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Antibacterial Polyketides from the Marine Alga-Derived Endophitic Streptomyces sundarbansensis: A Study on Hydroxypyrone Tautomerism

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Figure S1. ESI (+) MS (top) and fragmentation MS/MS spectraon m/z 353 [M + Na]+

(bottom) of compound 13. 2

Figure S2. ESI (−) MS (top) and MS/MS spectraon m/z 329 [M − H]− ( bottom ) of

compound 13. 3

Figure S3. 1H-NMR spectrum of 13 in CDCl3. 4

Figure S4. 1H-NMR spectrum of 13 in CD3OD. 5

Figure S5. HSQC spectrum of 13 in CD3OD. 6

Figure S6. HMBC spectrum of 13 in CD3OD. 7

Figure S7. ESI (+) MS and MS/MS spectra on m/z 358 [M + Na]+ of deuterated 13 from a

CD3OD solution. 8

Figure S8. ESI (−) MS and MS/MS spectra on m/z 332 [M − H] of deuterated 13 from a

CD3OD solution. 9

Figure S9. 1H-NMR spectrum of 7 in acetone-d6. 10

Figure S10. 1H-NMR spectrum of 9 in acetone-d6. 11

Figure S11. 1H-NMR spectrum of 11 in CD3OD. 12

Figure S12. DFT calculated IR spectra of 4-hydroxy α-pyrone form (A) and 2-hydroxy

γ-pyrone form; (B) of the compound 7. 13

Figure S13. Experimental FT-IR spectrum of compound 7. 14 Figure S14. DFT calculated IR spectra of 4-hydroxyl α-pyrone form (A) and 2-hydroxy

γ-pyrone form (B) of the compound 9. 15

Figure S15. Experimental FT-IR spectrum of compound 9. 16 Figure S16. DFT calculated IR spectra of 4-hydroxyl α-pyrone form (A) and 2-hydroxy

γ-pyrone form (B) of the compound 13. 17

Figure S17. Experimental FT-IR spectrum of compound 13. 18 Table S1. Antibacterial activities at 100 μL/well of compounds 9, 11 and 13. 18

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Figure S1. ESI (+) MS (top) and fragmentation MS/MS spectraon m/z 353 [M + Na]+ (bottom) of compound 13.

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Figure S2. ESI (−) MS (top) and MS/MS spectraon m/z 329 [M − H]− (bottom ) of compound 13.

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Figure S7. ESI (+) MS and MS/MS spectra on m/z 358 [M + Na]+ of deuterated 13 from a CD3OD solution.

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Figure S8. ESI (−) MS and MS/MS spectra on m/z 332 [M − H] of deuterated 13 from a CD3OD solution.

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Figure S12. DFTcalculated IR spectra of 4-hydroxy α-pyrone form (A) and 2-hydroxy γ-pyroneform (B) of the compound 7.

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Figure S14. DFT calculated IR spectra of the compound 9 in 4-hydroxy α-pyrone form (A) and 2-hydroxy γ-pyroneform (B).

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Figure S16. DFT calculated IR spectra of the compound 13 in 4-hydroxy α-pyrone form (A) and 2-hydroxy γ-pyrone form (B).

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Figure S17. Experimental FT-IR spectrum of compound 13.

Table S1. Antibacterial activities at 100 μL/well of compounds 9, 11 and 13. Inhibition Zone ± SD (mm)

Compounds E. coli ATCC 25922 S. aureus ATCC 25923 MRSA ATCC 43300 B. subtilis ATCC 6633 P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853 9 11 13 Vancomycin (30 μg/disc) Erythromycin(15 μg/disc) Gentamicin (10 μg/disc) - 08.08 ± 0.41 12.44 ± 0.84 ND ND 23.37 ± 0.5 - - - 20.05 ± 0.60 25.26 ± 0.64 25.78 ± 0.30 08.34 ± 1.04 08.27 ± 0.38 15.033 ± 0.57 ND 14.63 ± 0.27 ND - - - ND ND ND 11.07 ± 1.23 07.61 ± 0.71 13.56 ± 0.84 ND ND 18.88 ± 0.27

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