• Non ci sono risultati.

Prospettive future

CAPITOLO 4: DISCUSSIONE DEI RISULTAT

4.2 Prospettive future

I dati emersi da questo lavoro potrebbero essere il punto di partenza per uno studio su un campione più ampio per ottenere dati più attendibili. I risultati che emergeranno potranno essere utili allo psicoterapeuta per orientarsi nel trattamento. Vista la scarsa efficacia a lungo termine dei trattamenti farmacologici, lavorare sui bisogni primari non soddisfatti sarà fondamentale per trasformare gli schemi maladattivi in più funzionali e quindi migliorare la qualità della vita dei pazienti affetti da Fibromialgia.

BIBLIOGRAFIA

Bauer, J. (2009). Fibromialgia, la scoperta risolutiva contro il dolore. Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane: Napoli.

Becchi, M.A., Carulli N.: Le basi scientifiche dell'approccio bio-psico- sociale. Indicazione per l'acquisizione delle competenze mediche appropriate. Articolo 3/09 di “Internal and Emergency Medicine”

Bennet, R. (1997). The concurrence of lupus and fibromyalgia: implications for diagnosis and management. Lupus ; 6: 494-9.

Bennet, R., & Nelson, D.(2006). Cognitive behavioral therapy for fibromyalgia. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol; 2:416-24,

Bennet, R.M., Clark, S.R., Goldberg, L. et al. (1989). Aerobic fitness in patients with fibrositis. A controlled study of respiratory gas exchange and 133xenon clearance from exercising muscle. Arthritis Rheum; 32: 454-60. Berger, A., Dukes, E., Martin, S., Edelsberg, J., & Oster, G. (2007): Characteristics and healthcare costs of patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Int J Clin Pract; 61: 1498-508.

Berman, B.M., Swyers, J.P. (1999). Complementary medicine treatments for fibromyalgia syndrome. Bailleire's Clin Rheumatol ; 13: 487-92.

Burckhardt, C.S. (1994). Arthritis and muscoloskeletal patient education standards. Arthritis Care Res; 7:1-4.

Casale, R., Cazzola, M., Arioli, G., et al. (2008). (Italian Fibromyalgia Network). Non pharmacological treatments in fibromyalgia. Reumatismo; 60 (suppl. 1): 59-69.

Cassano, G.B., Michelini, S., Shear, M.K., Coli, E., Maser, J.D., & Frank, E.(1997). The panic-agoraphobic spectrum: a descriptive approach to the assessment and treatment of subtle symptoms. Am J Psychiatry; 154:27-38. Cassano, G.B., Dell'Osso, L., Frank, E., Minati, M., Fagiolini, A., Shear, K., Pini, S., & Maser J.(1999). The Bipolar Spectrum: a clinal reality in search of diagnostic criteria and an assessment methodology. J Affect Disord : 54: 319-328.

Cazzola, M., Sarzi Puttini, P., Buskila, D., & Atzeni, F.(2007) Pharmacological treatment of fibromyalgia. Reumatismo; 59: 280-91.

Ciapparelli, A., Bazzichi, L., Maremmani, I. et al. (in press). Subtyping patiens with fibromyalgia using reumatological and subthreshold psychiatric symptomatology.

Cohen, H., Neumann, L., Haiman, Y., Matar, M.A., Press, J., & Buskila, D. (2002). Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder in fibromyalgia patients: overlapping syndromes or post-traumatic fibromyalgia syndrome?. Semin Arthritis Rheum ; 32: 38-50.

Consoli, G., Marazziti, D., Ciapparelli, A., Bazzichi, L., Massimetti, G., Giacomelli, C., Rossi, A., Bombardieri. S., & Dell'Osso, L. (2012). The impact of mood, anxiety, and sleep disorders on fibromyalgia. Compr Psychiatry .

De Gier, M., Peters, M.L., & Vlaeyen, J.W. (2003). Fear of pain, physical performance, and attentional processes in patients with fibromyalgia. Pain; 104: 121-30.

