I dolmen della Sardegna

In ricordo di Ercole Contu

grande protagonista e interprete

della Sardegna preistorica e nuragica

2SHUDUHDOL]]DWDFRQLOÀQDQ]LDPHQWRGHOOD Regione Autonoma della Sardegna

$VVHVVRUDWRGHOOD3XEEOLFD,VWUX]LRQH%HQL&XOWXUDOL,QIRUPD]LRQH6SHWWDFRORH6SRUW 'LUH]LRQH*HQHUDOHGHL%HQL&XOWXUDOL,QIRUPD]LRQH6SHWWDFRORH6SRUW 6HUYL]LR%HQL&XOWXUDOLH6LVWHPD0XVHDOH ‹5HJLRQH$XWRQRPDGHOOD6DUGHJQD ,6%1 &RRUGLQDPHQWRHGLWRULDOHLavinia Foddai 3URJHWWRJUDÀFRFRSHUWLQHAlfredo Scrivani ,PSDJLQD]LRQHGiovanna Bucalossi

Fotoritocco Giovanna Bucalossi, Franco Baralla

5HIHUHQ]HLFRQRJUDÀFKH /DIRWRGLFRSHUWLQDqGL3LHWUR3DROR3LQQD /HLPPDJLQLGHLUHSHUWLFDWDORJDWLVRQRRSHUDGHLIRWRJUDÀ(OLVDEHWWD/RLH3LHWUR3DROR3LQQDOHIRWRGHOFDWDORJRGHLVLWL VRQRGL/XFD'RUR /HYHGXWHGDOO·DOWRGHLPRQXPHQWLVRQRGL*LDQQL$OYLWR $OFXQHLPPDJLQLVRQRWUDWWHGDJOLDUFKLYLGHJOL$XWRULHGDOFDWDORJRGHOOD&DUOR'HOÀQRHGLWRUHDOWUHSURYHQJRQRGD

Enrico AtzeniÀJXUHDSSLQDOWRDVLQLVWUDLQDOWR Hans BrinkerinkÀJXUDDS

Claudio Buffa, Leonardo Corpino (Soprintendenza ABAP)ÀJXUHDSSLQEDVVRLQEDVVRD

VLQLVWUDLQEDVVRDVLQLVWUD

M. Luisa Ferrarese Ceruti: ÀJXUDDS249. Ercole ContuÀJXUDDS

Antonio FarinaÀJXUHDSS Giovanni LilliuÀJXUHDSSLQEDVVR

Renato Loria, David TrumpÀJXUHDSSLQDOWRULHODE$QWRQLR)DULQD )XOYLD/R6FKLDYRÀJXUDSLQEDVVRULHODE$QWRQLR)DULQD

Maria Rosaria ManunzaÀJXUHDSSLQEDVVRDVLQLVWUDDVLQLVWUDLQDOWR Sergio MelisÀJXUHDSS

M. Cristina PaderiÀJXUDDSLQDOWR

Vincenzo SantoniÀJXUHDSSULHODE*LDFRPR3DJOLHWWLLQEDVVRHDGHVWUDULHODE$QWRQLR)DULQD Giuseppa TandaÀJXUHDSLQDOWRULHODE$QWRQLR)DULQD

Santo TinèÀJXUDDS Luisanna UsaiÀJXUDDS

Corpora delle antichità della Sardegna

A cura di

Alberto Moravetti

Paolo Melis

Lavinia Foddai

Elisabetta Alba

LA SARDEGNA

PREISTORICA

Storia, materiali

monumenti

Autori Fabio Martini 8QLYHUVLWjGHJOL6WXGLGL)LUHQ]H Carlo Lugliè 8QLYHUVLWjGHJOL6WXGLGL&DJOLDUL Alberto Moravetti 8QLYHUVLWjGHJOL6WXGLGL6DVVDUL Maria Grazia Melis

8QLYHUVLWjGHJOL6WXGLGL6DVVDUL Giacomo Paglietti 'LUHWWRUH3DUFRH0XVHR$UFKHRORJLFR´*HQQD0DULDµ9LOODQRYDIRUUX Giuseppa Tanda 8QLYHUVLWjGHJOL6WXGLGL&DJOLDUL Riccardo Cicilloni 8QLYHUVLWjGHJOL6WXGLGL&DJOLDUL Paolo Melis 8QLYHUVLWjGHJOL6WXGLGL6DVVDUL Mauro Perra 'LUHWWRUH&LYLFR0XVHR$UFKHRORJLFR´6X0XOLQXµ9LOODQRYDIUDQFD Giovanni Ugas 8QLYHUVLWjGHJOL6WXGLGL&DJOLDUL Per i cataloghi *LDQIUDQFHVFR&DQLQR5DPRQD&DSSDL6LPRQHWWD&DVWLD/XFD'RUR3LQR)HQX 9DOHQWLQD/HRQHOOL/DXUD0DQFD*LXVHSSLQD0DUUDV$XJXVWR0XODV9LYLDQD3LQQD 3LHU3DROR6RUR

Giuseppa Tanda

I dolmen della Sardegna

Riccardo Cicilloni , Q6DUGHJQDVLVYLOXSSDDSDUWLUHDOPHQRGDOODÀQHGHO9PLOOHQQLRD&LOIHQRPHQRGHOPHJDOLWL-VPRFKHGLIIRQGHVXOWHUULWRULRXQHFFH]LRQDOHQXPHURGLFLUFROLGROPHQPHQKLUHVWDWXHPHQKLU /DSUHVHQ]DQHOO·LVRODGLWDOLQXPHURVLPRQXPHQWLGLHWjSUHLVWRULFDqVWDWDSRVWDLQOXFHVLQGDOO·2W-WRFHQWRLSULPLYLDJJLDWRULVWXGLRVLFKHYLVLWDURQROD6DUGHJQDDFDYDOORWUD;,;H;;VHFROR² DGHVHPSLRLO0DFNHQ]LHMACKENZIE'HGLO'DYLHVDAVIES2²UHVWDURQR

FROSLWLHGDPPLUDWLGDXQFRVuULFFRSDWULPRQLR´PHJDOLWLFRµWDQWRGDVHJQDODUHHGHVFULYHUHROWUH FKHQXUDJKLHWRPEHGLJLJDQWLDQFKHGROPHQHPHQKLU,O'HOOD0DUPRUDXJXDOPHQWHQHOVXR

VoyageVHJQDOzYDULPRQXPHQWLPHJDOLWLFLDGHVHPSLRDOFXQLPHQKLUQHOWHUULWRULRGL0DPRLDGD

HGL1RUDJXJXPHDE LA MARMORA

$1XPHURVLVWXGLRVLVLVRQRSRLRFFXSDWLGHOO·DUJR-PHQWR7DUDPHOOL3DOORWWLQR=HUYRV/LOOLX&RQWX$W]HQL&DVWDOGL7DQGD0RUDYHWWLFKLVFULYH DGHVHPSLRVHJQDODQGRHDQDOL]]DQGRLPRQXPHQWLPDQPDQRFKHYHQLYDQRVFRSHUWL 1HOO·RWWLFDGHOORVYLOXSSRGHOPHJDOLWLVPRLQ6DUGHJQDSDUWLFRODUHLPSRUWDQ]DDVVXPHLOIHQRPH-QRGHOOHWRPEHGROPHQLFKHGLIIXVHLQWXWWDO·LVROD,OGLUHWWRDQWHFHGHQWHGHLGROPHQVDUGLVLSXz WURYDUHQHOOHFRVLGGHWWHWRPEH´DFLUFRORµFRVWLWXLWHGDFLVWHOLWLFKHGLSLFFROHHPHGLHGLPHQVLRQL DWWRUQLDWHGDFLUFROLGLSLHWUHSUHVHQWLQHOO·DUHD1RUGRULHQWDOHGHOWHUULWRULRVDUGRPUGLISI6

