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Decision support for counter-piracy operations: analysis of correlations between attacks and METOC conditions using machine learning techniques

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CMRE-FR-2014-019 - Decision support for counter-piracy operations: analysis of

correlations between attacks and METOC conditions using machine learning

techniques.

Activity Reference CMRE Scientific Reports Originator's Reference CMRE-FR-2014-019

ISBN Reference N/A

Security Classification NATO UNCLASSIFIED

Originator NATO Science and Technology Organization Where to find this report List of National Distribution Centres

Presented at / Sponsored by NATO Science and Technology OrganizationCentre for Maritime Research and ExperimentationViale San Bartolomeo 40019126 La SpeziaItaly

Published October 2014

Author(s) / Editor(s) Bombara, G. ; Coccoccioni, M. ; Osler, J. ; Grasso, R. Pages 60 (excludes supporting material where applicable)

Distribution Statement: This document is distributed in accordance with NATO Security Regulations and STO policies.

Keywords / Descriptors METOC, ; Decision Support ; Counter-Piracy ; Machine Learning

Abstract Correlation between Meteorological and Oceanographic (METOC) data and sea piracy attacks in the Horn of Africa/Indian Ocean area is assessed and optimally exploited by using a machine learning approach based on the concept of a one-class classifier. The trained algorithms and METOC forecast models are used as inputs to forecast the piracy risk related to environmental conditions over the region of interest.

Performance evaluation strategies are provided to assess the goodness of piracy risk maps used in daily counter piracy operation support. The research, through a rigorous analytical/statistical approach, confirms the existence of the correlation between METOC and sea piracy attacks and the algorithm evaluation procedure shows that the machine learning approach to the piracy risk prediction outperforms the classical threshold based method of modeling piracy group operational limits.

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