E.H., ROCK N.M.S., SCHUMACHER J.C., SMITH D.C., STEPHENSON N.C.N., UNGARETTI L.,
193 WHITTAKER E.J.W., GUO Y. (1997). Nomenclature of amphiboles: report of the Subcommittee
on Amphiboles of the International Mineralogical Association, Commission on New Minerals and
Mineral Names. Can. Mineral.; 35: 219-246.
LISTER C.R.B. (1977). Qualitative models of spreading-center processes, including hydrothermal
penetration. Tectonophysics, Subduction zones, mid-ocean ridges, oceanic trenches and geodynamics; 37(1-3): 203-218.
LUCE D., BUGEL I., GOLDBERG P., GOLDBERG M., SALOMON C., BILLON-GALLAND M.A., NICOLAU J., QUÉNEL P., FEVOTTE J., BROCHARD P. (2000).
Environmental exposure to tremolite and respiratory cancer in New Caledonia: a case-control study. Am. J. Epidemiol.; 151: 259-265.
LUO S., LIU X., TSAI S.P., WEN C.P. (2003). Asbestos related diseases from environmental
exposure to crocidolite in Da-yao, China. I Review of exposure and epidemiological data, Occup. Environ. Med.; 60: 35-42.
MARRONI M. (1994). Deformation path of the Internal Ligurid Units (Northern Apennines,
Italy): record of shallow-level underplating in the alpine accretionary wedge. Mem. Soc. Geol. It.; 48: 179-194.
MARRONI M., PANDOLFI L. (1996). The deformation history of an accreted ophiolite sequence:
the Internal Liguride Unit (Northern Apennine, Italy). Geodin. Acta; 9: 13-29.
MARRONI M., MOLLI G., MONTANINI A., TRIBUZIO R. (1998). The association of
continental crust rocks with ophiolites in Northern Apennines (Italy): implications for the continent-ocean transition in the Western Thetys. Tectonophysics; 292: 43-66.
MARRONI M., TREVES B. (1998) Hidden terranes in the Northern Apennines, Italy: a record of
194 MARRONI M., PANDOLFI L. (2001). Debris flow and slide deposits at the top of the Internal
Liguride ophiolitic sequence (Northern Apennine, Italy): a record of frontal tectonic erosion in a fossil accretionary wedge. The Island Arcs; 10(1): 9-21.
MARRONI M., PANDOLFI L. (2007). The architecture of the Jurassic Ligure-Piemontese
oceanic basin: tentative reconstruction along the Northern Apennine - Alpine Corsica transect. International Journal of Earth Science; DOI: 10.1007/s00531-006-0163-x.
McCONNOCHIE K., SIMONATO L., MAVRIDES P., CHRISTOFIDES P., MITHA R., GRIFFITHS D.M., WAGNER J.C. (1989). Mesothelioma in Cyprus. IARC Sci Publ; 90: 411-419.
McDONALD, J.C., BECKLAKE, M.R., GIBBS, G.W., MCDONALD, A.D., ROSSITER, C.E. (1974). The health of chrysotile asbestos mine and mill workers of Quebec. Archives of Environmental Health; 28: 61-68.
METINTAS S., METINTAS M., UCGUN I., ONER U. (2002). Malignant mesothelioma due to
environmental exposure to asbestos. Chest; 122(6): 224-29.
MIRABELLI D, CADUM E. (2002). Mortality from pleural and peritoneal malignancies in the
Upper Susa Valley. Epidemiol. Prev.; 26: 284-286.
MOSSMAN, B.T., GEE J.B.L (1989). Asbestos-related diseases. New England Journal of Medicine; 320: 1721-1730.
MUSTI M. (2003). Il registro mesoteliomi. G. Ital. Med. Lav. Erg.; 25(3): 393-395.
NERI M., TAIOLI E., FILIBERTI R., IVALDI G. P., CANESSA P.A., VERNA A., MARRONI P., PUNTONI R., HIRVONEN A., GARTE S. (2006). Metabolic genotypes as modulators of
asbestos-related pleural malignant mesothelioma risk: A comparison of Finnish and Italian populations. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health; 209: 393–398.
195 NORMAND C., WILLIAMS-JONES A.E., MARTIN R.F., VALI H. (2002): Hydrothermal
alteration of olivine in a flow-through autoclave: nucleation and growth of serpentine phases. Am. Mineral.; 87: 1699-1709.