Dell'Osso, L., Carmassi, C., Consoli, G., Musetti, L., Massimetti, E., Pergentini, I., Corsi, M., Ciapparelli, A., & Bazzichi, L. (2011). Lifetime post-traumatic spetrum symptoms are related to the health-related quality of life and severity of pain/fatigue in patients with fibromyalgia. Clin Exp Rheumatologhy.

Fietta, P., Fietta, P., & Manganelli, P. (2007). Fibromyalgia and psychiatric disorders. Acta Biomed; 78:88-95.

Fietzcharles, M.A., & Boulos, P. (2003). Inaccuracy in the diagnosis of fibromyalgia syndrome: analysis of referrals. Rheumatology; 42: 263-7. Flor, H., & Birbaumer, N., Turk, D.C. (1990) The psychology of chronic pain. Adv Behav Res and Therapy; 12:47-84.

Flor, H., & Birbaumer, N. (1993). Comparison of the efficacy of the electromyographic biofeeedback, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and conservative medical interventions in the treatment of chronic muscolosceletal pain. J consult clinic psychol; 61:653-8.

Flor, H., Knost, B., & Birbaumer, N. (2002). The role of operant conditioning in chronic pain: an experimental investigation. Pain; 95: 111- 8.

Fordyce, W.E. (1976). Behavioral methods in chronic pain and illness. St. Louis: Mosby.

Fordyce, W.E., Roberts, A.H, & Sternbach, R.A. (1985). The behavioral management of chronic pain: A response to critics. Pain; 2:113-25.

Haviland, M.G., Morton K.R., Oda, K., & Fraser G.E. (2010). Traumatic experiences, major life stressors, ad self-reporting a physician-given fibromyalgia diagnosis. Psychiatry Res. May 30; 177 (3): 335-41.

Haviland, M.G., Morton, K.R., Oda, K., & Fraser, G.E. (2010). Traumatic experiences, major life stressors, and self-reporting a physician-given fibromyalgia diagnosis. Psychiatry Res. May 30;177(3):335-41.

Hotopf, M. et al. (1998). Temporal relationships between physical symptoms and psychiatric disorder. Results from a national birth cohort. Br J Psychiatry; 173: 255-61.

Iaboni, A., Ibanez, D., Gladmann, D.D. et al. (2006). Fatigue in SLE. Contributions of disorderd sleep, sleepiness and depression. J Rheumatol; 33: 2458-63.

Ifergane, G., Buskila, D., Simiseshvely, N., Zeev, K., & Cohen, H.: Prevalenze of fibromyalgia syndrome in migraine patients. Cephalalgia; 26: 451-6.

Jain, K.A., Curruthers, M., Van De Sande, M.I. et al. (2003). Fibromyalgia Syndrome: Canadian clinical working Case Definition, diagnostic and treatment protocols – A consensus document. J Musculoske Pain; 4: 3-107.

Jones, K.D., Burckhardt, C.S, Clark, S.R., Bennett, R.M., & Potempa, K.M. (2002). A randomized controlled trial of muscle strengthening versus flexibility training in fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol; 29: 1041-8.

Kagan, J., Reznick, J.S., & Snidman, N. (1998). Biological bases of childhood shyness. Science; 240, 167-171

Katerndahl, D.A., Realini, J.P. (1993). Lifetime prevalence of panic states. Am J Psychiatry; 150: 246.

Ledoux, J. (1996). The emotional brain. New York: Simon & Schuster. Lessard, J.A., & Russell, I.J. (1992) Fibrositis/fibromyalgia in private rheumatology practice; systematic analysis of a patient data base. 1989 (unpublished) Reported in: Fibrositis/ fibromyalgia (Chapter 23), in The Clinical and Scientific Basis of Myalgia Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue.Syndrome. Editors: Hyde BM, Goldestein J, Levine P. The Nightngale Research Foundation, Ottawa, Canada.

Lorig, K.R, Ritter, P., Stewart, A.L. et al. (2001). Chronic disease self- management program: 2-years health status and health care utilization outcomes. Med Care; 39: 1217-23.

