• Non ci sono risultati.

Dati anagrafici e clinici

Cognome _____________________________ Nome _____________________ Data di nascita _____________

Luogo di nascita _______________Luogo di residenza ________________ Nazionalità_______________________

Titolo di studio [1] licenza media [2] licenza superiore [3] laurea [4] post-laurea

Professione_______________________________

Stato civile: [1] libera [2] Coniugata/convivente [3] In coppia ma non convivente

[4] Separata/Divorziata [5] Vedova Telefono_________________________

Dati relativi alla gravidanza attuale

Età gestazionale in settimane ________________ Data presunta del parto ______________________

Gravidanza [1] singola [2] gemellare Concepimento spontaneo [1] NO [2] SI

Procreazione Medicalmente Assistita [1] NO [2] SI Se sì Specificare [1] omologa [2] eterologa [1] ICSI [2] FIVET

[3]Maternità surrogata Se non è la prima gravidanza indica

A parte questa, quante gravidanze hai avuto?____________ Quanti figli hai?_________________

Come hai partorito? [1] Parto Spontaneo [2] Parto Spontaneo con analgesia [3] Cesareo

Indica il motivo

_______________________________________________________________________ ______

Hai vissuto un lutto postnatale?___________

Ci sono state interruzioni di gravidanza? [1] NO [2] SI Se sì, specifica ☐ Aborto Spontaneo n. ____________ Settimane gestazionali___________

Anno _________

☐ Interruzione Volontaria di gravidanza n.______ Settimane gestazionali___________ Anno _________

Diagnosi cliniche/Anamnesi personale e patologica (RISOLTE PRIMA della gravidanza) Prima della gravidanza:

 Hai fatto interventi chirurgici? [1] NO [2] SI Se sì specifica cosa e anno___________________________

 Hai avuto malattie? [1] NO [2] SI Se sì specifica cosa e anno___________________________

 Hai sofferto di disturbi di ansia, depressione o altro? [1] NO [2] SI Se sì specifica cosa e anno_____________

Hai assunto farmaci? [1] NO [2] SI Se sì, specifica ________- _________________________________________

Malattie attuali

INSORTE PRIMA della gravidanza

 Hai avuto malattie? [1] NO [2] SI Se sì specifica cosa e anno___________________________

 Hai sofferto di disturbi di ansia, depressione o altro? [1] NO [2] SI Se sì specifica cosa e anno___________________________

Hai assunto farmaci? [1] NO [2] SI Se sì, specifica________- _________________________________________

INSORTE DURANTE la gravidanza Durante la gravidanza:

 Hai fatto interventi chirurgici? [1] NO [2] SI Se sì specifica cosa __________________________________

 Hai avuto malattie/disturbi? [1] NO [2] SI Se sì specifica cosa __________________________________

 Hai sofferto di disturbi di ansia, depressione o altro? [1] NO [2] SI Se sì specifica _________________________

Hai assunto farmaci? [1] NO [2] SI Se sì, specifica ________- _________________________________________

Il tuo bambino soffre di qualche patologia? Se sì specifica ________________________________________

Parto

Come prevedi che partorirai? [1] Parto Spontaneo [2] Parto Spontaneo con analgesia [3] Cesareo

Perché questa

previsione?_____________________________________________________________ ___________

Come ti piacerebbe partorire? [1] Parto Spontaneo [2] Parto Spontaneo con analgesia [3] Cesareo

Indica il motivo

_______________________________________________________________________ __________

PAI - Le seguenti affermazioni descrivono pensieri, sentimenti e situazioni che le donne potrebbero provare durante la gravidanza. Siamo interessati alla tua esperienza in