O’HANLEY D.S. (1991). Fault-controlled phenomena associated with hydration and serpentine
recrystallization during serpentinization. Can. Mineral.; 29: 21-35.
O’HANLEY D.S. (1996). Serpentinites. Oxford Univ. Press; 277 pp.
O'HANLEY D. S., CHERNOSKY J. V., WICKS F. J. (1989). The stability of lizardite and
chrysotile. Can. Min.; 27(3): 483-493.
O’NEILL B., NGUEYEN J.H. & JEANLOZ R. (1993). Rapid computer analysis of X-ray
diffraction films. American Mineralogist; 78: 1332-1335.
PACELLA A., ANDREOZZI G.B., BALLIRANO P., GIANFAGNA A. (2008). Crystal
chemical and structural characterization of fibrous tremolite from Ala di Stura (Lanzo Valley, Italy). Per. Mineral. (2008); 77(2): 51-62.
PANDELI E., PUXEDDU M. (1990). Paleozoic age for the Tuscan upper metamorfic sequences of
Elba and its implications for the geology of Northern Appenines (Italy). Eclogae Geol. Helv; 83(1): 123-142.
PAOLETTI L., BATISTI D., BRUNO C., DI PAOLA M., GIANFAGNA A., MASTRANTONIO M., NESTI M., COMBA P. (2000). Unusually high incidence of malignant
pleural mesothelioma in a town of eastern Sicily: an epidemiological and environmental study. Arch. Environ. Health; 55: 392-398.
PASSCHIER C., TROUW R. (2005). Microtectonics. Springer; 289 pp.
PENROSE OPHIOLITE FIELD CONFERENCE, 1972. Review of conference held in Palo Alto,
196 PERTUSATI P. C., RAGGI G., RICCI, C. A., DURANTI S., PALMERI G. (1993). Evoluzione
post-collisionale dell’Elba centro-orientale. Mem. Soc. Geol. It.; 49: 297-312.
PETO J., DECARLI A., LA VECCHIA C., LEVI F., NEGRI E. (1999). The European
mesothelioma epidemic. Br J Cancer; 79(3/4): 666-672.
PICCARDO G. B., MÜNTENER O., ZANETTI A. (2004). Alpine-Apennine ophiolitic
peridotites: new concepts on their composition and evolution. Ofioliti; 29(1): 63-74.
PICCARDO G. B., VANNUCCI R., GUARNIERI L. (2009) Evolution of the lithospheric mantle
in an extensional setting: Insights from ophiolitic peridotites. Lithosphere; 1(2): 81-87.
POTT F., BELLMANN B., MÜHLE H., RODELSPERGER K., RIPPE R. M., ROLLER M., ROSENBRUCH M. (1990). Intraperitoneal injection studies for the evaluation of the
carcinogenityof fibrous phyllosilicates. Health related effects of phyllosilicates, NATO ASI Series G. Ecological Sci., Ed. J. Bignon; G21: 319-331.
POTT F., HUTH F., FRIEDRICHS K.H. (1974). Tumorigenic effect of fibrous dusts in
experimentals animals. Environ. Health Perspect.; 9: 313-15.
PUGNALONI A., GIANTOMASSI F., LUCARINI G., CAPELLA S.,MATTIOLI BELMONTE M., ORCIANI M.,BELLUSO E. (2010). Effects of asbestiform antigorite on
human alveolar epitelial A549 cells: a morphological and immunohistochemical study. Acta Histochemica; 112: 133-146.
RAMSAY J. G. (1980). The crack-seal mechanism of rock deformation. Nature; Lond. 284: 125-139.
RAMSAY J. G., HUBER M.I. (1983). The techniques of modern structural geology. Academic Press, London; 307 pp.
RASBAND W. S. (1997-2009). Image J. U. S. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
197 REY F., BOUTIN C., STEINBAUER J. (1993). Environmental pleural plaques in an asbestos
exposed population of Northeast Corsica. Eur. Respir. J.; 6: 978-982.
RIBEIRO DA COSTA I., BARRIGA F., VITI. C., MELLINI M.,WICKS F.J. (2008). Antigorite
in deformed serpentinites from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Eur. J. Mineral; 20: 563-572.