Magni, G. et al. (1994). Prospective study on the relationship between depressive symptoms and chronic muscoloskeletal pain. Pain; 56: 289-97. Marsico, A. (1991). Fibromialgia e cefalea: contributo casistico ed aspetti clinici. Atti Congresso SIMFER- VIII Giornate in Medicina Riabilitativa

Italia Centrale. Castel Gandolfo 01.06.1991. 14-5.

Martellotti, I.S. (2011). Fibromialgia: percorsi di sviluppo e di personalità. Articolo 2/2 di “Mente e Cura”.

Martinez-Lavin, M. (2007). Biology of therapy of fibromyalgia. Stress, the stress response system and fibromyalgia. Arthritis Res Ther; 9:216-25. Mcbeth, J., & Silman, A.J. (2001). The role of psychiatric disorders in fibromialgia. Current Rheumatol Reports; 3:157-164.

Mccain, G.A., Bell, D.A., Mai, F.M., & Hilliday, P.D. (1988) A controlled study of the effects of a supervised cardiovascular fitness training program on the manifestations of primary fibromyalgia. Arthritis Rheum; 31: 1135- 41.

Mccracken, L.M. (1997). “Attention” to pain in persons with chronic pain: A behavioral approach. Behav Ther; 28:271-84.

Mcdermid, A.J., Rollman, G.B., & Mccain, G.A. (1996). Generalized hypervigilance in fibromyalgia: evidence of perceptual amplification. Pain; 66: 133-44.

Millon, T. (1981). Disorders of personality. New York: Wiley.

Offenbaecher, M., Bondy, B., De Silva, J et al. (1999). Possible association of fibromyalgia with a polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene regulation region. Arthritis Rheum; 42:2482-8.

Ofluoglu, D., Berker, N., Guven, Z., Canbulat, N., Yilmaz, I.T., & Kayhan, O. (2005). Quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol; 24: 490-2.

Okifuji, A., Turk, D.C., & Sherman, J.J. (2000). Evaluation of the relationship between depression and fibromialgia syndrome: why aren't all pazient depressed?. J Rheumatol; 27(1): 212-219.

Ostuni, P., Botsios, C., Sfriso, P. et al. (2002). Fibromyalgia in italian patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome. Joint Bone Spine; 69: 51-7. Piccinni, A., Bazzichi, L., Marazziti, D., Veltri, A., Bombardieri, S., Conversano, C., Ciapparelli, A., & Dell'Osso, L. (2011). Subthreshold affective symptoms in patiens with fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatologhy.

Rao, J.K., & Hootman, J.M. (2004). Prevention research and rheumatic disease. Curr Opin Rheumatol; 16: 119-24.

Rossy, L.A., Buckelew, S.P., Dorr N., et al. (1999). A meta-analysis of fibromyalgia tretament interventions. Ann Behav Med; 21: 180-91.

Sarzi Puttini, P., Atzeni, F, Sarzi Puttini, A., Boccalandro, E., & Lubrano, E. (2004). L' educazione del paziente affetto da artrite reumatoide. In “Artrite Reumatoide-dall'inquadramento clinico al progetto riabilitativo” Ed Mattioli 1885: 329-41.

Sarzi Puttini, P., & Cazzola, M. (2001). La sindrome fibromialgica. Milano: Ermes.

Sarzi Puttini, I.P., Buskila, D., Carraba, M., Doria, A., & Atzeni, F. (2008). Treatment Strategy in Fibromyalgia Syndrome: Where Are We Now?. Semin Arthritis Rheum.; 37: 353-65.

Sarzi Puttini, P., Cazzola, M., Atzeni, F., & Stisi, S. (2010). Fibromialgia. Fidenza: Mattioli 1885.

Schneider, M.J., Brady, D.M., & Perle, S.M. (2006). Commentary: differential diagnosis of fibromyalgia syndrome: proposal of a model and algorithm for patients presenting with a primary symptom of chronic widespread pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther ; 29: 493-501.

Shear, M.K., Frank, E., Rucci, P., Fagiolini, D.A., Grochocinski, V.J., Houck, P., Cassano, G.B., Kupfer, D.J., Endicott, J., Maser, J.D., Mauri, M., & Banti, S. (2001). Panic-agoraphobic spectrum: realiability and validity of assessment instruments. J Psychiatr Res. Jan-Feb; 35(1):59-66.

