Bibliografia
Riferimenti online
Aquastat, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/water_use/index.stm
Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 2013. Norovirus.
Available online from http://www.cdc.gov/norovirus Accessed 01 2013
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 2014a. Protocol for developing pathogen TMDLs.
National Summary of Impaired Waters and TMDL Information. Washington, DC, http://iaspub.epa.gov/waters10/attains_nation_cy.control?p_report_type=T
Accessed May 8 2014.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 2014b. Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms.
http://www2.epa.gov/nutrient-policy-data/cyanobacterialharmful-algal-blooms-cyanohabs Accessed May 8 2014.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA). 2014c. Hypoxia.
http://water.epa.gov/type/watersheds/named/msbasin/hypoxia101.cfm Accessed May 8 2014.
World Water Council, Secretariat of the 3rd World Water Forum. 2003. Analysis of the 3rd World Water Forum.
http://www.worldwatercouncil.org/fileadmin/world_water_council/documents/world_water_for um_3/3d_World_Water_Forum_analysis.pdf
World Health Organization (WHO). 2014. Water Quality and Health. Drinking water chlorination–A review of disinfection practices and issues.
http://www.waterandhealth.org/drinkingwater/wp.html Accessed 28 04 2014
Articoli
Adler, J.L., Zickl, R., 1969. Winter vomiting disease. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 119 (6), 668–673.
Anon. 1982. Hepatitis A: frozen cockles. Communicable Disease Report. 82/18.
Arnone RD, Walling JP. 2007. Waterborne pathogens in urban watersheds. Journal of Water Health.
5(1):149–162.
Auburn RP, Kreil DP, Meadows LA, Fischer B, Matilla SS, Russell S. 2005. Robotic spotting of cDNA and oligonucleotide microarrays. Trends in Biotechnology, 23(7):374-9
Baggi F, Demarta A, Peduzzi R. 2001. Persistence of viral pathogens and bacteriophages during sewage treatment: lack of correlation with indicator bacteria. Research Microbiology. 152:743–751
Barrella, K.M., Garrafa, P., Monezi, T.A., et al., 2009. Longitudinal study on occurrence of adenoviruses and hepatitis a virus in raw domestic sewage in the city of Limeira, Sao Paulo. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. 40, 102–107.
Bassler, H.A., Flood, S.J.A., Livak, K.J., Marmaro, J., Knorr, R., Batt, C.A., 1995. Use of a fluorogenic probe in a PCR-based assay for the detection ofListeria monocytogenes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 61, 3724 – 3728.
Baudisovà D. 1997. Evaluation of Escherichia coli as the main indicator of faecal pollution. Water Science Technology, 35:333-6.
Bej, A. K.2003. Molecular based methods for the detection of microbial pathogens in the environment. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 53:139–140.
Belfort, G., Paluszek, A., Sturman L.S. 1982. Enterovirus concentration using automated hollow fiber ultrafltration. Water Science Technology, 14(4–5), 257 –72.
Belfort, G., Rotem, Y., And Katzenelson, E. 1974 . Virus concentration using hollow fiber membranes.
Water Research, 9, 79 –85.
Bellin T, Pulz M, Matussek A, Hempen HG, Gunzer F. (2001) Rapid detection of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli by real-time PCR with fluorescent hybridization probes. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 39(1):370-374.
Bixio D., C. Thoeye, J. De Koning, D. Joksimovic, D. Savic, T. Wintgens, T. Melin. 2005. Wastewater reuse in Europe. Desalination. Vol 187 pp 89–101.
Block, J.C. and Schwartzbrod, L. 1989. Viruses in Water Systems. Detection and Identifcation. New York: VCH Publishers.
Bodian, D., 1955. Emerging concept of poliomyelitis infection. Science 22 (3159), 105–108.
Bofill-Mas, S., Albinana-Gimenez, N., Clemente-Casares, P., Hundesa, A., Rodiguez-Manzano, J., Allard, A., Calvo, M., Girones, R. 2006. Quantification and stability of humanadenoviruses and polyomavirus JCPyV in wastewater matrices. Applied Environmental Microbiology. 72 (12), 7894- 7896.