RIGANTI C., ALDIERI E., BERGANDI L., TOMATIS M., FENOGLIO I., COSTAMAGNA C., FUBINI B., BOSIA A., GHIGO D. (2003). Long and short fiber amosite asbestos alters at a
different extent the redox metabolism in human lung epithelial cells. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol.; 193: 106–115.
RINAUDO C., GASTALDI D., BELLUSO E. (2003). Characterization of chrysotile, antigorite
and lizardite by FT-Raman spectroscopy. Can. Min.; 41: 883-890.
ROBLEDO R., MOSSMAN B. (1999). Cellular and molecular mechanisms of asbestos-induced
fibrosis. J. Cell. Physiol.; 180: 158–166.
ROSS M. (1981). The geological occurrences and health hazards of amphiboles and serpentine
asbestos. Mineralogical Society of America Reviews in Mineralogy; 9(A): 279-323.
SAKELLARIOU K., MALAMOU-MITSI V., HARITOU A., KOUMPANIOU C., STACHOULI C., DIMOLIATIS I.D., CONSTANTOPOULOS S.H. (1996). Malignant
pleural mesothelioma from non-occupational asbestos exposure in Metsovo (north-west Greece): slow end of an epidemic?. Eur. Respir. J.; 9(6): 1206-10.
SALA O., BOGGIO P., PELOSIO A., MAGNANI F., TIRELLI G., RICCHI A. (2004).: Il
progetto regionale pietre verdi - Le ofioliti, la loro estrazione e il problema amianto. Bologna, Regione Emilia-Romagna.
SCHANDL E.S., O’HANLEY D.S., WICKS F.J., KYSER T.K. (1990). Fluid inclusions in
198 SELIKOFF I.J., HAMMOND E.C., CHURG J. (1964). Asbestos exposure and neoplasia. JAMA;
188: 22-26.
SELIKOFF I.J., CHURG J. (1965). Biological effects of asbestos. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.; 132 (1).
SELIKOFF I.J., SEIDMAN H. (1991). Asbestos-associated deaths among insulation workers in
the United States and Canada. 1967- 1987, Ann. NY Acad. Sci.; 643: 1-14.
SICHLETIDIS L., DASKALOPOULOU E., TSAROU V., PNEVMATIKOS I., CHLOROS D., VAMVALI C. (1992). Five cases of pleural mesothelioma with endemic pleural calcifications in a
rural area in Greece. Med Lavoro; 83(4): 326-329.
SKINNER W., ROSS M., FRONDEL C. (1988). Asbestos and other fibrous minerals. Ed. Oxford University.
SMITH A.H., WRIGHT C.C. (1996). Chrysotile asbestos is the main cause of pleural
mesothelioma. Am. J. Ind. Med.; 30: 252-266.
STAYNER L.T., DANKOVIC D.A., LEMEN R.A. (1996). Occupational exposure to chrysotile
asbestos and cancer risk: a review of the amphibole hypothesis. Am. J. Public Health; 86: 179-186.
STANTON M. F., LAYARD M., TEGERIS A., MILLER E., MAY M., MORGAN E., SMITH A. (1981). Relation of particle dimension to carcinogenity of amphibole asbestoses and other
fibrous minerals. Journal of National Cancer Institute; 67: 965-975.
SUZUKI Y., YUEN S. R., SHORT R. A (2005). Thin asbestos fibers contribute to the
development of human malignant mesothelioma: pathological evidence. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health; 208: 201–210.
TREVISAN L. (1950): L’Elba orientale e la sua tettonica di scivolamento per gravità. Mem. Ist. Geol. Univ. Padova; 16: 5-39.
199 TRIBUZIO R., TIEPOLO M., VANNUCCI R. (2000). Evolution of gabbroic rocks of the
Northern Apennine ophiolites (Italy): comparison with the lower oceanic crust from modern slow-spreading ridges. Geol. Soc. Am., Special Paper; 349: 129-138.
TRIBUZIO R., THIRLWALL M.F., VANNUCCI R (2004). Origin of the Gabbro-Peridotite
association from the Northern Apennine Ophiolites (Italy). Journal of Petrology; 45 (6): 1109-1124.
USEPA, U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (1986). Airborne asbestos health
assessment update. EPA; EPA/6000/8-84/003E. Washington D.C..