Quasi mai

Qualche volta

quest’ultimo mese. Per cortesia, indica la risposta che meglio ti descrive

1 Mi chiedo come sia adesso il bambino

1 2 3 4

2 Mi immagino di chiamare per nome il bambino

1 2 3 4

3 Mi piace sentire il bambino che si muove

1 2 3 4

4 Penso che il bambino abbia già una sua personalità

1 2 3 4

5. Lascio che altre persone mettano le mani sulla pancia per sentire il bambino che si muove

1 2 3 4

6 So che il bambino risente delle cose che faccio

1 2 3 4

7 Progetto le cose che farò con il bambino

1 2 3 4

8 Dico agli altri quello che il bambino fa dentro di me

1 2 3 4

9 Immagino quale parte del bambino sto toccando

1 2 3 4

10 So quando il bambino dorme 1 2 3 4

11 Posso far muovere il bambino 1 2 3 4

12 Compro/faccio cose per il b. 1 2 3 4

13 Provo amore per il bambino 1 2 3 4

14 Provo a immaginare cosa il bambino stia facendo là dentro

1 2 3 4

15 Mi piace stare seduta con le braccia attorno alla pancia

1 2 3 4

16 Sogno il bambino 1 2 3 4

17 So perché il bambino si muove 1 2 3 4

18 Accarezzo il bambino attraverso la pancia

1 2 3 4

19 Condivido dei segreti con il bambino

1 2 3 4

20 So che il bambino mi sente 1 2 3 4

21 Sono molto emozionata quando penso al bambino

1 2 3 4

PRA-Q Indica per favore quanto spesso ti capita di provare questi sentimenti

Mai Raramen te Ogni Tanto Spess o S e

m p r e 1. Ho paura che il bambino possa avere un

handicap

mentale o soffrire di un danno cerebrale.

1 2 3 4 5

2. Ho paura che nostro figlio nasca morto, o che muoia durante immediatamente dopo il parto.

1 2 3 4 5

3. Ho paura che nostro figlio possa avere un difetto fisico o mi preoccupo che nel nostro bambino possa esserci qualcosa che non va a livello fisico.

1 2 3 4 5

4. Sono preoccupata per il dolore che proverò

durante le contrazioni e durante il parto. 1 2 3 4 5

5. Sono preoccupata per il fatto che non

riacquisterò la linea dopo il parto. 1 2 3 4 5

6. A volte penso che il nostro bambino possa essere

di salute cagionevole o che possa ammalarsi facilmente

1 2 3 4 5

7. Mi preoccupa il mio aspetto poco attraente 1 2 3 4 5 8. Provo ansia rispetto al parto perché

rappresenta un’esperienza che non ho mai provato prima

1 2 3 4 5

9. Sono preoccupata all’idea di non riuscire a controllare me stessa durante il travaglio e temo che urlerò.

1 2 3 4 5

10. Sono preoccupata del mio forte aumento

Abdin, R. R., (1995), Parenting Stress Index (PSI) (3rd ed.). Odessa, FL:

Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.

ACOG, dal Centro Nazionale Collaborativo per la Salute Materno-infantile anglosassone

Adewuya, A.O., Ola, B.A., Aloba, O.O., Mapayi, B.M., (2006), Anxiety disorders

among Nigerian women in late pregnancy: a controlled study. Arch Womens

Ment Health

Alder, J., Fink, N., Bitzer, J., (2007), Depression and anxiety during pregnancy: a risk factor for obstetric, fetal and neonatal outcome? A critical review of the literature. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med

Ammanniti, M., (1982), La gravidanza tra fantasia e realtà. Il pensiero scientifico Editore, Roma

Ammaniti, M., Candelori, C., Paola, M., Tambelli, R., (1995), Maternità e

gravidanza. Studio delle rappresentazioni materne. Milano: Raffaello Cortina

Editore.

Andersson, L, Sundström-Poromaa, I., Wulff, M., Aström, M., Bixo, M., (2004).

Implications of antenatal depression and anxiety for obstetric outcome. Obstet

Gynecol.

Andersson, L., Sundström-Poromaa, I., Bixo, M., Wulff, M., Bondestam, K., åStröm, M., (2004), Point prevalence of psychiatric disorders during the second trimester of pregnancy: a population-based study. Am J Obstet Gynecol

Anderson, G. C., Moore, E., Hepworth, J., Bergman, N., (2004), Early skin-to-skin

contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants (Cochrane Review). In:

Bayrampour, H., (2015), Risks factors of transient and persistent anxiety during

pregnancy, In Midwifery Science Direct

Bastianoni, P., Taurino A., (2009), Famiglie e genitorialità oggi: nuovi significati e

prospettive. Unicopli: Milano.