Siegel, D.M., Janeway, D., & Baum, J.(1998). Fibromyalgia syndrome in children and adolescents: clinical features at presentation and status at follow-up. Pediatrics; 101: 377-82.

Stam, R. (2007). PTSD and stress sensitisation: a tale of brain and body. Part 1: human studies. Neurosci Biobehav Rev.; 31(4): 530-57.

Stam, R. (2007). PTSD and stress sensitisation: a tale of brain and body. Part 2: animal models. Neurosci Biobehav Rev.;31(4):558-84.

increased risk of fibromyalgia?. Curr Rheumathol Rep; 8: 430-5.

Staud, R., Vierck, C.J., Cannon, RL., Mauderli, A.P., & Price, D.D. (2001). Abnormal sensitization and temporal summation of second pain ( wind up) in patients with fibromylagia syndrome. Pain; 91(1-2): 165-7.

Thieme, K., Gromnica-Ihle, E., & Flor, H. (2003). Operant behavioral treatment of fibromyalgia: A controlled study. Arthritis Rheum/Arthritis Care Res; 49: 314-20.

Thieme, K, Spiec, C., Sinha, P., Turk, D.C., & Flor, H. (2005). Predictors of pian behaviors in fibromyalgia patients. Arthritis Rheum/ Arthritis Care Res; 53: 343-50

Thieme, K., Flor, H., & Turk, D.C. (2006). Psychological pain treatment in fibromyalgia syndrome: Efficacy of operant-and cognitive-behavioral treatments in Fibromyalgia Syndrome. Arthritis Res & Ther; 8: R121(1-12). Turk, D.C., Okifuji, A., Starz, T.W., & Sinclair, J.D. (1996). Effects of the type of symtom onset on psychological distress and disability in fibromyalgia syndrome patients. Pain; 68: 423-43.

Turk, D.C., Robinson, J.P., & Burkwinkle, T. (2004). Prevalence of fear of pain and activity in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. J Pain; 5:483-90. Valesini, Valentini, Montecucco, Matucci Cerinic, Ferraccioli, Cutolo, & Bombardieri. (2008). Reumatologia, per studenti e medici di medicina generale. Idelson-Gnocchi; 23: 303-308.

Van Houdenhove, B., & Egle, U.T. (2004). Fibromylagia: a stress disorder? Piecing the biopsychosocial puzzle together. Psychother Psychosom; Sep- Oct; 73(5): 267-75.

Wigers, S.H., Stiles, T.C., & Vogel, P.A. (1996). Effects of aerobic exercise versus stress management treatment in fibromyalgia. A 4.5 year prospective study. Scand J Rheumatol; 25: 77-86.

Wolfe, F., Ross, K., Anderson, J., Russell, IJ., & Hebert, L. (1995). The prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population. Arthritis Rheum; 38: 19-28.

Wolfe, F., & Clauw, J.D. (2010). The American College of Rheumatology Preliminary Diagnostic Criteria for FM and Measurement of Symptoms severity. Arthritis Care and Research; 62 (5):600 DOI: 10.1002/acr. 20140. Young, J.E. (1990). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders. Sarasota, FL: professional Resources Press.

Young, J.E. (1993). The schema diary. New York: Cognitive Therapy Center of New York.

Young, J.E. (1999). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema focused approach. ( rev.ed.). Sarasota, Fl: Professional Resources Press. Young, J.E., & Brown, G. (1990). Young Schema Questionnaire. New York: Cognitive Therapy Center of New York.

Edition. New York: Schema Therapy Institute.

Young, J.E., Klosko, J.S & Weishaar, M.E. (2007). Schema Therapy. Firenze: Eclipsi. Edizione italiana a cura di Carozza A., Marsigli N., e Melli G.

“Che cos'è la Fibromialgia” di Giuseppe Paolazzi, 2008 dal sito www.reumaticitrentino.it/files/fibromialgia.pdf ( visitato il 6 gennaio, 2014)

Documenti correlati