SSATZENI(SS;/,;/,,LILLIU*SSBAGELLA S., DEPALMAS

$PAGLIETTI*)UDWDOLVWUXWWXUHOHSLLPSRUWDQWLHPHJOLRFRQVHUYDWHVRQRTXHOOH

GHOVLWRGL/L0XUL$U]DFKHQDXQDQHFURSROLFRVWLWXLWDGDFLQTXHWRPEHFRQFLVWHOLWLFKHGLSLDQWD TXDGUDQJRODUHGLFXLTXDWWURFLUFRQGDWHGDFLUFROLGLSLHWUHLQÀVVHYHUWLFDOPHQWHGHOGLDPHWURFKH YDULDGDDPHWULWDQJHQWLWUDORURDOO·LQWHUQRHDOO·HVWHUQRGLHVVLVRQRSUHVHQWLGHLSLFFROL PHQKLUANTONA A. 2003; LUGLIÈ C. 20113HUTXDQWRULJXDUGDODFURQRORJLDLOVLWRFRPHJOL

DOWULFLUFROLJDOOXUHVLHUDVWDWRGDWDWRWUDGL]LRQDOPHQWHDO1HROLWLFRUHFHQWHHDWWULEXLWRGDDOFXQL VWXGLRVLDGXQDVSHFLÀFDfaciesJDOOXUHVHGHQRPLQDWD´FXOWXUDGHLFLUFROLµLILLIU G. 1988, pp.

65-72R´FXOWXUDGL$U]DFKHQDµATZENI E. 1981, SS XLI-XLII)JUD]LHDUHFHQWLLQGDJLQLSHUzOH

SLFFROHVWUXWWXUHJDOOXUHVLLOFXLVFDYRKDUHVWLWXLWRDQFKHHOHPHQWLGLFRUUHGRPUGLISI S., CASTALDI

EVHPEUDQRFROORFDUVLYHUVRODÀQHGHO1HROLWLFRPHGLRALBA/SANTONA

$SSHULRGRFDUDWWHUL]]DWRGDOO·DVSHWWRFXOWXUDOHGL6DQ&LULDFRGL7HUUDOEDLUGLIÈ

CEUSAI

/SS,FLUFROLVDUGLIDQQRSDUWHGHOIHQRPHQRGHQRPLQDWR´SUR-WRPHJDOLWLVPRµGUILAINE J. 1996, SS 125-127; PAGLIETTI G. 2009; GUILAINE J. 2011, SS

FLRqGLXQSULPLWLYRPRPHQWRHYROXWLYRGHOPHJDOLWLVPRGHO0HGLWHUUDQHRRFFLGHQWDOHGDWDELOHDO 1HROLWLFRPHGLRIDVHFKHDFFRPXQDOHVWUXWWXUHIXQHUDULH´DFLUFRORµSUHVHQWLLQ&DWDORJQDQHOOD )UDQFLDPHULGLRQDOHHGLQ&RUVLFDGRYHVLRVVHUYDQRYDULcoffres VLPLOLDJOLHVHPSODULJDOOXUHVLTXDOL DGHVHPSLR3RJKLDUHGGD6RWWD&LXWDODJKLD$SSLHWWX7LYXODJJKLX3RUWR9HFFKLRPAGLIETTI G. 2009, S 98GDOOHWRPEHDFLUFRORFRUVHGL0RQWH5HYLQFX63LHWURGL7HQGDLQROWUHSURYHQJRQR GDWD]LRQLSHUWLQHQWLDJOLXOWLPLVHFROLGHO9PLOOHQQLRSULPDGHOODQRVWUDHUDFKHFLFRQVHQWRQRGL FROORFDUHFURQRORJLFDPHQWHJOLLQL]LGHOPHJDOLWLVPRFRUVRDO1HROLWLFRPHGLRLEANDRI) 0DqGXUDQWHLO1HROLWLFRUHFHQWHVDUGRFKHVHPEUDQDVFHUHLOIHQRPHQRGROPHQLFRYHURHSUR-SULRFRQODFXOWXUDGL2]LHUL,9PLOOHQQLRD&FKHYHGHODGLIIXVLRQHLQWXWWDO·LVRODGLPRQXPHQWL GROPHQLFLGLYDULRWLSRCICILLONI5 &RQLOWHUPLQH´GROPHQµYHQJRQRGHQRPLQDWHOHFDPHUHVHSROFUDOLPHJDOLWLFKHIRUPDWHGDDO-PHQRWUHRSLEORFFKLOLWLFLFKLDPDWLRUWRVWDWLFKHQHFRVWLWXLVFRQROHSDUHWLLOYDQRVHSROFUDOHq ULFRSHUWRLQROWUHGDXQDRSLODVWUHVHPSUHGLSLHWUD/DGHÀQL]LRQHQRQqWRWDOPHQWHYDOLGDVHFL VLVSRVWDLQDOWULSDHVLLQ)UDQFLDDGHVHPSLRYHQJRQRGHQRPLQDWL´GROPHQµDOFXQLPRQXPHQWL ODFXLFRSHUWXUDqFRVWLWXLWDGDXQDYROWD´HQHQFRUEHOOHPHQWµDIRUPDUHFLRqXQDIDOVDFXSROD FRVWUXLWDLQSLHWUHDVHFFRIRUQLVFRQRJOLHVHPSLSLHFODWDQWLGLWDOHWLSRGLVWUXWWXUDL´GROPHQµ GL%DUQHQH]D3ORXH]RF·K)LQLVWqUHJOUSSAUME 5SSÀJ /·HVLVWHQ]DGLGROPHQLQ6DUGHJQDVLFRQRVFHVLQGDJOLLQL]LGHOVHFRORVFRUVRTXDQGRO·DUFKHRORJR $QWRQLR7DUDPHOOLSXEEOLFzLOSULPRODYRURVFLHQWLÀFRULJXDUGDQWHODWRPEDGL3HUGD·H6·$OWDUHD 0DFRPHUTARAMELLI$D

Riccardo Cicilloni 138 1HOOHSDJLQHFKHSUHFHGRQR 1. Dolmen di Sa Coveccada-Mores. 2. Dolmen Sarbogadas-Birori.

'D DOORUD LO QXPHUR GHL GROPHQ LQGLYLGXDWL q DXPHQWDWR QRWHYROPHQWH RJJL LQIDWWL FR-QRVFLDPRDOPHQRPRQXPHQWLGROPHQLFLXELFDWLSHUODPDJJLRUSDUWHQHOOD6DUGHJQD FHQWURVHWWHQWULRQDOHCICILLONI5'LTXHVWLDOPHQRXQDWUHQWLQDqDQGDWDGLVWUXWWD