Borrego JJ, Figueras MJ. 1997. Microbiological quality of natural waters. Microbiologia. 13:413-26.
Cabelli VJ. 1983. Health effects criteria for marine recreational waters. Research Triangle Park:
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA1983-600/1-80-031:98)
Call, D. R., F. J. Brockman, and D. P. Chandler.2001. Detecting and genotyping Escherichia coliO157:H7 using multiplexed PCR and nucleic acid microarrays. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 67:71–80.
Call, D.R., Borucki, M.K., Loge, F.J. 2003. Detection of bacterial pathogens in environmental samples using DNA microarrays. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 53, 235 – 243.
Carducci, A., Battistini R., Rovini E., Verani M. 2009. Viral removal by wastewater treatment:
monitoring of indicators and pathogens. Food and Environmental Virology. 1:85-91.
Carducci, A., Morici, P., Pizzi F., Battistini, R., Rovini E., Verani, M. 2008. Study of viral removal efficiency in a urban wastewater treatment plant. Water Science and Technology. 58,4.893-897.
Carducci, A., Verani, M. 2013. Effects of bacterial, chemical, physical and meteorological variables on virus removal by a wastewater treatment plant. Food and Environmental Virology. 5:69-76.
Carducci, A., Verani, M., Battistini, R., Pizzi, F., Rovini, E., Andreoli, E., Casini, B. 2006. Epidemiological surveillance of human enteric viruses by monitoring of different environmental matrices. Water Science and Technology, 54(3), 239-244.
Casas N., Amarita F., Martínez de Marañón I. 2007. Evaluation of an extracting method for the detection of Hepatitis A virus in shellfish by SYBR-Green real-time RT-PCR. International Journal of Food Microbiology 120: 179–185.
Cheung VG, Morley M, Aguilar F, Massimi A, Kucherlapati R, Childs G. 1999. Making and reading microarrays. Nature Genetics, 21(1 Suppl):15-9.
Chizhikov, V., M. Wagner, A. Ivshina, Y. Hoshino, A. Z. Kapikian, and K. Chumakov.2002. Detection and genotyping of human group A rotaviruses by oligonucleotide microarray hybridization. J. Clin.
Microbiol.40:2398–2407.
Cho, J. C., and J. M. Tiedje.2001. Bacterial species determination fromDNA-DNA hybridization by using genome fragments and DNA microarrays. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.67:3677–3682.
Conaty, S., Bird, P., Bell, G., Kraa E., Grohmann G., McAnulty JM. 2000. Hepatitis A in New South Wales, Australia from consumption of oysters: the first reported outbreak. Epidemiology and Infection. 124, 121–130.
Craun, Gunther F. Craun, Rebecca L. Calderon and Michael J. 2006. Beach, Waterborne outbreaks reported in the United States, Journal of Water and Health, 04.Suppl. 2; 2006; 19-30.
Decreto legislativo 11 maggio 1999, n. 152. Disposizioni sulla tutela delle acque dall'inquinamento e recepimento della direttiva 91/271/CEE concernente il trattamento delle acque reflue urbane e della direttiva 91/676/CEE relativa alla protezione delle acque dall'inquinamento provocato dai nitrati provenienti da fonti agricole. (GU n.124 del 29-5-1999 - Suppl. Ordinario n. 101).
Decreto legislativo 3 aprile 2006, n. 152. Norme in materia ambientale. (GU n.88 del 14-4-2006 - Suppl. Ordinario n. 96).
Decreto Ministeriale 12 giugno 2003, n. 185. Regolamento recante norme tecniche per il riutilizzo delle acque reflue in attuazione dell'articolo 26, comma 2, del decreto legislativo 11 maggio 1999 , n. 152.GU n.169 del 23-7-2003.
Desenclos, J.C.A., Klontz, K.C., Wilder, M.H. 1991. A multi-state outbreak of hepatitis A caused by the consumption of oysters. American Journal of Public Health. 81, 1268–1272.
