• André J. P., 1997: La visita degli psittacidi. Summa, 47, (1).

(1)

BIBLIOGRAFIA

• Ambrosi M., 1995: Parassitologia zootecnica. Edagricole- Edizioni agricole.

• Andreotti A., Baccetti N., Perfetti A., Besa M., Genovesi P., Guberti V., 2001: Mammiferi ed uccelli esotici in Italia: analisi del fenomeno, impatto sulla biodiversità e linee guida gestionali. Quad Cons Natura, 2, Min.

Ambiente- Ist. Naz. Fauna Selvatica.

• André J. P., 1997: La visita degli psittacidi. Summa, 47, (1).

• Barus V., Sergeeva T. P., 1990: Capillariids parasites in birds in the Palearctic region (3). Genus Baruscapillaria. Acta Sc. Nat. Brno, 24, 1-53.

• Casarosa L., 1985. Parassitologia degli animali domestici. C.E.A. Casa editrice ambrosiana. Milano.

• Baker J. R., 1996: Survey of feather diseases of exhibition budgerigars in United Kingdom. Vet Rec.,Dec 14;139(24):590-4.

• Barus V., 1969: Nematodes parasitic in birds of Cuba. Vestnik Cs. Spol.

Zool., 33,193-210.

• Barus V., Kajerova V., Koubková B., 2005: A new species of Pterothominx Freitas, 1959 (Nematoda: Capillariidae) parasitising psittacine birds (Psittaciformes). Systematic Parasitology, 62, 59-64.

• Belton D. J., Powell I. B., 1987: Cryptosporidiosis in lovebirds (Agapornis sp.). N. Z. V. J., 35, 15.

• Brockus C. W., Latimer K. S., Howerth E. W., Wilson G. H., 1998:

Aberrant Hepatic Ascarid Migration in a Blue-fronted Amazon Parrot (Amazona aestiva). IVCVM.

• Calneck B. W., 2001: Patologia aviare. X Edizione. Piccin.

• Canavan W. P. N., 1931: Nematode parasites of vertebrates in the

Philadelphia Zoological garden and vicinity. II. Parasitol., 23, 196-229.

(2)

• Clubb S. L., Cray C., Greiner E., Latimer K.S., 1996: Cryptosporidiosis in a psittacine nursery. Proceedings Annual Conference of Association of Avian Veterinarians, Tampa, Florida, August 28-30, 177-185.

• Conzo G., 2001: Medicina degli uccelli da gabbia. Edagricole- Edizioni agricole.

• Conzo G., Lavazza A., Sironi G., Magnino S., M.Fabbi, Menna L.F., Fioretti A., Papparella V., 1997 : Malattia del Becco e delle penne degli Psittacidi (PBFD): descrizione di un caso in un Cacatua (Cacatua galerita) d’importazione. Atti 35° Convegno della Società Italiana di Patologia Aviare. La Selezione Veterinaria, Agosto/Settembre (8-9), 711-719, 1997.

• Conzo G., Menna L. F., Cerrone A., 1998: Infezioni da Enterobatteri in Canarini (Serinus canaria) associate a contaminazione batterica dei mangimi. La Selezione veterinaria, (8-9), 717-723.

• Conzo G., Liberti L., 1999: Megabacterium infections of the proventriculus in recently imported pet birds to Italy. Proceedings of 5th European

Association of Avian Veterinarians Conference-3th Ecams Scientific Meeting. Pisa, Italy, 17-22 May,. Pp. 30-32.

• Conzo G., Lavazza A., Baiano A., Fioretti A., 2000 : Infezioni da Poliomavirus in psittacidi neonati. Atti XXXVIII Convegno SIPA, La Selezione Veterinaria, agosto/settembre.

• Conzo G., Lavazza A., Fulgione D., 2001a: Infezione concomitante da virus della PBFD e Poliomavirus aviare in Parrocchetti dal collare indiani. Atti XXXIX Convegno SIPA, La Selezione Veterinaria, in stampa.

• Conzo G., Magnino S., Lavazza A., Sironi G., Fioretti A., Kaleta E.F. ,

2001b: Reovirus infection in two species of psittaciformes recently imported

into Italy. Avian Pathology, 30 (1), 43-47.