DQFKHLQWHPSLUHODWLYDPHQWHUHFHQWLPHQWUHXQJUDQQXPHURVLWURYDLQFDWWLYHFRQGL]LR-QLGLFRQVHUYD]LRQH,GROPHQVDUGLVLSRVVRQRWURYDUHVLDVXOODFRVWD²QHO'RUJDOHVHDG HVHPSLRVRQRXELFDWLLQTXDOFKHFDVRDSRFDGLVWDQ]DGDOPDUH²VLDVRSUDWWXWWRQHOOHDUHH LQWHUQH/·DPELHQWHPRUIRORJLFRSUHIHULWRqO·DOWRSLDQRVHJXLWRGDLEDVVLWDYRODWLHGDOOH]RQH FROOLQRVHWXWWLOXRJKLDGHFRQRPLDSDVWRUDOH$QFKHDOGLIXRULGHOO·LVRODODPRUIRORJLDLQFXL VRUJRQRGLSUHIHUHQ]DOHVWUXWWXUHGROPHQLFKHqSURSULRO·DOWRSLDQRDGHVHPSLRLSODWHDX[GHO 0LGLIUDQFHVHHGHOOHDUHHSLUHQDLFKHSHUFXLVLqSHQVDWRGLFROOHJDUHODVFHOWDGLWDOHWLSRGL WHUULWRULRDGXQ·HFRQRPLDEDVDWDRJJLFRPHQHOODSUHLVWRULDHVVHQ]LDOPHQWHVXOODSDVWRUL]LD LILLIU *S8QDVHULHGLUHFHQWLVWXGLHIIHWWXDWLWUDPLWHVWUXPHQWL*,6VXLGRO-PHQSUHVHQWLLQDOFXQH]RQHGHOOD6DUGHJQDLQSDUWLFRODUHQHOO·DUHD1RUGRULHQWDOH*DOOXUD HFHQWURRFFLGHQWDOH0DUJKLQH3ODQDUJLD0HGLD9DOOHGHO7LUVRH0RQWLIHUUXKDDQDOL]]DWR OHWHQGHQ]HXELFD]LRQDOLGHLPRQXPHQWLHOHORURUHOD]LRQLFRQJOLHOHPHQWLGHOSDHVDJJLR CICILLONI5CABRAS 0FGV,QSDUWLFRODUHVRQRVWDWHHYLGHQ]LDWHDOFXQHFDUDWWHULVWLFKHFKH

VLULSHWRQRFRQXQDFHUWDFRVWDQ]DPROWLGROPHQDGHVHPSLRVRUJRQRQHOOHLPPHGLDWHYLFL-QDQ]HGLSHUFRUVLQDWXUDOLDYROWHFRLQFLGHQWLFRQFDQDORQLRYDOODWHLPRQXPHQWLULVSHWWRVLD DOOHYLHQDWXUDOLVLDLQJHQHUDOHDOWHUULWRULRFLUFRVWDQWHULVXOWDQRGLJUDQGHYLVLELOLWjQRQR-VWDQWHOHGLPHQVLRQLFRQWHQXWH/RVWXGLRLQROWUHQHKDPHVVRLQOXFHODGLVWULEX]LRQHVSDUVD VXOWHUULWRULRËVWDWDDQFKHPHVVDLQOXFHODGLVWULEX]LRQHVSDUVDVXOWHUULWRULRVROLWDPHQWH LQIDWWLLGROPHQVDUGLVLSUHVHQWDQRLVRODWLHVRORLQDOFXQLFDVLHVVLVRQRULXQLWLLQSLFFROH QHFURSROLLQFXLOHVHSROWXUHVRQRXELFDWHDSRFKLPHWULO·XQDGDOO·DOWUDFRPHDGHVHPSLRQHO VLWRGL0DWWD/DUHQWX6XQLMORAVETTI$DSSCICILLONI5SS

$YROWHOHVHSROWXUHGROPHQLFKHVLWURYDQRDVVRFLDWHFRQDOWULPRQXPHQWLSUHLVWRULFLVRSUDW-WXWWRFRQLPHQKLUSUHVHQWLLQ6DUGHJQDLQDOPHQRHVHPSODULMERELLA6XELFDWL

VXWXWWRLOWHUULWRULRLVRODQRPDFRQXQDSDUWLFRODUHFRQFHQWUD]LRQHQHOOH]RQHFHQWUDOLO·DVVR-FLD]LRQHWUDGROPHQHPHQKLUVLULWURYDDGHVHPSLRQHLVLWLGL6DQ/RUHQ]R%HUFKLGGHGGX 2OELD2URQLWWD%XGGXVz6D&RUWH1RD/DFRQL6LWURYDQRWXWWDYLDDQFKHGROPHQDVVRFLDWL DOOHFRHYHGRPXVGHMDQDVOHJURWWLFHOOHIXQHUDULHSUHLVWRULFKHVDUGHDGHVHPSLRD0DULXJKLD 'RUJDOL0HVX(QDV$EEDVDQWD0RQWHVVX9LOODSHUXFFLR 3HUTXDQWRULJXDUGDODWLSRORJLDGLTXHVWHWRPEHVRQRVWDWHULFRQRVFLXWHLQ6DUGHJQDFLQTXHFD-WHJRULHSULQFLSDOLCICILLONI5SSLGROPHQVHPSOLFLTXHOOL´DFRUULGRLRµ´DG

HQWUDWDODWHUDOHµGLWLSR´PLVWRµHOHWRPEHDG´allée couverteµTXHVWHXOWLPHVRQRJDOOHULHVWUHWWHHG DOOXQJDWHGHOLPLWDWHGDGXHÀOHSLRPHQRSDUDOOHOHGLRUWRVWDWLDOOLQHDWLVXFXLSRJJLDQRODVWURQL

I dolmen della Sardegna

GLFRSHUWXUDHFKLXVHDGXQ·HVWUHPLWjGDXQRRSLRUWRVWDWLGLWHVWDWDJOUSSAUME5S

/DJUDQGHPDJJLRUDQ]DGHOOHVHSROWXUHGROPHQLFKHDSSDUWLHQHDOWLSRVHPSOLFHVHJXLWRGDOOHallèes

couvertesPHQWUHGHJOLDOWULWLSLVLKDQQRVRORSRFKLHVHPSODUL

7UDLFRVLGGHWWL´GROPHQVHPSOLFLµ©>«@FDUDWWHUL]]DWLGDXQDFDPHUDVHSROFUDOHVHQ]DFRUULGRLR G·DFFHVVRªARNAL-SVSLFFDLOGROPHQGL6D&RYHFFDGD0RUHVFDUDWWHULVWLFRVLDSHU

OHGLPHQVLRQLHFFH]LRQDOL²qGLIDWWLIUDLPRQXPHQWLGROPHQLFLSLJUDQGLGHOOD6DUGHJQD²VLD SHUFKpSUHVHQWDDOO·LQWHUQRXQDQLFFKLDUHWWDQJRODUHVFDYDWDLQXQRGHJOLRUWRVWDWLGLÀDQFDWDPD VRSUDWWXWWRSHUODSUHVHQ]DQHOODWRG·HQWUDWDGLXQDODVWUDFRQSRUWHOORG·DFFHVVRUHWWDQJRODUHSR-VWRFHQWUDOPHQWHDOO·DOWH]]DGHOVXRORWDOHWLSRGLLQJUHVVRSHUPHWWHGLUDIIURQWDUHLOPRQXPHQWR FRQQXPHURVLHVHPSLH[WUDLQVXODULVRSUDWWXWWRIUDQFHVLHVSDJQROLATZENI E. 1968; CICILLONI5

SS,FRQIURQWLULFROOHJDQRLOPRQXPHQWRDLFRVLGGHWWLGROPHQ´ODQJXHGRFLHQVµ ²FLRqGHOODUHJLRQHGHO/DQJXHGRFVXOOHFRVWHPHULGLRQDOLIUDQFHVLFRPSUHQGHQWHLGLSDUWLPHQWL GHOO·+pUDXOWGHO*DUGGHO/R]HUHGHOOH]RQHPHULGLRQDOLGHOO·$YH\URQHGHOO·$UGHFKH²H´EDV UKRGDQLHQVµFLRqGHOODUHJLRQHGHOOD3URYHQ]DFRPSUHQGHQWHOH$OSHV0DULWLPHOH%RXFKHVGX 5KRQHLO9DUSDUWHGHOO·+HUDXOWHGHO*DUG7DOLGROPHQSUHVHQWDQRLQIDWWLVSHVVRTXHVWRSDUWLFR-ODUHWLSRGLLQJUHVVRVLULFRUGDQRDGHVHPSLRLGROPHQGL)pHVR*UDPPRQW6RXPRQWARNAL

