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SUCCESSORS OF THE APOSTLES SALESIAN BISHOPS

1884 to 2001

by

Charles N. Bransom, Jr.

INTRODUCTION

T

he study of apostolic succession and episcopal lineages has long fascinated students of church history. It was not until the middle of the twentieth century, however, that a systematic attempt was made to trace and catalogue the consecrations of bishops on a world-wide basis.

A small group of researchers has catalogued the consecrations of tens of thou- sands of bishops dating back many centuries. The fruits of their labors--labors that are on going-have resulted in a database, which can trace the episcopal lineage of any living bishop and the vast majority of deceased bishops.

In 1984, I began a project on the episcopal ordinations of bishops of re- ligious orders and congregations. One fruit of that work was a study of the ordi- nations of Salesian bishops, Les Eveques Salesiens. The present work updates, corrects and expands the 1984 study. In 1984, the episcopal ordinations of 130 bishops were presented. This study contains the details of 196 bishops. The text has been expanded to include the episcopal lineages of the bishops.

Of the 196 bishops in this study, 183 trace their orders to Scipione Re- biba, who was appointed Auxiliary Bishop ofChieti in 1541. The Rebiban suc- cession is the major episcopal line in the contemporary Catholic episcopate.

More than 91 % of the more than 4,500 bishops alive today trace their orders

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back to Rebiba Why so many bishops should trace their lineages to this one bishop can be explained, in great part, by the intense sacramental activity of Pope Benedict XIII, who consecrated 139 bishops during his pontificate, many of them cardinals, nuncios and bishops of important sees who in tum conse- crated many other bishops. And it is the consecrator of Benedict XIII who gives us the direct link to Scipione Rebiba

Pope Benedict XIII's consecrator was Cardinal Paluzzo Altieri. Until 1965, the episcopal genealogies prepared for most bishops showed Pope Alex- ander VIl as the consecrator of Cardinal Paluzzo Altieri, and those genealogies had a lineage reaching back to the early 1400s. In the mid 1960s, a contempo- rary account of Cardinal Paluzzo Altieri's consecration, published in the Gazette de France, was found. This account revealed that Pope Alexander VIl became ill shortly before the ceremony and was replaced as consecrator by Cardinal Ulderico Carpegna. This change in consecrators fundamentally changes the pre- viously published genealogies and results in lineages, which end in the year

1541.

As for Scipione Rebiba, it is widely believed that Gian Pietro Cardinal Carafa, who became Pope Paul IV, consecrated him but no documentation of any kind has been found and therefore we must stop at Rebiba

The remaining thirteen bishops belong to five Latin-rite lines and one Eastern-rite line. The other lines are the Bovet line, ending in 1789 (one bishop);

the Gesualdo line, 1564 (one bishop); the von Bodman line, 1686 (two bishops);

the Ravizza line, 1667 (two bishops); the Uchanski line, 1552 (five bishops);

and the Ukrainian line, which ends in 1565 with Jeremias II, Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Constantinople (two bishops). In this work, these lines are abbrevi- ated at the end of the respective lineages as BOV, GES, BOD, RAV, UCH, and UKR.

It is believed that the Bovet and Ravizza lines are probably part of the Rebiban succession, but no details of the consecrations of the respective heads of the lineages have been found. It is also possible that the Gesualdo and von Bodman lines also join the Rebiban line, but it has not been possible to docu- ment the consecrations of Gesualdo and von Bodman.

The Uchanski line, which ends in 1552, probably does not join the Re- biban line. It is a Polish line, which accounts for two-thirds of the current Polish episcopate.

Four of the 196 bishops belong to Oriental rites: two to the Ukranian Byzantine rite, one each to the Armenian, and Ethiopian. The bishops chroni- cled in this work have brought the special Salesian charism to the episcopate and to the dioceses, which they have served and continue to serve on six conti- nents.

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SALES/AN BISHOPS EPISCOPAL ORDINATIONS

1

1) Giovanni Cagliero. December 7, 1884. Torino, Church of Maria Ausiliatrice. Gaetano Cardinal Alimonda, Archbishop of Torino, assisted by Emiliano Manacorda, Bishop of Fossano and Giovanni Battista Bertagna, Titu- lar Bishop of Capharnaum, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Magydus, Vicar Apostolic of Patagonia.

Born at Castelnuovo d'Asti (Torino) January 11, 1838; priest June 14, 1862; named November 13, 1884; Titular Archbishop of Sebaste March 24, 1904; Apostolic Delegate to Costa Rica June 10, 1908; Cardinal December 6, 1915; Bishop ofFrascati December 16, 1920; died February 27,1926.

Episcopal lineage: G. Alimonda (1877); S. Magnasco (1868); G. von Hohenlohe (1857); Pius IX, G. Mastai-Ferretti (1827); Pius VIII, F. Castiglioni (1800); G. Doria Pamphilj (1773); V. de Cordoba (1761); M. Quintano (1749);

E. Enriquez (1743); Benedict XIV, P. Lambertini (1724); Benedict

:xm,

V.