Bellantuono, C., Migliarese, G., Maggioni, F., Imperatore, G., (2007), L’impiego dei

farmaci antidepressivi nel puerperio, Recenti progressi in medicina.

Benedek, T. F., (1956), Toward the biology of the depressive constellation. In: Journal

of the American Psychoanalytic Association.

Benedek, T. F., (1959), Psychobiological aspects of mothering. In: American Journal of

Orthopsychiatry

Bennington, L., (2012), The Relationship Among Maternal-Infant Bonding, Spirituality, and Maternal Perception of the Childbirth Experience, Journal of Obstetric,

Gynaecologic, & Neonatal Nursing.

Bergman, K., Sarkar, P et al., (2007). Maternal stress during pregnancy predicts cognitive ability and fearfulness in infancy, Journal of the American Academy of child

and adolescent psychiatry, vol. 46, no 11

Bibring, G.L., (1959), Some considerations of the psychological processes in

pregnancy. The psychoanalytic study of the child.

Bibring, G., Dwyer, T., Huntington, D., Valenstein, A., (1961), A study of the psy-

chological processes in pregnancy and the earliest mother-child relationship, The

Psychoanalityc Study of the Child.

Bjlland, I., Dahl ,A. A., Haug, T. T., Neckelmann, D., (2002), The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. An updated literature review, J

Blackmore, E., Cote-Arsenault, D., Tang, W. et al., (2011), Previous perinatal loss as a predictor of perinatal depression and anxiety, British Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 198, no 5

Bonnet, C., (1993), Adoption at birth: prevention against neonaticide, In Child Abuse

Negl.

Brazelton, T. B., 1993, Touchpoints: Your Child's Emotional and Behavioural

Development. New York: Viking

Brozovsky, M., Falit, H., (1971), Neonaticide: clinical psychodynamic considerations.

In Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry

Buss, C., Davis, E.P., Muftuler, L.T., Head, K., Sandman, C.A., (2010), High pregnancy anxiety during mid-gestation is associated with decreased gray matter density in 6 –9-year-old children. Psychoneuroendocrinology

Callahan, J. L., Borja, S. E., Hynan, M. T., (2006), Modification of the Perinatal PTSD Questionnaire to enhance clinical utility. Journal of Perinatology

Capron, L.E., Glover, V., Pearson, R.M., et al., (2015), Associations of maternal and paternal antenatal mood with offspring anxiety disorder at age 18 years. J Affect

Disord

Carter, F. A., Frampton, C. M. A., Mulder, R. T., (2006), Cesarean Section and Postpartum depression: a review of the evidence examining the link, In Psychosomatic

Medicine

Chamberlain, D., (2010), The mind of Your Newborn Baby. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books.

Chen X-K, Wen S. W., Fleming N., Demissie K., Rhoads G., Walker M. (2007). Teenage pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes: a large population based retrospective cohort study, International Journal of Epidemiology, 36, 2, 368– 373.

Clement, S., Wilson, S., Sikorski, J., (1999), The development of an intrapartum intervention score based on women's experiences, Journal of Reproductive and

Infant Psychology, vol. 17, no. 1

Collins, W.A., Maccoby, E. E., Steinberg, L., Hetherington, E. M., & Bornstein, M. H., (2000), Contemporary research on parenting: the case for nature and nurture.

American Journal of Psychology

Condon J. T., Crkindale T. J., (1998), The assessment of parent to infant attachment: development of a self report questionnaire instrument. Journal of Reproductive

and Infant Psychology.