-SÀJWDY9GUILAINE-SGL%DQqOH6W+LSSRO\WHGX)RUWQHO*DUG

*UXHOOHD&RUQXVQHOO·$YH\URQ5LHQVD0RQVQHO9DUCHEVALIER Y. 1984, WDYY 15, 22, 47VLWUDWWD

SHUzLQWXWWLLFDVLGLGROPHQ´DFRUULGRLRµR´DYHVWLERORµ'LWLSRVHPSOLFHVRQRLQYHFHLPR-QXPHQWLVSDJQROLGL&DVWLOOHMRD9LOD1RYDGH3DLYDLQ*DOL]LDLEISNER*LEISNER9WDYY

QQHGL7RUUHG·HQ*DXPHVDG$ODLRU0LQRUFDQHOOH%DOHDULLILLIU G., SCHUBART

HSSÀJEDQFKHQHOODSHQLVRODLEHULFDSHUzYLqODSUHVHQ]DGHOODport de four in GROPHQQRQGLWLSRVHPSOLFHFRPHDGHVHPSLRQHOOHWRPEH´DFRUULGRLRµGL0RQWHIULR*UDQDGD QHOO·$QGDOXVLDCÁMARA SERRANO J.A., COSTA CARAMÉ0(S

Tra le allèes couvertesLQYHFHqSDUWLFRODUPHQWHLPSRUWDQWHLOPRQXPHQWRGL6D&RUWH1RDD/DFRQL ATZENI(DSSSSÀJJGUILAINE-SÀJ CICILLONI5SS/DWRPEDORFDOL]]DWDDFLUFDPHWULDG(VWGLXQDOOLQHDPHQWR GLDOPHQRVHWWHPHQKLU´SURWRDQWURSRPRUÀµFRQVLVWHLQXQDOXQJDJDOOHULDVHPLLQWHUUDWDRUDD FLHORDSHUWROXQJDFRPSOHVVLYDPHQWHQRYHPHWULFRQLQJUHVVRD6XGGHOLPLWDWDGDODVWUHGLWUD-FKLWHLQÀVVHQHOWHUUHQRGLVSRVWHVXGXHÀOHSDUDOOHOHXQGLFLQHOÀDQFR2YHVWHRWWRVXTXHOOR(VW SHUXQWRWDOHGLGLFLDQQRYHODVWUHRUWRVWDWLFKHODSDUWHWHUPLQDOHqLQYHFHFRVWLWXLWDGDXQURFFLRQH QDWXUDOHOLVFLDWRVXOODVXSHUÀFLHLQWHUQD8QDODVWUDRUDVSDFFDWDLQGXHSDUWLSRVWDSHUSHQGLFR-ODUPHQWHDOO·DVVHGHOODJDOOHULDDFLUFDPHWjGHOODVXDOXQJKH]]DGLYLGHODFHOODYHUDHSURSULDVXO IRQGRGDOFRUULGRLRG·DFFHVVRLOSDVVDJJLRWUDLGXHYDQLqDVVLFXUDWRGDXQ·DSHUWXUDVHPLFLUFRODUH ULFDYDWDVXOODVWHVVDODVWUDGLYLVRULD'DOORVFDYRGHOODWRPEDSURYHQJRQRPDQXIDWWLULIHULELOLDOOH IDVLÀQDOLGHO1HROLWLFRFXOWXUDGL2]LHULHDOO·HWjGHO5DPHFXOWXUHGL)LOLJRVDHG$EHDO]X/·HOH-PHQWRVHSDUDWRUHWUDVYHUVDOHULVSHWWRDOODJDOOHULDGROPHQLFDFKHGLYLGHLQGXHSDUWLGLVWLQWHO·allée FRVWLWXLWRGDXQDODVWUDWUDVYHUVDOHIRUDWDqSHUIHWWDPHQWHUDIIURQWDELOHFRQQXPHURVLHVHPSODUL G·ROWUHPDUHLQ)UDQFLDVRSUDWWXWWRQHOOHallées couvertesGHOEDFLQRSDULJLQRDGHVHPSLRTXHOODGL /D-XVWLFHj1HUYLOOD)RUrW9DOG·2LVHJOUSSAUME5SÀJHGLQ6SDJQDDG

HVHPSLRODWRPEDGL)DUDQJRUWHD$UWDMRQD1DYDUUDCIPOLLONI SAMPÒ M. SÀJ

'LSDUWLFRODUHLQWHUHVVHO·RULHQWDPHQWRGHJOLLQJUHVVLGHLPRQXPHQWLGROPHQLFLVDUGL7DOLFRVWUX-]LRQLLQIDWWLSUHVHQWDQRO·DSHUWXUDG·DFFHVVRULYROWDYHUVRWXWWHOHGLUH]LRQLPDVXOFDPSLRQHGL PRQXPHQWLLQFXLVLqFRQVHUYDWDO·HQWUDWDHVHQHULFRQRVFHO·RULHQWDPHQWRODJUDQGHPDJ-JLRUDQ]DqULYROWDYHUVR(VWHYHUVR6XG(VWGHOWRWDOHWUDTXHVWLSUHGRPLQDQRQHWWDPHQWH LGROPHQFRQLQJUHVVRRULHQWDWRYHUVRLOTXDGUDQWH6XG(VWGHOWRWDOH8QEXRQQXPHUR JXDUGDSRLYHUVRLOTXDGUDQWHGL6XG2YHVW0LQRULVRQROHSHUFHQWXDOLUHODWLYHDJOLDOWUL RULHQWDPHQWL1RUG(VW1RUG2YHVW6XGPHQWUHSRFKLVVLPLVRQRJOLLQJUHVVLGHL GROPHQRULHQWDWLYHUVR1RUGHG2YHVWFLDVFXQR,GROPHQHOHallées couvertes VDUGHGXQTXH JXDUGDQGRGLSUHIHUHQ]DYHUVR6XG(VWSUHVHQWDQRLOFODVVLFRRULHQWDPHQWRGHLPRQXPHQWLGRO-PHQLFLGHOOHFRVWHDWODQWLFKHGDOOD%UHWDJQDDLSDHVLEDVFKLHGLDOFXQLGLSDUWLPHQWLGHOOD)UDQFLD FHQWURPHULGLRQDOHPHQWUHGLIIHULVFRQRDTXHVWRULJXDUGRGDTXHOOLGHOOD)UDQFLDPHGLWHUUDQHD FKHSHUORSLVRQRULYROWLYHUVR6XG2YHVWHG2YHVWCHEVALIER<SS

$QFKHQHOODPDJJLRUSDUWHGHLGROPHQGHOOD&RUVLFDVHPEUDULVFRQWUDELOHLOPHGHVLPRRULHQ-WDPHQWRSUHYDOHQWHQHOOHWRPEHVDUGHCESARI-S8JXDOPHQWHLQ&DWDORJQDLGROPHQ