Orsini (1675); P. Altieri (1666); U. Carpegna (1630); L. Caetani (1622); L. Lu- dovisi (1621); G. Sanvitale (1624); G. Bernerio (1586); G. Santoro (1566); S.

Rebiba (1541 ).

2) Luigi Giuseppe Lasagna. March 12. 1893. Rome, Church of Sacro Cuore di Gesu a Castro Pretoria. Lucido Cardinal Parocchi assisted by Alessan- dro Grossi, Titular Archbishop of Nicopolis and Giovanni Cagliero, Titular Bishop ofMagydus, consecrated as Titular Bishop ofOea.

Born at Montemagno March 1, 1850; priest June 8,1873; named Janu- ary 19, 1893; died November 6, 1895.

Episcopal lineage: L. Parocchi (1871); C. Patrizi (1828); C. Odescal- chi (1823); G. Della Somaglia (1788); H. Gerdil (1777); M. Colonna (1762);

Clement XIII, C. Rezzonico (1743); Benedict XIV-5ee entry 1.

3) Giacomo Costamagna, May 23, 1895. Torino, Church of Maria Ausiliatrice. David Riccardi, Archbishop of Torino, assisted by Giovanni Bat- tista Bertagna, Titular Bishop of Caphamaum and Basile Leto, Titular Bishop of

1 Each entry contains the Bishop's name, date of consecration (ordination), city and site of consecration, followed by the Ordaining Prelate and two assistants and (in italics) the diocese or title to which the bishop was consecrated. The bishops are listed according to their date of episcopal consecration.

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Samaria, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Colonia, Vicar Apostolic of Mendez, Ecuador.

Born at Caramagna (Torino) January 2, 1846; priest in June 1868;

named March 18, 1895; resigned from his vicariate in 1919; died September 8, 1921.

Episcopal lineage: D. Riccardi (1878); B. Leto (1873); C. Fissori (1871); L. Gastaldi (1867); A. Riccardi (1842); G. Fransoni (1822); P. Galleffi (1819); A. Mattei (1777); B. Giraud (1767); Clement Xlll-see entry 2.

4) Giovanni Marenco. May 16, 1909. Rome, Church of Maria Ausi- liatrice. Francesco Cardinal Satolli, Bishop of Frascati, assisted by Francesco Sogaro, Titular Archbishop of Amida, and Antonio V albonesi, Titular Bishop of Memphis, consecrated as Bishop of Massa Carrara.

Born at Ovada (Alessandria) April 27, 1853; priest December 18, 1875;

named April 29, 1909; Titular Archbishop of Edessa, Apostolic Internuncio to Costa Rica January 7, 1917; died October 22, 1921.

Episcopal lineage: F. Satolli (1888); R Monaco La Valletta (1874);

Pius lX--5ee entry I.

S) Antonio Malan. July 26, 1914. Sao Paolo. Church of Sagrado Cora- yao de Jesus. Giuseppe A versa, Titular Archbishop of Sardes, Apostolic Nuncio to Brazil, assisted by Joao Batista Nery Correa, Bishop of Campinas and Jose Homem de Mello, Bishop of Sao Carlos do Pinhal, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Amisus, Prelate of Registro do Araguaya.

Born at San Pietro (Como) December 16, 1862; priest October 25, 1889; named May 25, 1914; first Bishop de Petrolina January 3, 1924; died Oc- tober 28, 1931 at Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Episcopal lineage: G. Aversa (1906); R Merry del Val (1900); M. Rampolla (1882); E. Howard (1872); C. Sacconi (1851); G. Fransoni-see entry 3.

6) Francisco Aquino Correa. January 1, 1915. Cuiaba Cathedral.

Carlos d' Amour, Archbishop of Cuiaba assisted by Cirillo Freitas, Bishop of Corumba and Antonio Malan, Titular Bishop of Amisus, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Prusiade, Auxiliary of Cuiabiz, Argentina.

Born at Cuiaba April 2, 1885; priest January 17, 1909; named April 2, 1914; Archbishop ofCuiabaAugust 26, 1931; died March 22, 1956.

Episcopal lineage: C. D'Amour (1878); J. Gonyalves de Azevedo (1866); A. de Macedo Costa (1861); M. Falcinelli Antoniacci (1853); G. della

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Genga Sermattei (1833); B. Pacca (1786); G. Boschi (1760); Clement XIII-see entry 2.

7) Felll Ambrosio Guerra. September 15, 1915. San Salvador, Ca- thedral of Salvador del Mundo. Antonio Adolfo Perez y Aguilar, Archbishop of San Salvador, assisted by Juan Duenas, Bishop of San Miguel and Jaime Villanueva, Bishop of Santa Ana, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Amatha, Apostolic Administrator of Santiago de Cuba, Cuba.

Born at Volpedo (Tortona) December 7, 1866; priest April 2, 1890;

named May 26, 1915; Archbishop of Santiago de Cuba August 17, 1916; Titular Archbishop ofVerissa January 16, 1925; died January 10, 1957.

Episcopal lineage: A. Perez (1888); M. Velez (1887); L. Paroc- chi--see entry 2.

