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Information Retrieval 30

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Information Retrieval

30 June 2014

Ex 1 [ranks 3+5] In the optimal solution to the RMQ problem on an array of integers, it is introduced a so called “(+1/-1) array”:

 Define it, and sketch how it is derived

 Describe the 4-russian trick detailing how it is used in the RMQ problem and the why.

Ex 2 [ranks 4+3+4] Given symbols and probabilities: p(a) = 0.5, p(b)=p(c) = 0.25.

 Decompress the first 4 symbols of the Arithmetic coded bit sequence: 10011.

 Indicate the formula for determining how many bits have to be emitted by Arithmetic coding and prove why this number ensures the correctness of the algorithm.

 Prove that the arithmetic coding with infinite precision arithmetic is close to Entropy

Ex 3 [points 3+4+4] Given the set of strings S={aba, abc, baac, babc}.

 Construct a trie T for S

 Construct the LOUDS representation of the tree structure of T

 Describe the procedure for computing the first-child of node x given LOUDS [Ex *] Define what is the “margin” in SVM and how can you solve classification problems which are not linearly separable?

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