Di Giovanni, G.D., Hashemi, F.H., Shaw, N.J., Abrams, F.A., LeChevallier, M.W., Abbaszadegan, M., 1999. Detection of infectious Cryptosporidium parvumoocysts in surface and filter backwash water samples by immunomagnetic separation and integrated cell culture-PCR. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 65, 3427 – 3432.
Divizia, M., De Filippis, P., Di Napoli, A., Gabrieli, R., Santi, A.L., and Pana, A. 1989a . HAV recovery from tap water: evaluation of different types of membranes. Annali di Igiene, 1(1–2), 57 –64
Divizia, M., Santi, A.L., Pana, A. 1989b. Ultrafltration: an effcient second step for hepatitis A virus and poliovirus concentration. Journal of Virolocial Methods, 23(1), 55 –62.
Dolin, R., Blacklow, N.R., DuPont, J. 1971. Transmission of acute infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis to volunteers by oral administration of stool filtrates. Journal of Infectious Disease.
123, 307–312.
Donaldson K.A., Griffin D.W., Paula J.H. (2002). Detection, quantitation and identification of enteroviruses from surface waters and sponge tissue from the Florida Keys using real-time RT–PCR.
Water Research 36: 2505–2514.
Donaldson, K.A. , Griffin, D.W. , And Paul, J.H. 2002. Detection, quantitation and identifcation of enteroviruses from surface waters and sponge tissue from the Florida Keys using real-time RT-PCR.
Water Research, 36(10), 2505 –14.
Doorn M.R., Towprayoon S.,Vieira S.M.M., Irving W., Palmer C., Pipatti R., Wang C. 2006. 2006.
Wastewater treatment and discharge. In 2006 ipcc guidelines for national greehouse gas inventories volume 5.
Dowd, S.E., Gerba, C.P., Kamper, M., Pepper, I.L., 1999. Evaluation of methodologies including immunofluorescent assay (IFA) and the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for detection of human pathogenic microsporidia in water. Journal of Microbiological Methods, (35)43 – 52.
Espinosa AC, Arias CF, Sánchez-Colón S, Mazari-Hiriart M. 2009. Comparative study of enteric viruses, coliphages and indicator bacteria for evaluating water quality in a tropical high-altitude system. Environmental Health. 8:49.
Feachem, R.G., Bradley, D.J., Garelick, H. 1983. Sanitation and disease: Health Aspects of excreta and wastewater management. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
Fenwick A. 2006. Waterborne Infectious Diseases-Could they be consigned to History? Science 313:1077–1081
Flint KW. 1987. The long term survival of Escherichia coli in river water. Journal of Applied Bacteriology; 63:261-70.
Franks AH, Harmsen HJM, Raangs GC, Jansen GJ, Schut F, Welling GW. 1998. Variations of bacterial populations in human feces measured by fluorescent in situ hybridization with group-specific 16s rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 3336-3345.
Fumian, T.M., Leite, J.P., Castello, A.A., Gaggero, A., Caillou, M.S., And Miagostovich, M.P. 2010.
Detection of rotavirus A in sewage samples using multiplex qPCR and an evaluation of the ultracentrifugation and adsorption-elution methods for virus concentration. Journal of Virological Methods, 170(1–2), 42 –6.
Gersberg, R.M., Rose, M.A., Robles-Sikisaka, R., Dhar, A.K. 2006. Quantitative detection of Hepatitis A virus and enteroviruses near the United States-Mexico border and correlation with levels of fecal indicator bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 72 (12), 7438–7444.
Gibson, G.2002. Microarrays in ecology and evolution: a preview. Molecular Ecology, 11:17–24.
Giordano TJ, Kuick R, Thomas DG, Misek DE, Vinco M, Sanders D, Zhu Z, Ciampi R, Roh M, Shedden K, Gauger P, Doherty G, Thompson NW, Hanash S, Koenig RJ, Nikiforov, Goosney, D.L.; Nemerow, G.R. 2003. Adenovirus infection: taking the back roads to viral entry. Current Biology, 13, 99-100.