VEBLEN D., BUSECK P. (1979) Serpentine Minerals: Intergrowths and New Combination
Structures . Science, 206: 1398-1400.
VIALLAT J. R., BOUTIN C., STEINBAUER J., GAUDICHET A., DUFOUR G. (1991).
Pleural effects of environmental asbestos pollution in Corsica. Ann. NY Acad. Sci.; 643: 438-443.
VIGLIANI E. C., MOTTURA G., MARANZANA P. (1964). Association of pulmonary tumors
with asbestos in Piedmont and Lombardy. Ann. NY Acad. Sci.; 132: 558-574.
VITI C. & MELLINI M. (1996). Vein antigorites from Elba Island, Italy. Eur. J. of Mineral.; 8: 423-434.
VOLTAGGIO M. & SPADONI M. (2007) - Variation o.fgeochemical risk associated with the use
of ophiolitic washing mud as refilling material in a hasalt quarry oj'the Northern Apennine (Italy). Environ. GeoJ.; 53: 417-432.
WAGNER J. C., BERRY G., SKIDMORE J. W., TIMBRELL V. (1974). The effects of the
200 WAGNER J. C., GRIFFITHS D. M., MUNDAY D. E. (1987). Experimental studies with
palygorskite dusts. Brit. J. Indus. Med.; 44: 749-763.
WAGNER J.C., SLEGGS C.A., MARCHAND P. (1960). Diffuse pleural mesothelioma and
asbestos exposure in the North Cape Province. Br. J. Ind. Med.; 17: 260-271.
WHITTAKER E.J.W., ZUSSMAN J. (1956). The characterization of serpentine minerals by
X-ray diffraction. Mineral. Mag.; 31: 107-126.
WHO, WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (1986). Asbestos and other natural mineral
fibres. Environmental Health Criteria; N. 53, World Health Organization. Geneva.
WHO, WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, UNEP, ILO (1998). Chrysotile asbestos. Environmental Health Criteria; N. 203., World Health Organization. Geneva.
WICKS F.J. (1986). Lizardite and its parent enstatite : a study by X-ray diffraction and
transmission electron microscopy. Can. Min.; 24: 459-488.
WICKS F.J. (2000). Status of the reference X-ray powder-diffraction patterns for the serpentine
minerals in the PDF database—1997. Powder Diffraction; 15(1): 42-50.
WICKS F.J., O’HANLEY D.S. (1988). Serpentine minerals: structures and petrology. Rev Min.; 19: 91-167.
WICKS F.J., PLANT A. G. (1979). Electron probe and X-ray microbeam studies of serpentine
textures. Can. Min.; 17: 785-830.
WICKS F.J., WHITTAKER F. J. W. (1975). A re-appraisal of the structures of the serpentine
minerals. Can. Min.; 13: 227:243.
WICKS F.J., WHITTAKER F. J. W. (1977). Serpentine textures and serpentinization. Can. Min.; 15: 459-488.
201 WICKS F.J., WHITTAKER F. J. W., ZUSSMAN J. (1977). An idealized model for serpentine
textures after olivine. Can. Min.; 15: 446-458.
WICKS F.J, ZUSSMAN J. (1975). Microbeam X-ray diffraction patterns of the serpentine
minerals. Can Mineral; 13: 244-258.
WILTSCHKO D. V., MORSE J. W. (2001). Cristallization pressure versus “crack-seal” as the
mechanismfor banded veins. Geology; 29: 79-82.
WHITTAKER J. W., ZUSSMAN M. A. (1956) The characterization of serpentine minerals by
X-ray diffraction. Mineral. Mag.; 233: 107-126.
WOLLAST R., MACKENZIE F.T., BRICKER O.P. (1968). Experimental precipitation and
genesis of sepiolite at Earth-surface conditions. American Mineralogist; 53: 1645-1662.
YANO S., SONE S. (2000). Causative agents for lung carcinogenesis. Nippon Rinsho; 58(5): 1017-1022.
ZEREN E. H., GÜMÜRDÜLÜ D., ROGGLI V. L., TUNCER I., ZORLUDEMIR S., ERKISI M. (2000). Environmental malignant mesothelioma in southern Anatolia: a study of fifty cases. Environ. Health Perpect.; 108: 1047-50.