(3)

• Current W. L., Upton S. J., Haynes T. B., 1986: The life cicle of Cryptosporidium baileyi n. sp. infecting chickens. Journal of Protozoology, 33, (2), 289-296.

• Dabert J., Mironov S. V., 1999: Origin and evolution of feather mites (Astigmata). Exp. and Appl. Acarology, 23, 437-454.

• D’Agostino C., Papini B., Nannetti C., Tarantino C., Perrucci S., 2002:

Criptosporidiosi negli uccelli. Summa, (3), 23-26.

• Fayer R., 1997: Cryptosporidium and criptosporidiosis. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fl., 16-18.

• Ferrola M. I., Resende M., Ferriera Filho J., 1976: Hiper-infestacao de Melopsittacus undulatus por Ascaridia columbae, Gemlin 1790. Cienc.

Cult., 28, 438.

• Filippich L. J., Mc Donnel P. A., Munoz E., Upcroft J. A., 1998: Giardia infection in budgerigars. Aust. Vet. J., 76, (4), 246-249.

• Forshaw J. M., 2006: Parrots of the world. An identification guide.

Princeton university Press.

• Freitas J. F. T., Mendonça J. M., Guimaraes J. P., 1959 : Sobre algumas especies do genero Capillaria Zeder, 1800 parasitas de aves (Nematoda:

Trichuroidea). Mem. Osw. Cruz, 57, 17-32.

• Gabrisch K., Zwart P., 2001. Medicina e chirurgia dei nuovi animali da compagnia. Vol. primo. Uccelli. UTET. Torino. Italia.

• Glantz, S. A., 2003a. Statistica per discipline biomediche. 5

^th

rev. ed. Mc Graw-Hill, Milano (Italy).

• Glantz, S. A., 2003b. Statistica per discipline biomediche. Mc Graw-Hill Companies, s.r.l.. ISBN 88-386-2252-3.

• Goodwin M. A., Krabill V. A., 1989: Diarrhoea associated with small-

intestinal cryptosporidiosis in a budgerigar and in a cockatiel. Avian Dis.,

33, 829-833.

(4)

• Greiner E. C., Ritchie B. W., 1994: Parasites. In: Ritchie B. W., Harrison G.

J., Harrison L.R. : Avian medicine, principles and application. Wingers pubishing, 1006-1029.

• Hartwich G., Tscherner W., 1979: Ascaridia platyceri n. sp. Eine neue Spulwurmart aus Papagaien. Angew. Parasitol., 20, 63-67.

• Johnston T. H., Mawson P. M., 1941: Some parasitic nematodes in the collection of the Australian Museum. Rec. Aust. Mus., 21, 9-16.

• Kajerová V., Baruš V., Literak I., 2004a: Nematodes from the genus Ascaridia parasitizing psittaciform birds: a review and determination key.

Vet. Med- Czech, 49, (6), 217-223.

• Kajerová V., Baruš V., Literak I., 2004b: New records of Ascaridia platyceri (Nematoda) in parrots (Psittaciformes). Vet. Med- Czech, 49, (7), 237-241.

• Kajerová V., Baruš V., 2005: Psittacine birds (Aves: Psittaciformes) as new hosts of Baruscapillaria obsignata (Nematoda: Capillariidae). ACTA VET.

BRNO, 74, 571-574.

• Kazacos K. R., Dhillon A. S., Winterfield R. W., Thacker H.L., 1980: Fatal hepatic trematodiasis in cockatoos due to Platynosomum proxillicens. Avian Dis., Jul-Sep, 24, 3, 788-791.

• Kock M. D., Duhamel G. E., 1982: Hepatic distomiasis in a sulphur-crested cockatoo. J Am Vet Med Assoc. Dec 1;181(11):1388-9.

• Krantz G. W., 1978. A manual of Acarology. Oregon State University Book Stores inc., Corvallis, USA.

• Kwon Y-K., Wee S-hH., Kook J-K., Lee C-G, 2005: Outbreak of eneteric cryptosporidiosis in cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus). Vet. Rec., 12, 210- 211.

• Latimer K. S., Steffens L., Rakich P. M., Ritchie B. W., Niagro F. D.,

Kircher M. S., Lukert P. D., 1992: Cryptosporidiosis in four cockatoos with

psittacine beak and feather disease. JAVMA, 200, (5), 707-710.