Glass, R., Ando, T., Bresee, J., Bulens, S., Fankhauser, R., Li, J., Monroe, S., Mounts, A., Noel, J., Parashar, U., Quiroz, E. 2001. "Norwalk-like viruses"; public health consequences and outbreak management. Morbidity and mortality weekly report; June 1/ Vol. 50 / No. RR-9.
Guion CE, Ochoa TJ, Walker CM, Barletta F, Cleary TG. (2008) Detection of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli by use of melting-curve analysis and real-time multiplex PCR. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 46(5):1752-1757.
Halliday M., Kang LY., Zhou TK., Hu MD., Pan QC., Fu TY., Huang YS., Hu SL. 1991. An epidemic of hepatitis A attributable to the ingestion of raw clams in Shanghai, China. Journal of Infectious disease. 164(5):852-9.
Hamzaa IA, Jurzik L, Überlab K, Wilhelma M. 2011. Methods to detect infectious human enteric viruses in environmental water samples. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 214: 424-436.
Harley, D., Harrower, B., Lyon, M., Dick, A. 2001. A primary school outbreak of pharyngoconjunctival fever caused by adenovirus type 3. Communicable disease intelligence. 25, 9–12.
He XQ, Cheng L, Zhang DY, Xie XM, Wang DH, Wang Z. 2011. One-year monthly survey of rotavirus, astrovirus and norovirus in three sewage treatment plants (STPs) in Beijing, China and associated health risk assessment. Water Science Technology. 64 (6), 1202–1210.
Hernorth, B.E., Conden-Hansson, A.C., Rehnstam-Holm, A.S., Girones, R., Allard, A.K. 2002.
Environmental factors influencing human viral pathogens and their potential indicator organisms in the blue mussel, Mytilus edulis: the first Scandinavian report. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 68: 4523-4533
Hill, V.R., Kahler, A.M., Jothikumar, N., Johnson, T.B., Hahn, D., And Cromeans, T.L. 2007. Multistate evaluation of an ultrafiltration-based procedure for simultaneous recovery of enteric microbes in 100-liter tap water samples. Applied Environmental Microbiology, 73(13), 4218 –25.
Hutin, Y.J., Pool, V., Crammer, E.H. 1999. A multistate, foodborne outbreak of HAV. New England Journal of Medicine. 340, 595–602
Irving NLG, Smith FA. One-year survey of enteroviruses, adenoviruses, and reoviruses isolated from effluent at an activated-sludge purification plant. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 81;41:51-9.
Jiang, S., Noble, R., Chu, W. 2001. Human adenoviruses and coliphages in urban runoff-impacted coastal waters of Southern California. Applied Environmental Microbiology, 67 (1), 179-184.
João P. S. Cabral. 2010. Water Microbiology. Bacterial Pathogens and Water. International Journal of international of environmental research and public health. 7, 3657-3703.
Jokinen, C., Edge, T.A., Ho, S. 2011. Molecular subtypes of Campylobacterspp., Salmonella enterica, and Escherichia coliO157:H7 isolated from faecal and surface water samples in the Oldman River watershed. Alberta, Canada. Water Research. 45 (3), 1247–1257.
Jurzik L, Hamzaa IA, Puchert W, Überla K, Wilhelm M. 2010. Chemical and microbiological parameters as possible indicators for human enteric viruses in surface water. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health. 213:210–216.
Kapikian, A.Z., Wyatt, R.G., Dolin, R., Thornhill, T.S., Kalica, A.R., Chanock, R.M. Kapikian, A.Z. 1972.
Visualisation by immune electron microscopy of a 27nm particle associated with infectious non- bacterial gastro-enteritis. Journal of Virology. 10,1075–1081.
Kaplan, J.E., Feldman, R., Campbell, D.S., Lookabaugh, C., Gary, G.W. 1982. The frequency of a Norwalk-like pattern of illness in outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis. American Journal of Public Health. 72, 1329–1332.