VRQRRULHQWDWLSHUODPDJJLRUSDUWHYHUVRLOTXDGUDQWH6XG(VWESTEVA CRUAÑAS/S

Riccardo Cicilloni 140 3. Dolmen Elcomis-Buddusò. TXDOHIDWWRUHLQFLGDVXOO·RULHQWDPHQWRGHLGROPHQVLDVDUGLVLDFRQWLQHQWDOLFKHHUDVLFXUDPHQWH SUHGHWHUPLQDWRFRQVLGHUDWRLOIDWWRFKHQHOOHGLYHUVHUHJLRQLSUHGRPLQDVROLWDPHQWHXQDVRODGL-UH]LRQHGLRULHQWDPHQWRHTXLQGLQRQVLSXzSHQVDUHDGXQDGLVSRVL]LRQHFDVXDOHGHLPRQXPHQWL ULVSHWWRDLSXQWLFDUGLQDOLSRVVLDPRSHUzFUHGHUHFKHVLWUDWWLGLPRWLYD]LRQLPDJLFRVDFUDOLSHUFXL LFRVWUXWWRULGLWDOLPRQXPHQWLULFHUFDYDQRXQRULHQWDPHQWROHJDWRDGHWHUPLQDWLSXQWLGHOO·RUL]- ]RQWHSHUHVHPSLRGRYHVLOHYDRWUDPRQWDLOVROHLQFHUWLSHULRGLGHOO·DQQR/·RULHQWDPHQWRSUH-YDOHQWHYHUVR(VWH6XG(VWGHLPRQXPHQWLGROPHQLFLGHOOD6DUGHJQDSRWUHEEHTXLQGLULIHULUVLDOOD SRVL]LRQHGHOVROHDOPRPHQWRGHOVXRVRUJHUHRGDQFKHDOODSRVL]LRQHGLDOWULFRUSLFHOHVWLLOFKH LPSOLFKHUHEEHXQDVHULHGLSURIRQGHFRQRVFHQ]HDVWURQRPLFKHCICILLONI5SS 0HQWUHLQWXWWRLOFRQWLQHQWHHXURSHRPROWLGROPHQVLSUHVHQWDQRDQFRUDULFRSHUWLGDXQWX-PXORGLWHUUDHSLHWUHFKHSURWHJJHYDLOYDQRIXQHUDULRLQ6DUGHJQDQRQHVLVWHDWWXDOPHQWHXQD VRODWRPEDFKHSUHVHQWLXQDFKLDUDVWUXWWXUDWXPXODUH/·XQLFRPRQXPHQWRGROPHQLFRVDUGR FKHSRWUHEEHFRQVHUYDUODqODWRPEDGL5XQDOD,WWLULPDO·LQWHUSUHWD]LRQHGLWDOHHOHPHQWRq SUREOHPDWLFDCICILLONI5SMORAVETTI$DS1RQVLVDGXQTXHFRQ

FHUWH]]DVHOHFRVWUX]LRQLGROPHQLFKHVDUGHIRVVHURVSURYYLVWHGLWDOHSURWH]LRQHFRQWUDULDPHQWH DLFRQVLPLOLPRQXPHQWLGHJOLDOWULSDHVLRVHYLVLDVWDWDXQDGLVWUX]LRQHGRYXWDVLDDOO·D]LRQHGHJOL DJHQWLDWPRVIHULFLFKHDYROWHVLPDQLIHVWDQRPROWRYLROHQWHPHQWHQHOO·LVRODVLDDOO·RSHUDGHOO·XR-PRËQHFHVVDULRYDOXWDUHFRPXQTXHODSRVVLELOLWjFKHDOWUHFRVWUX]LRQLGROPHQLFKHVRWWRWXPXOR SRVVDQRDQFRUDHVVHUHQDVFRVWHVRWWRODWHUUDFKHOHKDFRSHUWHSHUPLOOHQQL(VLVWRQRFRPXQTXH WUDFFHLQGLUHWWHGLXQDVWUXWWXUDWXPXODUHLQPROWLGROPHQVDUGLVRQRFRVWLWXLWHGDOODSUHVHQ]DGL XQ´SHULVWDOLWHµFLRqGLXQDFLQWXUDGLPDVVLFKHFLUFRQGDYDDEUHYHRPHGLDGLVWDQ]DODVWUXWWXUD GROPHQLFDGHVWLQDWDDFRQVROLGDUHLOSHULPHWURGLXQHYHQWXDOHWXPXORGLFRSHUWXUD3HUHVVLqVWDWD SHUzSURSRVWDDQFKHXQDYDOHQ]DVLPEROLFDVDFUDOHLQTXDQWRSRWUHEEHURDYHUDYXWRODIXQ]LRQH GLGHOLPLWDUHFRPHHOHPHQWRGLUHFLQ]LRQHODWRPEDHTXLQGLLOPRQGRVDFURGHLPRUWLGDTXHOOR GHLYLYLLQTXHVWRFDVRLOSHULVWDOLWHGRYUHEEHHVVHUHFRQVLGHUDWRFRPHXQ´HOHPHQWRFXOWXDOHµ D’ARRAGON%S 5LJXDUGRDTXHVW·XOWLPRDVSHWWRVRQRVWDWHWURYDWHLQGLYHUVLPRQXPHQWLGROPHQLFLGHOOD6DU-GHJQDVLFXUHWHVWLPRQLDQ]HGLXQDVHULHGLHOHPHQWLGHFRUDWLYLRIXQ]LRQDOLFKHSRWUHEEHURLQ TXDOFKHPDQLHUDULFROOHJDUVLDOPRQGRGHOVDFUR6LUHJLVWUDLQQDQ]LWXWWRODSUHVHQ]DGLFRSSHOOH HFDQDOHWWHUHDOL]]DWHSHUORSLVXOODWDYRODGLFRSHUWXUDGHOGROPHQRSSXUHDYROWHVXXQRGHJOL RUWRVWDWLRDQFRUDQHOOHLPPHGLDWHYLFLQDQ]HVXPDVVLRVXOODURFFLDDIÀRUDQWH,OVLJQLÀFDWRGL TXHVWHSLFFROHFDYLWjHGHOOHFDQDOHWWHSRWUHEEHHVVHUHPDJLFRVDFUDOHHQHOFDVRGLFRSSHOOHVXOOD VXSHUÀFLHVXSHULRUHGLXQDODVWUDGLFRSHUWXUDSRWHYDQRVHUYLUHSHUOLEDJLRQLRSLFFROLVDFULÀFL FLzLPSOLFKHUHEEHFKHLQFHUWXQLFDVLODWDYRODGROPHQLFDQRQIRVVHFRPSOHWDPHQWHULFRSHUWDGD WXPXORPDGRYHVVHULPDQHUHDFLHORDSHUWR

I dolmen della Sardegna

6RQRDWWHVWDWLSRLFDVLGLGHFRUD]LRQLLQFLVHVRSUDWWXWWRVXOODVXSHUÀFLHVXSHULRUHGHOODWDYROD GLFRSHUWXUDFRPHDGHVHPSLRQHOPRQXPHQWRGL6HUUHVH6LQGLDD’ARRAGON%S

ÀJECICILLONI5SS,QTXHVWRGROPHQVXOODVXSHUÀFLHVXSHULRUHHVXL

ERUGLGHOODVWURQHDSSDUHXQDVHULHGLVRWWLOLLQFLVLRQLFKHIRUPDQRVXFLDVFXQRGHLODWLWUDQQH TXHOORG·LQJUHVVRGHOOHÀJXUHGXHVXLODWL1RUGHG2YHVWSRWUHEEHURHVVHUHDQWURSRPRUIH PHQWUHTXHOODVXOODWR6XGqXQUHWWDQJRORVXGGLYLVRLQTXDWWURSDUWLFROOHJDWRDOODÀJXUDGHO ODWR2YHVWLQÀQHVXJOLDQJROL6XG2YHVWH1RUG(VWVRQRLQFLVLVHPLFHUFKLLUUHJRODUL/H LQFLVLRQLGHOOHÀJXUHVLSUROXQJDQRDQFKHVXOORVSHVVRUHGHOODVWURQHHVRQRWDJOLDWHGDXQD XOWHULRUHOLQHDFKHVHPSUHOXQJRORVSHVVRUHFRUUHRUL]]RQWDOPHQWHWXWWRLQWRUQRDOODWDYROD 1RQVLKDQQRUDIIURQWLSUHFLVLFRQDOWULHVHPSLGLDUWHPHJDOLWLFDGHOO·(XURSDRFFLGHQWDOHPD VRORVRPLJOLDQ]HPROWRJHQHULFKHFRQPRWLYLDG´8µHDOLQHHLQFURFLDWHLQFLVLVXJOLRUWRVWDWL GLGROPHQIUDQFHVLHLQJOHVLSHEE TWOHIG (SS