(5)

• Lindsay D. S., Blagburn B. L., Hoerr F. J., 1990: Small intestinal cryptosporidiosis in cockatiels associated with Cryptosporidium baileyi-like ooocists. Avian Dis., 34, 791-793.

• Magnino S., Conzo G., Fioretti A., Menna L.F., Rampin T., Sironi G., Fabbi M., Kaleta E.F. 1996: An outbreak of Pacheco’s Parrot Disease in psittacine birds recently imported to Campania, Italy: isolation of Psittacid

Herpesvirus 2. J.Vet.Med.(B), 43 (10), 631-637.

• Manfredini L., 2005. Insetti e acari di importanza veterinaria e medica.

Mazzanti Editore. Venezia.

• Manuale Oxoid, 1979. Milano

• Martinez F. A., Troiano J.C., Binda J. L., Santa Cruz A., 1999: Capillaria and Ascaridia infestations in breeding parrots. Rev. Med. Vet., 80, 24-26.

• Martínez F. A., Ledesma S., Solís G., Fescina, N., 2003a: Endoparasitosis en aves silvestres autóctonas. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste Comunicaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas.

• Martínez F. A, Troyano J. C., Ledesma S., Antonchuck L. A., Fescina N., 2003b: Presenzia de Ascaridia hermaphrodita (Froelich, 1789) en Ara chloroptera (Aves, Psittaciformes) en Argentina. Rev. Salud Anim., 25, (3), 212-214.

• Martins C. A. P., Guerrant R. L., 1995: Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis. Parasitology today, 11, (11), 434-436.

• Mines J. J., 1979 : Ascaridia sprenti, a new species of nematode in Australian parrots. Int. J. Parasitol., 9, 371-379.

• Mines J. J., Green P. E. 1983 : Experimental Ascaridia columbae, infection in budgerigars. Aust. Vet. J., 60, 279-280.

• Mironov S. V., Galloway, 2002: Nymphicilichus perezae gen. Nov., sp.

Nov, a new feather mite (Astigmata: Pterolichidae) from tha cockatiel,

Nymphicus hollandicus (Psittaciformes: Cacatuidae). J. R. Soc. N. Z., 32,

(1), 1-6.

(6)

• Morgan U. M., Xiao L., Limor J., Gelis S., Raidal S. R., Fayer R., Lal A., Elliot A., Thompson R.C.A., 2000: Cryptosporidium meleagridis in an Indian ring-necked parrot (Psittacula krameri). Aust. Vet. J., 78, 182-183.

• Neveu Lemaire M., 1938: Traité d’entomologie médicale et vétérinaire.

Vigot frères éditeurs. Paris.

• Nichiro A., Motohiro I., 2004: Identification of Cryptosporidium isolates from cockatiels by direct sequencing of the PCR-amplified small subunit ribosomal RNA gene. Parasitol. Res., 92, 523-526.

• Nixon A. J., Weekes P. J., 1985: Parasitism of Chatham Island parakeets (Cyanoramphus spp.) by the nematode ascaridia platyceri. J. R. Soc. N. Z., 1, 123-125.

• O’ Donaghue P. J., 1995: Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis in man and animals. International Journal of Parasitology, 25, 2, 139-195.

• Peirce M. A., Bevan B. J., 1973: Ascaridia galli (Schrank, 1788) in psittacine birds. Vet. Rec., 92, 261.

• Pereira C., 1933: Novo nematoide parasito de psittacideos. Rev. Med.

Chirurg. Brasil, Rio de Janeiro, 41, 7-10.

• Perrucci S., Rossi G., Flamini G., Seccherelli R., Mani P., 1997: Efficacia terapeutica di un olio essenziale di timo per il controllo della rogna cnemitocoptica del pappagallino ondulato. La selezione veterinaria, vol 8-9, pp. 837.

• Price R. D., 1970: A new genus Afrimenopon for Franciscoloa waar Eichler (Mallophaga: Menoponidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 43, 372-377.

• Principato M., Liberti L., Sannipoli M.C., 1996: Alterazioni del piumaggio

dei pappagalli in relazione alla presenza di Glycyphagus domesticus

(Acarina: Glycyphagydae) nella lettiera. Zootecnica International, giugno

1996, 124-128.