Coren, E., Barlow, J., Stewart-Brown, S., (2002), Systematic review of the effectiveness of parenting programmes for teenage parents. Journal of

Adolescence

Costantini M., Musso M., Viterbori P. et al. (1999), Detecting psychological distress

in cancer patients: validity of the Italian version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Support Care Cancer

Courtois, C., (1988), Healing and incest wound. New York: Norton

Creedy, D., Shochet, I., Horsfall, J., (2000), Childbirth and the development of acute

trauma symptoms; incidence and contributing factors. Birth, vol. 27, no. 2

Davies, J., Slade, P., Wright, I., (2008), Post-traumatic stress symptoms following

childbirth and mothers' perceptions of their infants. Infant Mental Health Journal, vol.

29, no. 6.

DeCasper, A. J., Fifer, W. P., (1980), Of human bonding: newborns prefer their

mother's voices. Science

Della Vedova, A.M., Darabassi, F., Imbasciati, A., (2008), Assessing prenatal attachment in an Italian women sample. Journal of Reproductive and Infant

Psychology

Dencker, A., Taft, C., Bergqvist, L., Lilja, H., Berg, M., (2010), Childbirth

experience questionnaire (CEQ): development and evaluation of a multidimensional instrument, BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, vol. 10, article

no.81

Dretzke, J., Davenport, C., Frew, E., Barlow, J., Stewart-Brown, S., et al., (2009), The clinical effectiveness of different parenting programmes for children with conduct problems: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials, Child

and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health

Dublin S, Lydon-Rochelle M, Kaplan RC, Watts DH, Critchlow CW, 2000,

Maternal and neonatal outcomes after induction of labor without an identified indication, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 183, 4, 986 -994.)

Dunkel, S.C., Tanner, L., (2012), Anxiety, depression and stress in pregnancy:

implications for mothers, children, research, and practice. Current Opinion in

Psychiatry

Elmir, R., Schmied, V., Wilkes, L., Jackson, D., (2010), Women’s perceptions and experiences of a traumatic birth: a meta-ethnography, Journal of Advanced Nursing, vol. 66, no. 10.

Eichhorn, N., (2013), Prenatal Bonding (BA)- A Universal Healing, Interview mit Dr. Gerhard Schroth, In Somatic Psychotherapy Today

Engle, P. L., Fernald, L. C., Alderman, H., Behrman, J., O'Gara, C., Yousafzai, A., de Mello, M. C., Hidrobo, M., Ulkuer, N., Ertem, I., Iltus, S., & Global Child Development Steering Group., (2011), Strategies for reducing inequalit

ies and improving developmental outcomes for young children in low-inc ome and middle-in come countries. Global Child Development Steering Group;

The Lancet.

neuroendocrinological foundation of human affiliation – Plasma oxytocin levels across pregnancy and the postpartum period predict mother-infant bonding,

Psychological Science, vol 18, no 11.

Fenwick, J., Gamble, J., Nathan, E., Bayes, S., Hauck, Y., (2009), Pre- and postpartum levels of childbirth fear and the relationship to birth outcomes in a cohort of Australian women, J ClinNurs.

Ferrara Mori, G., (2008). Un tempo per la maternità interiore. Roma: Borla.

Fisher, J., Hammarberg, K., Baker, G., (2008), Antenatal mood and fetal attachment after assisted conception, Fertility and Sterility, vol, 89, no. 5.

Flouri, E., (2005), Fathering and Child Outcomes. Chichester: John Wiley.

Gaudet, C., (2010), Pregnancy after perinatal loss: association of grief, anxiety and attachment, Journal of Reproductive and infant psychology, vol 28, no 3.

Golding, J., (2007), Maternal seafood consumption in pregnancy and neurodevelopmental outcomes in childhood: an observational cohort study, In

The lancet, Science direct

Goodman, M., et al.,(2011), Parental burden associated with borderline personality disorder in female offspring. J Pers Disord

Green, J., Coupland, V., (1990), Expectations experiences and psychological

outcomes of childbirth: a prospective study of 825 women, Birth, vol. 17, no. 1.

