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FROM «INFORMATION DELUGE» TO STRUCTURED KNOWLEDGE. How web technologies and web collaboration could support Natural Hazards Communication

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23 July 2021

AperTO - Archivio Istituzionale Open Access dell'Università di Torino

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FROM «INFORMATION DELUGE» TO STRUCTURED KNOWLEDGE. How web technologies and web collaboration could support Natural Hazards Communication

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How web technologies and web collaboration could

support Natural Hazards Communication

Elena Rapisardi | NatRisk-UNITO Sabina Di Franco | CNRIIA Marco Giardino | NatRisk-UNITO

GEOITALIA 2013

FROM «INFORMATION DELUGE» TO

STRUCTURED KNOWLEDGE

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War Against Hazards

#From

Preparedness

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RESILIENCE

DISASTER

civil society scientific communities

experts

civil protection bodies media

citizens

volunteers

pratictioners public administration

(5)

X

Collaboration/Shared Knowledge/Openess

Knowledge Elites/ Knowledge Divide Focus Event Focus Vulnerability Rescue/Help Resilience Passivity/Protection Fatalism/Emotional

(6)

WHAT HAPPENS

IN THE WEB ERA

(7)
(8)

21st century Aim

Organize

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Information «deluge»

Citizen Journalism

University-Relief Bodies

Local Civil Protection

Citizens

University-Media Citizens [Sensors] Meteo web sites

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WEB 2.0

Web changes

Emergency

Information Change

Citizens Journalism

Crowdsourcing &

Participatory

Web Mapping

VGI

Volunteered Geographic Information

Social Media

Mobile Systems

Validation

Responsibility

Real Time

Information

Content Sharing

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The Disaster is a Cycle

Risk Reduction Rebuilding Restoration Relief Disaster Event Preparedness

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HOW TO FIND

WHAT

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WIKIPEDIA IT DPC - protezionecivile.it immagini rischio sismico Sito Regionale Ufficiale Rischio Sismico DPC - protezionecivile.gov.it Sito Regionale Ufficiale Classificazione Sismica notizie relative al rischio sismico rischio sismico android app

0 2,25 4,50 6,75 9,00 II° III° IV°

Google Search: innvendo?

Search term: “rischio sismico”

Number of searches: n.9 Regions: n.3

Please Note that these results have not a statistical relevance, however they represent a sample of the differences in google search results.

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A «WORD» IS

NOT ENOUGH

Most of the fundamental ideas of science are essentially simple, and may, as a rule, be expressed in a language comprehensible to everyone. Albert Einstein

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INFORMATION

KNOWLEDGE

WHEN

WHO

WHAT

HOW

MANY

}

}

HOW

WHY

WEB 2.0

WEB 3.0

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Effective Communication

Sender

Receiver

Precise

Clear

Consistent

Correct

Concrete

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Resilient Knowledge

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Domain X

Language Y

Domain Z

Language J

#K TRANSFER

KNOWLEDGE

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RSA Animate - The Power of Networks Manuel Lima, senior UX design lead at Microsoft Bing, Animation by Cognitive Media.

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Sabina Di Franco - CNR IIA

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Hyperispro

Ispro - G. Zamberletti

EARTh

CNR IIA Environmental Applications Reference Thesaurus

Civil Protection Wiki

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a “matrix” of a model to be used in “practice”.

a structured and collaborative web platform based on

validated information on geosciences to support a common understanding

open to a next step that could take

advantage from the power of «linked data» so to contribute to a natural hazard

semantic, or to a «semantic disaster resilience».

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Search

Term - Wiki definition Term Category (based on thesaurus)

Other Terms in the same category

Relation: Wikipedia term

Glossary Term (function)

advanced search Rules:

- contributors: request, cv submission - comments: free & moderated

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Term innvendo alert

related term and links (manually selected)

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Wikisaurus & EARTh Thesaurus Wiki Term linked with the

EARThThesaurus Term; the related hierarchical map will be exposed in sx the sidebar

next steps

#A

#B

Wikisaurus Semantic

Hydrological and Seismic Ontologies (OS Platform)

#C

Engage and Commit the Community Collaboration Campaign to involve key players to build a knowledge framework supporting disaster resilience

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