Integrazione attraverso il lavoro informale Metodo, setting e target group
C: Vuole stare in Grecia, ha i legami qui, gli piace, conosce la lingua,
la cultura, forse non Corinto ma Salonicco perché è più grande.
Ne: Sono soddisfatta della mia vita qui. Ho il mio lavoro, la mia famiglia e i miei amici qui, quindi non voglio migrare per la seconda volta.
102
BIBLIOGRAFIA
Anagnostou D., Local government and migrant integration in
Europe and in Greece, Report completed in the frame of the project
“Mainstreaming and Monitoring Immigrants’ Integration in Local Government in Greece” (LOMIGRAS), Athens, 2016.
Apostolatu K., Immigrant and immigration policy-making: A
review of the literature of the Greek case, IMISCOE working paper: Country
report, Amsterdam, 2004.
Arapoglou P. V., Immigration, segregation and urban
development in Athens: the relevance of the debate for Southern European metropolises, in: The Greek Review of Social Research, Iss. 121, Athens,
2006.
Baldwin-Edwards M., Albanian Emigration and the Greek
Labor Market: economic symbiosis and social ambiguity, in: South east
Europe review, Glashütte, 2004.
Blade Klaus J., Migration in European History, Ed. Wiley- Blackwell, Hoboken, 2003.
Busquin P., Vitorino A., Diamantopoulou A., Migration and
social integration of migrants, European Commission Research,
Luxemburg, 2003.
Caso R., Migrazione e sviluppo: la politica europea, in: ISPI Policy Brief, Milano, 2007.
Cavounidis J., Gendered Patterns of Migration to Greece, in: EKT, Vol. 110, Athens, 2003.
103
Cavounidis J., Migration to Greece from the Balkans, in: South Eastern Europe Journal of Economics 2, Thessaloniki, 2004
Cavounidis J., Labor Market Impact of Migration: Employment
Structures and the Case of Greece, IMR, Vol. 40, Iss. 4, by the Center for
Migration Studies of New York, 2006.
Cavounidis J., Migration and the economic and social
landscape of Greece, in: South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics Vol. 1,
Athens, 2013.
Cholezas I., Tsakloglou P., The Economic Impact of
Immigration in Greece: Taking Stock of the Existing Evidence, in: IZA DP
Vol. 3754, Bonn, 2008.
Cohen R., Frontiers of Identity: The British and Others, London: Longm, 1994.
Cortese A., L’immigrazione nei paesi dell’Europa
mediterranea: il caso della Grecia, in: Rivista italiana di economia
demografia e statistica, Vol. 60, Iss. 1-2, Roma, 2006.
Currie S., Migration, Work and Citizenship in the Enlarged
European Union, Ashgate Publishing Limited, London, 2008.
Danopoulos A. C., Danopoluos C. P., Albanian Migration into
Greece: The Economic, Sociological, and Security Implications, Project
Muse, Vol. 15, Iss. 4, Durham, 2004.
Dell’Aringa C., Lucifora C. con la collaborazione di Barbini M., De Novellis F. e Ferraris V., Il ruolo degli immigrati nel mercato del lavoro
italiano, Rapporto predisposto dall’ONC-CNEL in collaborazione con il
Ministero del Lavoro e delle Politiche Sociali – Direzione Generale dell’immigrazione e delle politiche di integrazione, Roma, 2012.
104
Delli Zotti G., Metodologia e tecniche della ricerca sociale, Ed. FrancoAngeli, Milano, 2004.
Diop A., International labour migration. A rights-based
approach, International Labor Office (ILO), Geneva, 2010.
Direzione generale della Comunicazione, Informazioni per i cittadini, Le politiche dell’Unione Europea, Migrazione e Asilo, Pubblicazione della Commissione Europea, Bruxelles, 2014.
Droukas E., Albanians in the Greek informal economy, in: Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Vol. 24, Iss. 2, Brighton, 2010.
Entzinger H., Biezeveld R., Benchmarking in Immigrant
Integration, Report written for the European Commission, Rotterdam,
2003.
Esser H., Migration, Language and Integration, AKI Research Review, Vol. 4, Berlin, 2006.
Frey B. S., Schneider F., Informal and Underground Economy,
Elsevier Science Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 2000.
Geddes A., The Politics of Migration and Immigration in
Europe, SAGE Publications, London, 2003.
Geddes A., Lazarou E., Europeanization of Migration Policy
and Narratives of Migration Management: The case of Greece, ESRC
project, Sheffield, 2008.
Gemi E., The Incomplete Trajectory of Albanian Migration in Greece, Report for ELIAMEP, Athens, 2015.
Glytsos N. P., Stepping from Illegality to Legality and
Advancing towards Integration: The Case of Immigrants in Greece, in: The
105
Gropas R., Triandafyllidou A., Migration in Greece at a glance, overview based on the Country Report prepared for the project POLITIS:
Building Europe with New Citizens? An Inquiry into the Civic Participation of Naturalized Citizens and Foreign Residents in 25 Countries. Funded by
European Commission. Research DG, Key Action Improving the Socio Economic Knowledge Base, Athens, 2005.