,QÀQHXQHOHPHQWRGLSDUWLFRODUHLQWHUHVVHYHQXWRDOODOXFHGXUDQWHOHULFHUFKHFRQVLVWHQHOOD SUHVHQ]DVXOODWDYRODGLFRSHUWXUDGLQXPHURVHWRPEHVDUGHGLTXHOORFKHVLqFKLDPDWR´WD-JOLRLQWHQ]LRQDOHµFLRqXQWDJOLRYHUWLFDOHDGDQJRORUHWWRRGRWWXVRFKLDUDPHQWHDUWLÀFLDOH ULFDYDWRQHOORVSHVVRUHGHOODVWURQHOXQJRLOERUGRVLFRQRVFRQRXQDYHQWLQDGLGROPHQFKH SUHVHQWDQRWDOHFDUDWWHULVWLFDCICILLONI5SS1RQYLqGXEELRFKHLO

´WDJOLRµVLDVWDWRHIIHWWXDWRLQWHQ]LRQDOPHQWHDEELDPRGLIDWWLWUHHVHPSLLQFXLHVVRqVWDWR DFFXUDWDPHQWHODYRUDWRHOHYLJDWR6LVRQRLQROWUHWURYDWLDOFXQLHVHPSLH[WUDLQVXODULGLWDOH ´WDJOLRµLQWHQ]LRQDOHqSUHVHQWHDGHVHPSLRLQDOFXQLGROPHQGHOOD3XJOLDHGLQ&RUVLFD 1RQVDSSLDPRTXDOHIRVVHODVXDHVDWWDIXQ]LRQHVLSRWUHEEHVXSSRUUHXQYDORUHPHUDPHQWH IXQ]LRQDOHDGHVHPSLRSHUOHJDUHLOODVWURQHSHULOWUDVSRUWRRSHUDSSRJJLDUORVXJOLRUWRVWDWL RGDQFKHFKHIRVVHXQHOHPHQWR´FXOWXDOHµXQTXDOFKH´VLPERORµOHJDWRDOODVIHUDIXQHUDULD VDFUDOH,QXQFDVRQHOGROPHQGL6X&UDVWX&RYDFFDGX7RUUDOEDCICILLONI5SS VXOODVWHVVDWDYRODGLFRSHUWXUDVRQRSUHVHQWLLO´WDJOLRLQWHQ]LRQDOHµDGDQJRORUHWWRFKH KDSRUWDWRYLDO·RULJLQDULRDQJROR(VWGHOODVWURQHXQ·LQWHUHVVDQWLVVLPDLQFLVLRQHD´JHUPR-JOLRµXQDFRSSHOODGLIRUPDLUUHJRODUHFRQXQDFDQDOHWWDFKHUDJJLXQJHLOERUGRGHOODWDYROD 1RQVLKDQQRXOWHULRULHOHPHQWLSHUWHQWDUHXQ·DQDOLVLVRFLRFXOWXUDOHGHOOHSRSROD]LRQLDFXL GRYHYDQRULIHULUVLLGROPHQGHOOD6DUGHJQDQpGLVSRQLDPRGLGDWLVLFXULVXOOHSUDWLFKHIXQH-UDULHHVXLULWLDQQHVVLLOULWURYDPHQWRGLVSRUDGLFLUHVWLVFKHOHWULFLQHOGROPHQGL0RWRUUD 'RUJDOLLILLIU*SSHQHOO·allée couverteGL&RUWH1RD/DFRQLATZENI(

WHVWLPRQLDO·XVRGHOO·LQXPD]LRQHPHQWUHODSUHVHQ]DLQDOFXQLGLTXHVWLPRQXPHQWLGLHOH-PHQWL´FXOWXDOLµTXDOLLQFLVLRQLFRSSHOOHH´WDJOLLQWHQ]LRQDOLµPRVWUDXQDFHUWDVSLULWXDOLWj GDSDUWHGHLORURFRVWUXWWRULFKHHYLGHQWHPHQWHGRYHYDQRSUDWLFDUHULWLHFHULPRQLHIXQHEUL OHJDWLDGXQDIRUWHUHOLJLRVLWjIXQHUDULD 'DOSXQWRGLYLVWDGHOODFURQRORJLDVLGHYHODPHQWDUHO·DVVHQ]DGLGDWD]LRQLUDGLRFDUERQLFKH ,PDWHULDOLDUFKHRORJLFLULQYHQXWLVSRUDGLFDPHQWHLQDOFXQLGROPHQHLGDWLSURYHQLHQWLGD DOFXQHUDUHLQGDJLQLVWUDWLJUDÀFKHIRUQLVFRQRFRPXQTXHTXDOFKHHOHPHQWRFURQRORJLFRH FXOWXUDOH'LJUDQGHLQWHUHVVHVRQRLUHSHUWLSURYHQLHQWLGDOGROPHQGL0RWRUUD'RUJDOLSXU- WURSSRIXRULVWUDWLJUDÀDIUDJOLDOWULVRQRVWDWLULWURYDWLIUDPPHQWLÀWWLOLDSSDUWHQHQWLDOO·RUL]-]RQWHFXOWXUDOHGL2]LHULDOWULDOODfaciesQXRUHVHGHOODFXOWXUDHQHROLWLFDGL0RQWH&ODURLILLIU *'DOGROPHQGL0RQWLMX&RURQDV2]LHULSURYHQJRQRIUXWWRGLUDFFROWDGLVXSHUÀ-FLHQXPHURVLUHVWLFHUDPLFLHOLWLFLULIHULELOLDGXQRUL]]RQWHQHROLWLFRHQHROLWLFRWUDFXLXQ SUREDELOHIUDPPHQWRGLYDVRFDPSDQLIRUPHBASOLI3/RVFDYRFRPSLXWRGD(QULFR

$W]HQLQHOODJLjFLWDWDallée couverte GL&RUWH1RD/DFRQLKDUHVWLWXLWRXQDVHULHGLUHSHUWLÀWWLOL OLWLFLHPHWDOOLFLFKHWHVWLPRQLDO·XVRGHOODWRPEDGDSDUWHGLJHQWLQHROLWLFKHHGHQHROLWLFKH SRFKLIUDPPHQWLFHUDPLFLGLWLSRORJLD2]LHUL)LOLJRVDPDVRSUDWWXWWRHOHPHQWLDSSDUWHQHQWL DOODFXOWXUDGL$EHDO]XATZENI(8JXDOPHQWHGDOO·allée GL0RQWHVVX9LOODSHUXFFLR

SURYHQJRQRLQVLHPHDGHOHPHQWLPHWDOOLFLHOLWLFLIUDPPHQWLÀWWLOL2]LHUL)LOLJRVDATZENI

(DS,QXQVDJJLRGLVFDYRHIIHWWXDWRQHOGROPHQGL0RQWH$FXWR%HUFKLGGDq YHQXWDLQOXFHQHOORVWUDWRFXOWXUDOHLQIHULRUHHVFOXVLYDFHUDPLFDSUHLVWRULFDIUDFXLVLJQLÀ-FDWLYLGXHIUDPPHQWLDSSDUWHQHQWLDOODFXOWXUDGL0RQWH&ODURBASOLI

3,QÀQHHVWUH-PDPHQWHLPSRUWDQWLJOLVFDYLSUHVVRLGROPHQGL$O]ROHGGDHGL&LXOHGGD/XUDVHQWUDPEH OHVWUXWWXUHLQIDWWLKDQQRUHVWLWXLWRFHUDPLFKHSHUWLQHQWLVHQ]DDOFXQGXEELRDOODFXOWXUDGL 2]LHULD’ARRAGON%D'DOGROPHQGL&LXOHGGDLQSDUWLFRODUHSURYHQJRQRQXPHURVL

UHSHUWLÀWWLOLGHFRUDWLHQRQDSSDUWHQHQWLDIRUPHWLSLFKHGHOODFXOWXUDTXDOLFLRWROHHPLVIH-ULFKHYDVLFDUHQDWLYDVLDFHVWHOORXQYDVRDFRUSRJOREXODUHHGXQSUREDELOHIUDPPHQWRGL

Riccardo Cicilloni

142

4.