Katayama H, Haramoto E, Oguma K, Yamashita H, Tajima A, Nakajima H. 2008. One-year monthly quantitative survey of noroviruses, enteroviruses, and adenoviruses in wastewater collected from six plants in Japan. Water Research, 42:1441-8.
Khodakov, D.A., Zakharova, N.V., Gryadunov, D.A., Filatov, F.P., Zasedatelev, A.S., and Mikhailovich, V.M. 2008. An oligonucleotide microarray for multiplex real-time PCR identification of HIV-1, HBV, and HCV. BioTechniques, 44, 241–248.
Koopmans M., Jan Vinjé, Matty de Wit, Imke Leenen, Wim van der Poel and Yvonne van Duynhoven.2000. Molecular Epidemiology of Human Enteric Caliciviruses in The Netherlands.
Journal of infectious diseases. 181 (Supplement 2): S262-S269.
Krikelis V, Spyrou N, Markoulatos P, Serie C. 1985. Seasonal distribution of enteroviruses and adenoviruses in domestic sewage. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 31(1):24-5.
Krikelis Vassilis, Niki Spyrou, Panayotis Markoulatos, Charles Serie. 1985. Seasonal distribution of enteroviruses and adenoviruses in domestic sewage. Canadian Journal of Microbiology. 31(1): 24- 25.
Krugman, S., Ward, R., Giles, J.P. 1962. The natural history of infectious hepatitis. American Journal of medicine. 32, 717–728.
La Rosa G, Muscillo M. Molecular detection of viruses in water and sewage. In: Nigel Cook, editor.
Viruses in food and water: risks, surveillance and control. Woodhead Publishing; 2013. p. 97-125.
La Rosa G, Pourshaban M, Iaconelli M, Muscillo M. 2010. Quantitative real-time PCR of enteric viruses in influent and effluent samples from wastewater treatment plants in Italy. Annali Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 46(3):266-73.
La Rosa, G, Iaconelli, M., Pourshaban, M., And Muscillo, M. 2010. Detection and molecular characterization of noroviruses from five sewage treatment plants in central Italy. Water Research, 44(6), 1777 –84.
Langeland, G. 1982. Salmonella spp. in the working environment of sewage treatment plants in Oslo, Norway. Applied Environmental Microbiology,43(5):1111-5.
Leclerc, H., Mossel, D.A., Edberg, S.C., Struijk, C.B., 2001. Advances in the bacteriology of the coliform group: their suitability as markers of microbial water safety. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 55, 201–
234.
Lee DY, Lauder H, Cruwys H, Falletta P, Beaudette LA. 2008. Development and application of an oligonucleotide microarray and real-time quantitative PCR for detection of wastewater bacterial pathogens. Science of Total Environment. Jul 15;398(1-3):203-11.
Lee DY, Shannon K, Beaudette LA. 2006. Detection of bacterial pathogens in municipal wastewater using an oligonucleotide microarray and real-time quantitative PCR. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 65(3), 453-67.
Lee JA, Thorne PS, Reynolds SJ, O'Shaughnessy PT. 2007. Monitoring risks in association with exposure levels among wastewater treatment plant workers. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 49:1235-48.
Lee, C. Y., G. Panicker, and A. K. Bej.2003. Detection of pathogenic bacteria in shellfish using multiplex PCR followed by CovaLink NH microwell plate sandwich hybridization. Journal of Microbiological Methods, 53:199–209.
Licence, K., Oates, K.R., Synge, B.A., Reid, T.M. 2001. An outbreak of E. Coli O157 infection with evidence of spread from animals to man through contamination of a private water supply.
Epidemiology and infection. 126, 135–138.
Lindquist, H. D. A., S. Harris, S. Lucas, M. Hartzel, D. Riner, P. Rochele, and R. DeLeon.2007. Using ultrafiltration to concentrate and detect Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus atrophaeus subspecies globigii, and Cryptosporidium parvumin 100-liter water samples. Journal of Microbiological Methods 70:484–492.
Maguire, H.C., Atkinson, P., Sharland, M., Bendig, J. 1999. Enterovirus infections in England and Wales: laboratory surveillance data: 1975 to 1994. Communicable Disease and Public Health. 122–
125.