(7)

• Proctor H., Owens I., 2000: Mites and birds: diversità, parasitism and coevolution. TREE, 15, (9), 358-364.

• Puccini V., Tarsitano E., 2003: Parassitologia urbana città, animali e salute pubblica. Edagricole- Edizioni Agricole.

• Quesenberry K.E., Tappe J.P., Greiner E.C., Allen J.L., Hines S.A., Kollias G.V., 1986: Hepatic trematodiasis in five cockatoos. J. Am. Vet. Med.

Assoc. Nov 1;189(9):1103-5.

• Reece R. L., Scott P. C., Barr D. A., 1992: Some unusual diseases in the birds of Victoria, Australia. Vet. Rec., 130, 178-185.

• Richard D. A., 1975: Cnemidocoptic mange in parakeets. Vet. Med./ Small Anim. Clinic., 70, 7.

• Robertson P. L., 1945: Tyroglyphid mites in stored products in New Zealand. Transaction of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 76, part 2, !85- 207.

• Rondanelli E. G., Scaglia M., 1993: Atlas of human protozoa. Masson S.p.a., Milano.

• Schock R. C., Cooper R., 1978: Internal parasitisms in captive birds. Mod.

Vet. Pract., 59, 439-443.

• Sréter T., Varga I., 2000: Cryptosporidiosis in birds. A review. Veterinary parasitology, 87, 261-279.

• Steiner C. V. Jr, Davis R. B., 1979: Scaly-leg and face-mite infestation in a parakeet.Vet Med Small Anim Clin. Jul;74(7):965-8.

• Stone E. G., Montiel-Parra G., Pérez T. M., 2005 : A survey of selectede parasitic and viral pathogens in four species of mexican parrots, Amazona autumnalis, Amazona oratrix, Amazona viridigenalis and Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine, 36, (2), 245-249.

• Séguy E. 1944 : Faune de France vol.43 Insectes Ectoparasites. Librairie de

la faculte des sciences, Paris. 668 pp.

(8)

• Travasssos L., 1913: Sobre as especies brazileiras da subfamilia Heterakinae Railliet & Henry. Trabalho Ins. Osw. Cruz, Rio de Janeiro-Manguinhos, 1- 33.

• Travassos L., 1930: Fauna helminthologica dos “Psittacidae” do Brasil.

Arch. Inst. Biologico, 3, 5-20.

• Tsai S. S., Hirai K., Itacura C., 1992: Histopathological survey of protozoa, helminths end acarids of imported and local psittacine and passerine birds in Japan. Jpn. J. Vet. Res., 40, 161-174.

• Tzipori S., 1988: Cryptosporidiosis in perspective. Advances in Parasitology, 27, 63-129.

• Vevers G. M. 1923: Some new and little known helminths from British Guiana. J. Helmint., 1, 35-35.

• Wakelin D., 1967: Nematodes of the genus Capillaria Zeder, 1800, from the collection of the School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. 1. Capillariids from exotic avian hosts. J. Helminthol., 41, 257-268.

• Weekes P. J. 1981: Ascaridia platyceri in a Masked Lovebird. N. Z. Ver. J., 29, 241-242.

• Webster W. A. 1982: Internal parasites found in exotic birds imported into Canada. Can. Vet. J., 23, 230.

• Xiao L., Morgan U. M., Fayer R., Una R., Upton S. J., 2004:

Cryptosporidium taxonomy: recent advances and implication for Public Health. Clinical Microbiology Review, Jan, 72-97.

• Zu S-X, Fang G-D, Fayer R., Guerrant R. L., 1992: Cryptosporidiosis:

pathogenesis and immunology. Parasitology today, 8, (1), 24-27.

• Urquhart G. M., Armour J., Duncan J. L., Dunn A. M., Jennings F. W.,

1998. Parassitologia veterinaria. Unione tipografica editrice torinese.

(9)

SITI CONSULTATI

www.federmilben.de www.phthiraptera.org www.wishes.debian.co.nz www.etudiant.univ-mlv.fr

www.animalcenterunomas.onored.com

www. papagaienzucht.de