Grewen, K., Bizzell, J., Belger, A., (2010), Urinary oxytocin is related to mothers

EPDNS scores, neural response to infant images and feeding method, Biological

Psychiatry Conference 65th Annual Meeting New Orleans United States

development from infancy to early childhood: changes, continuities and contributions, Early Child Develop Care

Habiba, M., et al., (2001), Cesarean section on request: a comparison of obstetricians attitudes in eight European countries, BJOG

Hirsch, S., Hollender, M., (1969), Hysterical psychosis. Clarification of the concept, In

American Journal of Psychiatry

Hodnett, E., (1996), Nursing support of the laboring woman, JOGNN, Journal of

Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, vol. 25, no. 3.

Hodnett, E., (2002), Pain and women's satisfaction with the experience of childbirth: A systematic review, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol. 186,

no. 5

Hodnett, E., (2003/5), Caregiver support for women during childbirth. Cochrane database of systematic reviews. The Cochrane Library.

Hofberg, K., Brockington, I., (2000), Tokophobia: An unreasoning dread of Childbirth: a series of 26 cases, In The British Journal of Psychiatry

Hompes, T., Vrieze, E., Fieuws, S., Simons, A., Jaspers, L., Van Bussel, J., Schops, G., Gellens, E., Van Bree, R., Verhaeghe, J., Spitz, B., Demyttenaere, K., Allegaert, K., Van den Bergh, B., Claes, S., (2012), The influence of maternal

cortisol and emotional state during pregnancy on fetal intrauterine growth,

Paediatric Research.

Huizink, A.C., et al., (2004), The interrelationship between pregnancy-specific anxiety and general anxiety across pregnancy: a longitudinal study, In Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetric and Gynecology, Vol. 35

Hunker, D., Patrick, T., Albrecht, S., Wisner, K., (2009), Is difficult childbirth

Archives of Women’s Mental Health, vol. 12, no 4.

Hjelmstedt, A., Widstrom, A., Collins, A., (2006), Psychological correlates of

prenatal attachment in women who conceived after in vitro fertilization and women who conceived naturally. Birth, 33

Hobbs, F. D. R., et al., (2016), The impact of caesarean section on breastfeeding

initiation, duration and difficulties in the first four months postpartum, BMC

Pregnancy Childbirth.

Hofberg, K., Brockington, I., (2000), Tokophobia: an unreasoning dread of childbirth. A series of 26 cases, Br J Psychiatry.

Huizink, A.C., Mulder, E.J., Robles de Medina, P.G., Visser, G.H., Buitelaar, J.K., (2004), Is pregnancy anxiety a distinctive syndrome? Early Hum Dev.

ISS Istituto Superiore di Sanità Taglio cesareo: una scelta appropriata e consapevole Linee Guida, 2014, http://www.snlg-iss.it.

Kaes, E., Faimberg, H., Enriquez, M., Baranes, J.J., (1995), Trasmissione della vita psichica tra generazioni, Borla

Kim, H.G., Mandell, M., Crandall, C., Kuskowski, M.A., Dieperink, B., Buchberger, R.L., (2006), Antenatal psychiatric illness and adequacy of

prenatal care in an ethnically diverse inner-city obstetric population. Arch

Womens Ment Health

Kimberly, D., Gregory, M. D., Jackson, S., Korst, L., Frideman, M., (2011), Cesarean versus vaginal delivery: whose risks?Whose benefits?, In American

journal of Perinatology

Kingdon, C., Baker, L., Lavender, T., (2006), Systematic review of nulliparous

women's views of planned cesarean birth: the missing component in the debate about a term cephalic trial. Birth.

Kingston, D., Tough, S., Whitfield, H., (2012), Prenatal and postpartum maternal psychological distress and infant development: a systematic review, Child

Psychiatry Human Development, vol. 43

Laursen, M., Johansen, C., Hedegaard, M., (2009), Fear of childbirth and risk for birth complications in nulliparous women in the Danish National Birth Cohort.

BJOG

Leboyer, F., (2017) Per una nascita senza violenza. Bompiani editore

Levine, A., Zagoory-Sharon, O., Feldman, R., et al., (2007), Oxytocin during

pregnancy and early postpartum: individual patterns and maternal-fetal attachment,

Peptides, vol 28, no 6.