Maier, R., Pepper, I., Gerba, C., 2000. Environmental Microbiology. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida.
Maskos, U., Southern, EM. 1992. Oligonucleotide hybridizations on glass supports: a novel linker for oligonucleotide synthesis and hybridization properties of oligonucleotides synthesised in situ.
Nucleic Acids Resarch, 1679–84.
Maynard C, Berthiaume F, Lemarchand K, Harel J, Payment P, Bayardelle P, Masson L, Brousseau R.
2005. Waterborne pathogen detection by use of oligonucleotide-based microarrays. Applied Environmental Microbiology. 71(12):8548-57.
Metcalf T.G., J. L. Melnick, and M. K. Estes. 1995. ENVIRONMENTAL VIROLOGY: From Detection of Virus in Sewage and Water by Isolation to Identification by Molecular Biology-A Trip of Over 50 Years. Annual Review of Microbiology. 49:461-87.
Morales-Morales, H. A., G. Vidal, J. Olszewski, C. M. Rock, D. Dasgupta, K. H. Oshima, and G. B.
Smith.2003. Optimization of a reusable hollowfiber ultrafilter for simultaneous concentration of enteric bacteria, protozoa, and viruses from water. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 69:4098–4102.
Morrison, T.B., Weis, J.J., and Wittwer, C.T.1998. Quantification of low-copy transcripts by continuous SYBR®Green I monitoring during amplification. Biotechniques 24, 954–962.
Nam HM, Srinivasan V, Gillespie BE, Murinda SE, Oliver SP. 2005. Application of SYBR green real- time PCR assay for specific detection of Salmonella spp. in dairy farm environmental samples.
International Journal of Food and Microbiology, 102(2):161-171.
National Research Council. Indicators for waterborne pathogens, 2004.
Niu, M.T., Polish, L.B., Robertson, B.H. 1992. Multistate outbreak of HAV associated with frozen strawberries. Journal of Infectious disease. 166, 518–524.
Noble, R. T. and S. B. Weisberg. 2005. A review of technologies being developed for rapid microbial detection in recreational waters. Journal of Water and Health. 03:381-392.
Nordgren, J., Matussek, A., Mattsson, A., Svensson, A., Lindgren, P. 2009. Prevalence of norovirus and factors infuencing virus concentrations during one-year in a fullscale wastewater treatment plant . Water Research, 43(4), 1117 –25.
Okamoto T, Suzuki T, Yamamoto N. 2000. Microarray fabrication with covalent attachment of DNA using bubble jet technology. Nature Biotechnology, 18(4):438-41.
Okamoto T, Suzuki T, Yamamoto N. 2000. Microarray fabrication with covalent attachment of DNA using bubble jet technology. Nature Biotechnology, 18(4):438-41.
Pallansch, M.A., Roos, R.P. 2001. Enteroviruses: polioviruses, coxsackieviruses, echoviruses, and newer enteroviruses. In: Knipe, D.M., Howley, P.M. (Eds.), Fields’ Virology. Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA. Ch. 24.
Pant N, Marcotte H, Brüssow H, Svensson L, Hammarström L. (2007). Effective prophylaxis against rotavirus diarrhea using a combination of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and antibodies. BMC Microbiology, 27; 7:86.
Papapetropolou, M., Vantarakis, A.C. 1995. Detection of adenovirus outbreak at a municipal swimming pool by nested PCR amplification. Journal of Infection. 36, 101–103.
Patel M.M., Widdowson M.A., Glass R.I., Akazawa K., Vinjé J., Parashar U.D. 2008. Systematic literature review of role of noroviruses in sporadic gastroenteritis. Emerging Infectious Disease. 14 (8), 1224–1231.
Patel, M.M., Hall, A.J., Vinje, J., Parashar, U.D., 2009. Noroviruses: a comprehensive review. J. Clin.
Virol. 44, 1–8.