Gropas R., Triandafyllidou A., Discrimination in the Greek
workplace and the challenge of migration, Report prepared for the
Project: EMILIE, Athens, 2008.
Guolo R., Modelli di Integrazione culturale in Europa, Paper presentato al Convegno di Asolo . Le nuove politiche per l’immigrazione. Sfide e opportunità, organizzato dalle Fondazioni Italiani europee e Farefuturo, Asolo, 2009.
Hartmut E., Migration, language and integration, ed. AKI, Berlin, 2006.
Hatziprokopiou P., Albanian immigrants in Thessaloniki,
Greece: processes of economic and social incorporation, in Journal of
Ethnic and Migration Studies, Brighton, 2003.
Hatziprokopiou P., Balkan immigrants in the Greek city of
Thessaloniki, Local process of Incorporation in an international prospective, Sage Publication, London, 2004.
Hatziprokopiou P., Immigrants’ integration and social change:
Greece as a multicultural society, London, 2005.
Hatziprokopiou P., Globalization, Migration and Socio-
106 Incorporation of Balkan Immigrants in Thessaloniki. IMISCOE Dissertation,
Rotterdam, 2006.
Iosifides T., King R. Recent immigration to Southern Europe:
the socio-economic and labor market context, in: Journal of Area Studies,
Southern Europe in Transition, Vol. 4, Iss. 9, Cambridge, 1998.
Justice and Home Affairs, Council conclusions of the Council
and the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States on the integration of third-country nationals legally residing in the EU,
Luxemburg, 2014.
Kapsalis A., Greece, in: Migration, Employment and labor Market integration policies in the European Union. Part 1: Migration and the Labor Markets in the European union, Bruxelles, 2000-2009.
Kapsalis A., Greece, in: Migration, Employment and labor Market integration policies in the European Union. Part 2: Labor Market Integration Policies in the European Union, Bruxelles, 2000-2009.
Karyotis G., Patrikios S., Religion, securitization and anti-
immigration attitudes: The case of Greece, in: Journal of Peace Research,
Strathclyd, 2010.
Kasimis C., Papadopoulos A. G. and Zacopoulou E., Migrants
in Rural Greece, Sociologia Ruralis, Amsterdam, 2003.
Kasimis C., Papadopoulos A. G., The multifunctional role of
migrants in the Greek countryside: implications for the rural economy and society, in: Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Vol. 31, Iss. 1,
107
King R., Southern Europe and the Changing Global Map of
Migration, in Eldorado or Fortress? Migration in Southern Europe, ed.
Russell King, New York, 2000.
King R., Schwandner-Sievers S., Mai N., The new Albanian
Migration, Sussex academic press, Brighton, 2005.
Κonsta M.A., Lazaridis G., Civic Stratification, ‘Plastic’
Citizenship and ‘Plastic Subjectivities’, in: Greek Immigration Policy, in
Springer Science+Business Media B.V, Vol. 2, Iss. 2, Massachussets, 2010. Labrianidis L., Hatziprokopiou P., Migrant Entrepreneurship in
Greece: Diversity of Pathways for Emerging Ethnic Business Communities in Thessaloniki, in: Springer Science+Business Media B.V, Vol. 2, Iss. 2,
Dordrecht, 2010.
Lazaridis G., Koumandraki M., Survival Ethnic Entrepreneurs in
Greece: A Mosaic of Informal and Formal Business Activities, in:
Sociological Research Online, Vol. 8, Iss. 2, London, 2003.
Lianos T. P., Sarris A. H. and Katseli L. T., Illegal Immigration
and Local Labor Markets: The Case of Northern Greece, in: International
Migration, Vol. 34, Iss. 3, Ontario, 1996.
Lombardi M., Percorsi di integrazione degli immigrati e
politiche attive del lavoro, Rivista Franco Angeli, Milano, 2005.
Lyberaki A., Maroukis T., Albanian immigrants in Athens: new
survey evidence on employment and integration, in: Southeast European
and Black Sea Studies, Vol. 5, Iss. 1, Thessaloniki, 2007.
Marchipont J.F., Sors A. and Boughanemi F., Migration and
social integration of migrants, Research for the European Commission,
108
Maroukis T., Undocumented Migration: Counting the
Uncountable. Data and Trends across Europe, Research Fellow, Hellenic
Foundation for European & Foreign Policy, Athens, 2009.
Maroukis T., Update report Greece: The number of irregular
migrants in Greece at the end of 2010 and 2011, Clandestino, database on
irregular migration, Athens, 2012.
Migliorini L., Rania N., I focus group: uno strumento per la
ricerca qualitativa, Animazione Sociale n. 150, Genova, 2001.
Münz R., Migration, Labor Markets, and Integration of
Migrants: An Overview for Europe, SP Discussion Paper, Vol. 0807,
Hamburg, 2008.
Nascimbene B., Politica di immigrazione e Costituzione
europea, Le Istituzioni del federalismo, Padova, 2004.