Loomans, E. M., et al., (2013) Psychosocial Stress during Pregnancy is Related to Adverse Birth Outcomes: Results from a Large Multi-ethnic Community-based Birth Cohort. The European Journal of Public Health, vol. 23, no. 3,

Lorenz, K.,(1967), L’anello di Re Salomone. Adelphi, Milano.

Marcus, S.M., (2009), Depression during pregnancy: rates, risks and consequences—

Mother risk Can J Clin Pharmacol

Marchini, G., Lagercrantz, H., Feuerberg, Y., Winberg, J., Uvnas-Moberg, K., (1987), The effect of non-nutritive sucking on plasma insulin, gastrin, and somatostatin levels in infants. Acta Pediatrica Scandinavica

Mazzoni, A., Althabe, F., Liu N.H., Bonotti, A.M., Gibbons, L., Sanchez, A.J., et al., (2011), Women's preference for caesarean section: a systematic review

andmeta-analysis of observational studies. BJOG, vol. 118, no. 4

McDonald, S., Slade, P., Spiby, H., (2011), Post-traumatic stress symptoms, parenting stress and maternal-child relations following childbirth at two years postpartum,

McFarland, J., Salisbury, A., Battle, C., et al., (2011), Major depressive disorder during pregnancy and emotional attachment to the fetus, Archives of Women’s Mental

health, vol 14, no 5

Mikulincer, M., Florian, V., (1999), Maternal-fetal bonding, coping strategies

and mental health during pregnancy – The contribution of attachment style,

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, vol 18, no 3

Morano, S., et al., (2012), Improving the organisation of maternal health service delivery, and optimising childbirth, by increasing vaginal birth after caesarean section (VBAC) through enhanced women-centred care, CORDIS Community Research and Develompment Information Service.

Muller, M. (1993), Development of the Prenatal Attachment Inventory (PAI). Western

Journal of Nursing Research,

Muscialini, N., (2010), Maternità difficili, Franco Angeli, Milano

Nadel, J., Butterworth, G., (1999), Imitation in Infancy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nagy, E., (2006), From imitation to conversation: The first dialogues with human neonates, Infant and Child Development

Nagy, E., Comapagne, H., Orvos, H., Pal, A., Molnar, P., Janszky, I., Loveland, K. A., Bardos, G., (2005), Index finger movement imitation by human neonates: Motivation, learning, and left-hand preference, Pediatric Research

Nieminen, K., Stephansson, O., Ryding, E.L., (2009), Women’s fear of childbirth and

preference for cesarean section – a cross-sectional study at various stages of pregnancy in Sweden. ActaObstetGynecol Scand.

Nilsson, C., Bondas, T., Lundgren, I., (2010), Previous birth experience in women with intense fear of childbirth, JOGNN- Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic &

Neonatal Nursing, vol. 39, no. 3

Odnet, M. D., (1982), Primal Health Research: Four Essay, In Journal of Prenatal &

Perinatale Psychology & Health

Olde, E., Van der Hart, O., Kleber, R., Van Son, M., Wijnen, H., Pop, V., (2005), Peritraumatic dissociation and emotions as predictors of PTSD symptoms following childbirth, Journal of trauma & dissociation : the official journal of

the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD), vol. 6, no. 3

Olieman et al. The effect of an elective cesarean section on maternal request on peripartum anxiety and depression in women with childbirth fear: a systematic reviewBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth (2017) 17:195

Pang, M., Leung, T., Lau, T., Hang Chung, T., (2008), Impact of first childbirth on changes in women's preference for mode of delivery: follow-up of a longitudinal observational study, Birth: Issues in Perinatal Care, vol. 35, no. 2

Pazzagli C., Laghezza L. et al., (2015), Antecedents and consequences of fear of childbirth in nulliparous and parous women, Infant Mental health Journal.

Pines, D., (1982): The relevance of early psychic development to pregnancy and abortion. International Journal of Psychoanalysis,

Prior, V., & Glaser, D., (2006), Understanding attachment and attachment disorders: Theory, evidence and practice. London and Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley

Publishers.