Patti, A.M., Aulicino, F.A., Santi, A.L., Muscillo, M., Orsini, P., Bellucci, C., La Rosa, G., Mastroeni, I., Volterra, L. 1996 . Enteric virus pollution of tyrrhenian areas. Water Air Soil Pollution, 88(3–4), 261 –7.
Pease AC, Solas D, Sullivan EJ, Cronin MT, Holmes CP, Fodor, SPA. 1994. Light-generated oligonucleotide arrays for rapid DNA sequence analysis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA, 91(11):5022-6.
Pina S, Puig M, Lucena F, Jofre J, Girones R. 1998. Viral pollution in the environment and in shellfish:
human adenovirus detection by PCR as an index of human viruses. Applied Environmental Microbiology. 64:3376-82.
Pina S, Puig M, Lucena F, Jofre J, Girones R. 1998. Viral pollution in the environment and in shellfish:
human adenovirus detection by PCR as an index of human viruses. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 64:3376-82.
Pinkel D, Albertson DG. 2005. Array comparative genomic hybridization and its applications in cancer. Nature Genetics,37 (Suppl):S11-7.
Prasad, B.V., Rothnagel, R., Jiang, X., Estes, M.K. 1994. Three-dimensional structure of baculovirusexpressed Norwalk virus capsids. Journal of Virology. 68 (8), 5117–5125.
Rajtar B., Majek M., Polanski L., Polz-Dacewicz M. 2008. Enteroviruses in water environment – a potential threat to public health. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 15: 199–203
Robertson BH, Jansen RW, Khanna B, Totsuka A, Nainan OV, Siegl G, Widell A, Margolis HS, Isomura S, Ito K, Ishizu T, Moritsugu Y, Lemon SM. 1992. Genetic relatedness of hepatitis A virus strains recovered from different geographical regions. Journal of Genetic Virology. 73: 1365-1377.
Robertson BH, Nicholson JK. 2005. New microbiology tools for public health and their implications.
Annual review of public health. 26:281-30.
Robertson BH, Nicholson JK. 2005. New microbiology tools for public health and their implications.
Annual Review of Public Health, 26:281-30.
Rodriguez-Manzano, J., Miagostovich, M., Hundesa, A., ClementeCasares, P., Carratala, A., Buti, A., Jardı´, R., Girones, R. 2010. Analysis of the evolution in the circulation of HAV and HEV inEastern Spain by testing urban sewage samples. Journal of Water Health 8 (2), 346-354.
Sacha T, Zawada M, Hartwich J, Lach Z, Polus A, Szostek M, Zdzi Owska E, Libura M, Bodzioch M, Dembinska-Kiec A, Skotnicki AB, Goralczyk R, Wertz K, Riss G, Moele C, Langmann T, Saiki, R.K., Scharf, S., Faloona, F., Mullis, K.B., Horn, G.T., Erlich, H.A., and Arnheim, N. (1985). Enzymatic amplification of beta-globin genomic sequences and restriction site analysis for diagnosis of sickle cell anemia. Science 230, 1350–1354.
Schvoerer, E., Venturab M., Dubosa O., Cazauxc, G., Serceaud, R., Gournierd N., Dubois,V., Caminade, P, Fleury.H. J.A., Lafona M.E. 2001. Qualitative and quantitative molecular detection of enteroviruses in water from bathing areas and from a sewage treatment plant. Research in Microbiology, 152, 179-186.
September, S.M., Els, F.A., Venter, S.N., Brozel, V.S., 2007. Prevalence of bacterial pathogens in biofilms of drinking water distribution systems. Journal of Water Health. 5 (2), 219–227.
Shannon, K.E., Lee, D.Y., Trevors, J.T., Beaudette, L.A., 2007. Application of real-time quantitative PCR for the detection of selected bacterial pathogens during municipal wastewater treatment.
Science of the Total Environment, 382 (1), 121e129.
Skraber S, Gassilloud B, Gantzer C. 2004a. Comparison of coliforms and coliphages as tools for assessment of viral contamination in river water. Applied and Environmental Microbiology.
70:3644–3649.