Noussia A., Lyons M., Inhabiting Spaces of Liminality:
Migrants in Omonia, Athens, in: Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies,
Vol. 35, Iss. 4, London, 2009.
Nyberg Sørensen N., Fog Olwig K., Work and Migration Life
and livelihoods in a globalizing world, London and New York, 2002.
Pappas K., Migrants in the Greek labor market and the
introduction of the new migration legislation, in: ResearchGate, Ioannina,
2009.
Penninx R., Berger M. and Kraal K., The Dynamics of
International Migration and Settlement in Europe, A State of the Art.
109
Penninx R., Spencer D. and Van Hear N., Migration and
Integration in Europe: The State of Research, ESRC Centre on Migration,
Policy and Society (COMPAS) University of Oxford, Oxford, 2008.
Penninx R., Garcès-Mascareña B., Integration Processes and
Policies in Europe. Context, Level and Actors, Ed. Springer, Barcelona,
2016.
Portes A., Castells M., Benton A. L., The Informal Economy.
Studies in advanced and less developed countries, Hopkins University
Press, Baltimora, 1989.
Psimmenos I., Georgoulas S., Migration Pathways: A Historic,
Demographic and Policy Review of the Greek Case, Report prepared for
the research project “Does implementation matter? Informal administration practices and shifting immigrant strategies in four member states” (IAPASIS), funded by the European Commission, Research DG, Luxemburg, 2000-2004.
Reyneri E., Illegal immigration and the underground economy,
in: National Europe Centre Paper Vol. 68, University of Milan Bicocca, 2003.
Sciortino G., E’ possibile misurare l’integrazione degli
immigrati? Lo stato dell’arte, Quaderno n. 63 del Dipartimento di
Sociologia e Ricerca Sociale, Trento, 2015.
Spyridakis M., The liminal worker: An ethnography of work,
unemployment and Precariousness in Contemporary Greece, Ed. By
110
Triandafyllidou A., Maroufof M. with the collaboration of Nikolova M., Greece: Immigration towards Greece at the Eve of the 21st
Century. A Critical Assessment, IDEA working papers, Athens, 2009.
Triandafyllidou A., Ambrosini M., Irregular Immigration
Control in Italy and Greece: Strong Fencing and Weak Gate-keeping serving the Labor Market, in: European Journal of Migration and Law, Vol.
13, Leiden, 2011.
Trandafyllidou A., Migration Policy in Southern Europe:
Challenges, Constraints and Prospects, IRMA ELIAMEP, Athens, 2013.
Triandafyllidou A. with the cooperation of the IRMA Project Research Team, notably Dimitriadi A., Maroufof M., Hatziprokopiou P., Gemi E., Nikolova M. and Yousef K. , Migration in Greece: People, Policies
and Practices, ELIAMEP and EUI, Athens, 2013.
Triandafyllidou A. with the assistance of Maroufof M.
(ELIAMEP) and Dimitriadi A. (ELIAMEP), Migration in Greece Recent
Developments in 2014. Report prepared for the OECD Network of
International Migration Experts, Paris, 2014.
Vermeulen H., Baldwin-Edwards M., Migration in the
Southern Balkans, From Ottoman territory to globalized National State,
IMISCOE Research series, Amsterdam, Athens, Volos, 2015.
Ziomas D., Bouzas N., Ntontis D., Greece “Feeding in” and
“Feeding out”, and Integrating Immigrants and Ethnic Minorities. A Study of National Policies. Report for European Commission DG Employment,
111 Ringraziamenti
Al Prof. Mollica che mi ha supportata e guidata nel raggiungimento di questo traguardo. Per la fiducia concessa, per avermi accompagnata nell’esperienza del field work e per avermi spinto a scavare sempre un po’ più a fondo.
Al Prof. Spyridakis che mi ha accolta e fatta sentire a casa in un Paese straniero; per avermi consigliato e supportata durante il tirocinio. A Cristiana che ha pazientato, aspettato e da sempre condiviso e appoggiato il mio entusiasmo, a lei per avermi capita e sopportata nei momenti di “sclero” ... sono fortunata!
Alla mia famiglia che in 32 anni non ha mai perso la fiducia in me, senza la quale non avrei mai intrapreso questa carriera ... e che spera sia il passo definitivo.
Ai miei genitori per le discussioni interminabili, per avermi sempre lasciato la libertà di scegliere e perché ho la certezza che avrò sempre il loro
incrollabile appoggio.
Alle mie amiche di una vita che sanno sempre darmi un consiglio e hanno vissuto con me tutto il percorso per il conseguimento di questo risultato, punto di arrivo e di partenza per la mia vita.
Alle mie colleghe, nuove amiche e compagne di viaggio in questo cammino, con cui ho condiviso momenti di disperazione pre-esame ed insieme siamo congelate nelle aule gelide di Scienze per la Pace.
Agli immigrati, diretti testimoni, che si sono prestati alle interviste per la mia tesi e ne hanno permesso la realizzazione.