Dolmen Sa Perda ’e S’Altare-Macomer.

SLVVLGHDVVRFLDWLDOOHFHUDPLFKHGXHPDQXIDWWLLQRVVLGLDQDFRVWLWXLWLGDGXHSXQWHGLIUHFFLD SHGXQFRODWH7DOLGDWLLQVLHPHDOODPHVVDLQHYLGHQ]DGHLUDSSRUWLVWUXWWXUDOLHFXOWXUDOLWUDL GROPHQVDUGLHGDOWULPRQXPHQWLSUHLVWRULFLGHOO·LVRODHGHLUDIIURQWLWLSRORJLFLFRQFRQVLPLOL PRQXPHQWLGROPHQLFLGLYDULHDUHHH[WUDLQVXODULSHUPHWWRQRGLULIHULUHOHWRPEHGHOOD6DU-GHJQDDGXQODVVRGLWHPSRFKHYDGDO7DUGR1HROLWLFRDOO·(QHROLWLFR,9LQL]LGHO,,PLOOHQQLR D&IRUVHFRQIHQRPHQLGLULXVRQHOO·HWjGHO%URQ]RCICILLONI R.SS 'DVHJQDODUHFRPHO·XVRGHOO·HOHPHQWRWULOLWLFRSURSULRGHOOHFRVWUX]LRQLGROPHQLFKHVHPEUD LQTXDOFKHPRGRLQÁXHQ]DUHOHFRHYHJURWWLFHOOHDUWLÀFLDOLVDUGHRYYHUROHGRPXVGHMDQDVDOO·H-VWHUQRGLXQDWUHQWLQDGLWDOLPRQXPHQWLLQIDWWLVLULVFRQWUDODSUHVHQ]DLQFRUULVSRQGHQ]D GHOO·LQJUHVVRGLXQFRUULGRLRPHJDOLWLFRFRVWLWXLWRSHUORSLGDRUWRVWDWLPDDQFKHGDPX-UDWXUHDVHFFRDEMURTAS6et aliiCICILLONI57DOHVWUXWWXUDG·DFFHVVRGRYHYD

SUREDELOPHQWHVRUUHJJHUHXQDFRSHUWXUDGROPHQLFDDODVWURQLULWURYDWDin situ soltanto nella

domus GL&XFFXUX&UDERQL0DUDFDODJRQLVATZENI(SS

,QFRQFOXVLRQHVLGHYHVRWWROLQHDUHFRPHSXULQSUHVHQ]DGLQXRYLHGLPSRUWDQWLGDWLG·DQDOL- VLUHVWLQRDQFRUDGDLQGDJDUHYDULDVSHWWLGHOPHJDOLWLVPRGROPHQLFRGHOOD6DUGHJQD,QQDQ]L-WXWWRLOVLJQLÀFDWRFXOWXUDOHFKHLGROPHQGRYHYDQRDYHUHSHUOHSRSROD]LRQLFKHOLHULJHYDQR HOLXWLOL]]DYDQRO·LSRWHVLSLSUREDELOHSURVSHWWDWDSLYROWHGDFKLVFULYHCICILLONI5 SSqTXHOODGLYHGHUHQHLPRQXPHQWLVDUGLROWUHDOOHIXQ]LRQLSULPDULHGL VWUXWWXUHIXQHUDULHHGHYHQWXDOPHQWHFXOWXDOLXQUXRORHVVHQ]LDOPHQWH´SROLWLFRµ7DOLPRQX-PHQWLLQIDWWLSRWUHEEHURHVVHUHLQWHUSUHWDWLFRPH©>«@VHJQLGLGHPDUFD]LRQHWHUULWRULDOHGL VRFLHWjVHJPHQWDULHªRENFREW

&SGXUDQWHODIDVHÀQDOHGHO1HROLWLFRFDUDWWH-UL]]DWRGHOODFXOWXUDGL2]LHULFRQO·LVROD©>«@RUPDLVDOGDPHQWHHLQWHJUDOPHQWHXQLÀFDWDª ATZENI E. ESSLFFROLJUXSSLGLDJULFROWRULPDDQFKHGLSDVWRULFKHULVLHGHYDQR

ORFDOPHQWHHFKHQRQIDFHYDQRSDUWHGLXQDFHQWUDOL]]DWDVRFLHWjGHLFDSLRENFREW&

SSLQTXDOFKH]RQDSRWUHEEHURDYHUVHQWLWRODQHFHVVLWjGLGDUHYLWDDGXQDSULPD RUJDQL]]D]LRQHWHUULWRULDOHDWWUDYHUVRODFRVWUX]LRQHGLPRQXPHQWLFKHSRWHYDQRPDUFDUHLO WHUULWRULRHVLJHQ]DDFXLIRUVHQRQSRWHYDQRVRSSHULUHOHPLJOLDLDGLGRPXVGHMDQDVVFDYDWH

I dolmen della Sardegna

5.

Dolmen Santu Migalli o Mandraisolzas-Pozzomaggiore.

QHOO·LVRODSHUODORURVWHVVDQDWXUDQDVFRVWHLQTXDQWRLSRJHLFKH8QUXRORGXQTXHGL´WHU-ULWRULDOPDUNHUVµJLjVRWWROLQHDWRSHULPRQXPHQWLPHJDOLWLFLGHOUHVWRG·(XURSDCHAPMAN

5RENFREW&ECRIADO BOADO)CÁMARA SERRANO-$SCARRE C.

GARCÍA SANJUÁN/6LSRWUHEEHSHUzGDUHXQVLJQLÀFDWRDLGROPHQVDUGLDQFKH

LQWHUPLQLGLFRPSOHVVLWjVRFLDOHPHQWUHQHOOHJURWWLFHOOHDGRPXVGHMDQDVLQIDWWLLOULWXDOH IXQHUDULRVHPEUHUHEEHGLVVLPXODUHTXDOVLDVLIRUPDGLGLIIHUHQ]LD]LRQHVRFLDOHIRUVHOHWRPEH GROPHQLFKHSRWUHEEHURULÁHWWHUHXQTXDOFKHWLSRGLGLVWLQ]LRQHAFONSO MARRERO-$et alii