Skraber S, Gassilloud B, Schwartzbrod L, Gantzer C. 2004b. Survival of infectious Poliovirus-1 in river water compared to the persistence of somatic coliphages, thermotolerant coliforms and Poliovirus- 1 genome. Water Research. 38:2927–2933.
Skraber S, Ogorzaly L, Helmi K, Maul A, Hoffmann L, Cauchie HM, Gantzer C. 2009. Occurrence and persistence of enteroviruses, noroviruses and F-specific RNA phages in natural wastewater biofilms.
Water Research, 43(19):4780-9.
Small, J., Call, D.R., Brockman, F.J., Straub, T.M., Chandler, D.P. 2001. Direct detection of 16S rRNA in soil extracts by using oligonucleotide microarrays. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67, 4708 – 4716.
Soule, H., Genoulaz, O., Gratacap-Cavallier, B., Chevallier, P., Liu, J.-X., Seigneurin, J.M. 2000.
Ultrafiltration and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction: an efficient process for poliovirus, rotavirus and hepatitis A virus detection in water. Water Res., 34(3), 1063 –7.
Swerdlow, D.L., Woodruff, B.A., Brady, R.C. 1992. A waterborne outbreak in Missouri of Escherichia coliO157:H7 associated with bloody diarrhoea and death. Annual of Internal Medicine. 117, 812–
819.
Tate, J.E., Burton, A.H., Boschi-Pinto, C. 2011. 2008 estimate of worldwide rotavirus-associated mortality in children younger than 5 years before the introduction of universal rotavirus vaccination programmes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infectious Diseases. Volume 12, Issue 2:136-141.
Thorn J, L Beijer, R Rylande; 2002. Work related symptoms among sewage workers:a nationwide survey in Sweden. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 59:562–566
van Steensel B. 2005. Mapping of genetic and epigenetic regulatory networks using microarrays.
Nature Genetics, 37(Suppl):S18-24.
Vet, J.A.M., Majithia, A.R., Marras, S.A.E., Tyagi, S., Dube, S., Poiesz, B.J., and Kramer, F.R.1999.
Multiplex detection of four pathogenic retroviruses using molecular beacons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA 96, 6394–6399.
Victoria, M., Rigotto, C., Moresco, V., de Abreu Corre, A., Kolesnikovas, C., Leite, J.P., Miagostovich, M.P., Barardi, C.R. 2010. Assessment of norovirus contamination in environmental samples from Floriano´polis City, Southern Brazil. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 109(1):231-8.
Wallace Bj, Guzewich JJ, Cambridge M, altekruse S, Morse DL. 1999. Seafood-associated disease outbreaks in New York, 1980-1994. Americal Journal of Preventive Medicine. 17:48-54.
Watanabe A, Cornelison R, Hostetter G. 2005. Tissue microarrays: applications in genomic research.
Expert Review of Molecular Diagnosis, 5(2):171-81.
WHO, Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, 4th edition, 2011; 125
Wu, L., Thompson, D.K., Li, G., Hurt, R.A., Tiedje, J.M., Zhou, J., 2001. Development and evaluation of functional gene arrays for detection of selected genes in the environment. Applied Environmental Microbiology, 67, 5780 – 5790.
Wyn-Jones, A.P. and Sellwood, J. 2001. Enteric viruses in the aquatic environment. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 91(6), 945 –62.
Wyn-Jones, A.P., Carducci, A., Cook, N., D'Agostino M., Divizia M., Fleischer J., Gantzer C., Gawler A., Girones R., Höller C., de Roda Husman AM., Kay D., Kozyra I., López-Pila J., Muscillo M., Nascimento MS., Papageorgiou G., Rutjes S., Sellwood J., Szewzyk R., Wyer M. 2008. Surveillance of adenoviruses and noroviruses in European recreational waters. Water Research. 45, 1025–1038.
Ye, X.Y., Ming, X., Zhang, Y.L., Xiao, W.Q., Huang, X.N., Cao, Y.G., Gu, K.D. 2012. Real-time PCR detection of enteric viruses in source water and treated drinking water in Wuhan, China. Current Microbiology. 65 (3), 244–53.