Puckering, C., (2011), Getting in Early. Children in Scotland. Reaching out: Involving fathers in maternity care. (www.rcm.org.uk)

Råisånen, S., et al., (2014), Risk factors for and perinatal outcomes of major

depression during pregnancy: a population-based analysis during 2002–2010 in Finland, Obstetric and Gynecology Research

disrespect in childbirth assistance in Italy: a community based-suervey, In

European Journal of Obstetric and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Ray, S., Mandel, B., (1996), Nascita e Personalità, Armenia editore

Redshaw, M., Henderson, J., (2013), From Antenatal to postnatal depression: Associated Factors and Mitigating influences, In Journal of Women's Helath, Vol. 22, No.6

Ryding, E.L., Lukasse, M., Parys, A.S., Wangel, A.M., Karro, H., Kristjansdottir, H., Schroll, A.M., Schei, B., (2015), Fear of childbirth and risk of cesarean

delivery: a cohort study in six European countries, Birth.

Rubertsson, C., Hellstrom, M., Cross, M., Sydsjo, G., (2014), Anxiety in early pregnancy: prevalence and contributing fctors, In Archives of Women's Mental

Helath

Saisto, T., Salmela-Aro, K., Nurmi J.E., Halmesmaki, E., (2001), Psychosocial

predictors of disappointment with delivery and puerperal depression, A

longitudinal study. ActaObstetricia et GynecologicaScandinavica

Saisto, T., Halmesma¨ki, E., (2003), Fear of childbirth: a neglected dilemma, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand

Schafer, J. L., (1999), Multiple imputation: a primer, Statistical Methods in Medical Research

Scopesi, A., Viterbori, P., Sponza, S., Zucchinetti, P., (2004), Assesing mother to infant attachment: The Italian adaptation of a self-report questionnaire, Journal

of Reproductive and Infant Psychology

Shaffer, H. R., (2005), Psicologia dello sviluppo, un introduzione, Cortina Raffaello Editore

effects of anxiety during pregnancy on children's health, Mater Sociomed

Shaw, D. S., & Vondra, J. I., (1995), Infant attachment security and maternal predictors of early behavior problems: a longitudinal study of low-income families. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology

Shonkoff, J. P., Phillips, D. A., (2000), From neurons to neighborhoods: The science of early childhood development. Washington, DC: National Academy Press

Slater, A., Quinn, P. C., (2001), Face recognition in the newborn infant. Infant and

Child Development

Soderquist, J., Wijma B., Thorbert, G., Wijma, K., (2009), Risk factors in pregnancy for post-traumatic stress and depression after childbirth, BJOG

Societyof Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Canada, 2004 (SOGC)

Spinelli, M., (2010), Denial of pregnancy: a psychodynamic paradigm. Journal of the

American Academy of Psychoanalisys and Dynamic Psychiatry

Stack, D. M., Serbin, L. A., Enns, L. N., Ruttle, P. L., & Barrieau, L., (2010), Parental effects on children’s emotional development over time and across generations, Infants Young Child.

Stapleton, L., Lynlee, R., Schetter, C., Westling, E., et al., (2012), ‚Perceived partner support in pregnancy predicts lower maternal and infant distress’ Journal of

Family Psychology, vol 26, no 3

Stein A. et al., Effects of perinatal mental disorders on the fetus and child, Lancet 2014; 384: 1800–19

Stern, D. N., (1977), The First Relationship: Infant and Mother. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press

Psychological Predictors of Postpartum Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, Annals of

Behavioral Medicine, vol. 41, no.1

Storksen, H.T., Eber Hard-Gran, M., Garthuss-Niegel, S., Eskild, A., (2012), Fear

of childbirth; the relation to anxiety and depression, Acta Obstet Gynecol

Scand.

Stramrood, C., Wessel, I., Doornbos, B., Aarnoudse, J., Van den Berg, P., Schultz, W., Van Pampus, M., (2011), Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Following

Documenti correlati