SLOGROPHQSRWUHEEHHVVHUHVWDWRLOVHSROFURGLXQRRSLLQGLYLGXLFKHYROHYDQR GLVWLQJXHUVLGDOUHVWRGHOJUXSSRGHLleadersFKHODFRPXQLWjULFRQRVFHYDFRPHWDOL,OPDQFD-WRULWURYDPHQWRQHLGROPHQGLUHVWLXPDQLHGLGDWLVXOOHSUDWLFKHIXQHUDULHHVXLULWLDQQHVVL QRQVXSSRUWDDOPRPHQWRTXHVWDSURSRVWDFKHSHUzQRQHVFOXGHTXHOODSUHFHGHQWHGLIDWWL OHWRPEHGLDQWHQDWLFDSLHURLSRWHYDQREHQVHUYLUHDGHOLPLWDUHHFDUDWWHUL]]DUHLOWHUULWRULR GHOOHGLYHUVHFRPXQLWj 8QDOWURDVSHWWRGHJQRGLXOWHULRUHDSSURIRQGLPHQWRqVHQ]·DOWURLOUDSSRUWRWUDLGROPHQ GHOO·LVRODHTXHOOLH[WUDLQVXODUL6LqHYLGHQ]LDWRFRPHHVLVWDQRSHUTXDQWRULJXDUGDLOPHJD-OLWLVPRGROPHQLFRVDUGRHYLGHQWLUDSSRUWLGDOSXQWRGLYLVWDVWUXWWXUDOHWUDODQRVWUDLVROD HGDOFXQHDUHHGHOO·(XURSDFRQWLQHQWDOHTXDOLVRSUDWWXWWRODSHQLVRODLEHULFDOD)UDQFLDPD DQFKHODYLFLQD&RUVLFDVLUHJLVWUDQRDGHVHPSLRQXPHURVHFRQYHUJHQ]HIRUPDOLWUDLPR-QXPHQWLGROPHQLFLVDUGLHTXHOOLGHOOD6SDJQDVHWWHQWULRQDOH&DWDORJQDLQSDUWLFRODUHGHL GLSDUWLPHQWLSLUHQDLFL%DVVHV3\UpQpHV+DXWH3\UpQpHV$ULHJH$XGH3\UpQpHV2ULHQWDOHV H GL TXHOOL QRQ FRVWLHUL GHO 0LGL IUDQFHVH 7DUQ 7DUQHW*DURQQH /RW $YH\URQ /R]pUH $UGpFKHGHOOD&RUVLFDHGHOOD3XJOLD$OODVRPLJOLDQ]DVWUXWWXUDOHVLGHYHDJJLXQJHUHO·R-PRJHQHLWjGLRULHQWDPHQWRVROLWDPHQWHQHOODGLUH]LRQHGHOTXDGUDQWHFKHYDGD(VWD6XGH ODSUHVHQ]DGHO´WDJOLRLQWHQ]LRQDOHµROWUHFKHLQDOFXQLGROPHQVDUGLDQFKHLQPRQXPHQWL FRUVLFDWDODQLSXJOLHVLHIRUVHGHOOD)UDQFLDFRQWLQHQWDOHVLDJJLXQJDDQFKHLOFRQVLPLOHDP-ELHQWHJHRJUDÀFRLQFXLVRUJRQRGLSUHIHUHQ]DWDOLFRVWUX]LRQLO·DOWRSLDQRFDUDWWHUL]]DWRGD XQ·HFRQRPLDSUHWWDPHQWHSDVWRUDOH

Riccardo Cicilloni 144 7DOLUHOD]LRQLVHPEUDQRIDUSUHVXSSRUUHO·HVLVWHQ]DGLFRQWDWWLLQWHUFRUUHQWLWUDOD6DUGHJQDH O·RUL]]RQWHPHJDOLWLFRPHGLWHUUDQHRGXUDQWHOHIDVLUHFHQWLHÀQDOLGHO1HROLWLFRHQHO&DOFR-OLWLFR1RQVLSXzLQIDWWLSHQVDUHSHUTXHVWRSHULRGRGHOODSUHLVWRULDHXURSHDFRPSUHVDWUD LO9HGLO,,,PLOOHQQLRD&DUHJLRQLHFRPXQLWjLVRODWHHFRPSOHWDPHQWHFKLXVHLQVHVWHVVH FRQWDWWLFLVRQRVHPSUHVWDWLVHQRQDOWURSHUQHFHVVLWjFRPPHUFLDOL/D6DUGHJQDDGHVHP- SLRUHJLVWUDFRQWDWWLGLFDUDWWHUH´FRPPHUFLDOHµFRQOHDUHHH[WUDLQVXODULDSDUWLUHGDO9,PLO-OHQQLRD&FRQODGLIIXVLRQHGHOO·RVVLGLDQDGHO0RQWH$UFLLUGLIÈ C., LO SCHIAVO)S

DWWHVWDWDLQ&RUVLFDVLQGDO1HROLWLFRDQWLFRATZENI E. 1987ESHGLQ)UDQFLDLQ

6SDJQDHQHOODSHQLVRODLWDOLDQDJLjGDO1HROLWLFRPHGLRODDONE M. et alii 2005GLIIXVLRQH

FKHGLYHQWDÀRUHQWHFRQODFXOWXUDGL2]LHULQHO1HROLWLFRUHFHQWHATZENI E. 1987ES

,OPRGHOORDFXLVLGHYHLQYHFHIDUULIHULPHQWRqTXHOORGLXQnetworkXQDUHWHGLFRQWDWWLH VFDPELUHFLSURFLWUDOHVLQJROHFXOWXUHFKHLQVLHPHFRQWULEXLVFRQRDIRUPDUHXQDVRUWDGL

koinè

LGHRORJLFDHFXOWXUDOHSXUFRQSHFXOLDULHVLWLPRQXPHQWDOLHGHYROXWLYLSURSULGHOOHVLQ- JROHUHJLRQLHXURSHH9LHQHLQPHQWHOD´3HHU3ROLW\,QWHUDFWLRQµGHO5HQIUHZFLRqO·LQWHUD-]LRQHWUDFRPXQLWjSDULWDULHSROLWLFDPHQWHLQGLSHQGHQWLLOFXLVYLOXSSRQRQSXzHVVHUHSUHVR LQFRQVLGHUD]LRQHLVRODWDPHQWHRENFREW&SS

6HPEUDSHUWDQWRFKHOD6DUGHJQDSUHLVWRULFDVLQGDWHPSLDQWLFKLVVLPLDOFHQWURGHO0HGLWHU-UDQHR2FFLGHQWDOHQRQVRORJHRJUDÀFDPHQWHPDDQFKHFXOWXUDOPHQWHDEELDSUHFRFHPHQWH IDWWRSURSULRLOIHQRPHQRPHJDOLWLFRHLQSDUWLFRODUHTXHOORGROPHQLFRVLQRDGDUULYDUHDG HVLWLSHFXOLDULHGLVWUDRUGLQDULDLPSRUWDQ]DVFLHQWLÀFD

1RWDELEOLRJUDÀFD

AFONSO MARRERO J.A. et alii ALBA L. 2000. ANTONA A. 2003. ARNAL- ATZENI E. 1968. ATZENI E. 1975. ATZENI E. 1981. ATZENI(D ATZENI E. 1987a. ATZENI E. 1987E. ATZENI( BAGELLA6DEPALMAS$ BASOLI3

CÁMARA SERRANO J.A. 2001.

CÁMARA SERRANO J.A., COSTA CARAMÉ0(. CESARI- CHAPMAN R. 1981. CHEVALIER Y. 1984. CICILLONI5 CICILLONI R. 2004. CICILLONI R. 2009. CICILLONI R. 2015. CICILLONI R., CABRAS M. FGV CICILLONI R., CABRAS M. FGV CIPOLLONI SAMPÒ0FGV CRIADO BOADO F. 1989. D’ARRAGON B. 1994. D’ARRAGON B. 1999a. DAVIES2

DE LA MARMORA$ DEMURTAS6et alii

ESTEVA CRUAÑAS L. 1970. GARCÍA SANJUÁN L. 2011. GUILAINE- GUILAINE J. 1996. GUILAINE J. 1998. GUILAINE J. 2011. JOUSSAUME R. 1985. LEANDRI F. 2000. LEISNER*/EISNER9 LILLIU* LILLIU G. 1988. LILLIU*6CHUBART+ LUGLIÈ C. 2003E. LUGLIÈ& LUGLIÈ C., LO SCHIAVO) MACKENZIE D. 1910. MACKENZIE D. 1913. MERELLA S. 2009. MORAVETTI A. 2000a. MORAVETTI A. 2009a. ODDONE M. et alii 2005. PAGLIETTI G. 2009. PUGLISI6 PUGLISI S., CASTALDI E. 1966. RENFREW C. 1983E. RENFREW C. 1987. SCARRE C. 2007. SHEE TWOHIG E. 1981. TARAMELLI A. 1906a. USAI L. 2009. WHITEHOUSE5

Finito di stampare QHOPHVHGLQRYHPEUH