8). Luigi Olivares October 29, 1916. Rome, Church of Santa Maria Liberatrice. Giovanni Cardinal Cagliero, assisted by Pasquale Morgante, Archbishop of Ravenna and Giovanni Marenco, Bishop of Massa Carrara, con- secrated as Bishop ofNepi e Sutri.

Born at Corbetta (Milano) October 18, 1873; priest April 4, 1896;

named July 15, 1916; died May 19, 1943, at Pordenone.

Episcopal lineage: G. Cagliero-see entry 1.

9) Abraham Aguilera Bravo, May 20, 1917. Santiago de Chile, Basil- ica of La Gratitud Nacional. Sebastiano Nicotra, Titular Archbishop of Heraclea, Apostolic Nuncio to Chile assisted by Luis Enrique Izquierdo Vargas, Bishop of Concepci6n and Eduardo Gimpert Paut, Titular Bishop of Echinos, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Issus, Vicar Apostolic of Mage/lanes y Islas Malvinas, Chile.

Born at Esmeralda de Colina (Santiago de Chile) February 25, 1884;

priest November 1, 1908; named December 22, 1916; Bishop of San Carlos de Ancud October 26, 1924; died April 30, 1933 at Ancud.

Episcopal lineage: S. Nicotra (1917); Benedict XV, G. della Chiesa (1907); St. Pius X, G. Sarto (1884); L. Parocchi--see entry 2.

10) Helvecio Gomes de Oliveira. August 15, 1918. Niter6i, Cathedral of Sao Joao Batista, Angelo Scapardini, Titular Archbishop of Damas, Apostolic Nuncio to Brazil, assisted by Joao Batista Correa Nery, Bishop of Campinas and Benito Paulo Alves de Souza, Bishop of Espiritu Santo, consecrated as Bishop of Sao Luis do Maranhao, Brazil.

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Born at Anchieta (Espiritu Santo) February 19, 1876; priest June 9, 1901; named Bishop of Corumba February 15, 1918; Bishop of Sao Luis do Maranhao June 18, 1918; Titular Archbishop of Verissa, Coadjutor of Mariana February 10, 1922; succeeded November 10, 1922; died April 25, 1960.

Episcopal lineage: A. Scapardini (1909); A. Richelmy (1886); G. Ali- monda-see entry I.

11) Domenico Comin. October 17, 1920. Cuenca, Ecuador, Cathedral Navidad de Nuestra Senora. Daniel Hermida Ortega, Bishop of Cuenca assisted by Gregorio Cordero Crespo, Dean of the Cathedral Chapter and Javier Landi- var Serrano, Archdeacon, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Obba, Vicar Apos- tolic of Mendez, Ecuador.

Born at Santa Lucia de Budoja (Concordia) September 9, 1874; priest April 14, 1900; named March 8, 1920; died August 17, 1963.

Episcopal lineage: D. Hermida (1919); A. Ordonez (1917); M. Polit (1907); R Meny del Val-see entry 5.

12) Luigi Versiglia. January 9, 1921. Canton, China, Cathedral. Jean Baptiste de Guebriant, Titular Bishop of Eurea assisted by Domenico Pozzoni, Titular Bishop of Tavium and Adolphe Rayssac, Titular Bishop of Cotyaeum, consecrated as Titular Bishop ofCarystus, Vicar Apostolic ofShiuchow.

Born at Oliva Gessi (Pavia) June 5, 1873; priest December 21, 1895;

named April 22, 1920; martyred February 25, 1930; beatified May 15, 1983;

canonized by John Paul II October 1, 2000.

Episcopal lineage: J. de Guebriant (1910) C. Chouvellon (1981) F.

Biet (1878); A. Pinchon (1859); J. Perocheau (1818); F. de Bovet (1789).

**BOV**

13) Guglielmo Piani. May 14, 1922. Rome, Church of Sacro Cuore di Gesu a Castro Pretoria. Giovanni Cardinal Cagliero, Bishop of Frascati, assisted by America Bevilacqua, Titular Archbishop of Scythopolis and Sebastiao Leite de Vasconcellos, Titular Archbishop of Damietta, consecrated as Titular Archbishop of Drama, Apostolic Delegate in the Philippines.

Born at Martinengo (Bergamo) September 16, 1875; priest May 15, 1898; named Titular Bishop of Paleopolis and Auxiliary of Puebla December 16, 1921; Titular Archbishop of Drama and Apostolic Delegate in the Philip- pines February 17, 1922; Titular Archbishop of Nicosia April 21, 1934; Apos- tolic Visitor to Mexico October 5, 1948; Apostolic Delegate in Mexico April 13,1951; died September 27, 1956.

Episcopal lineage: G. Cagliero-see entry I.

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14) Pedro Octavio Ortiz Arrieta. June 11, 1922. Lima, Church of Maria Auxiliadora. Giuseppe Petrelli, Titular Archbishop of Nisibi, Apostolic Nuncio to Peru assisted by Pedro Pablo Drinot y Pierola, Titular Bishop of Basilinopolis and Jose Gregorio Castro, Titular Bishop of Clazomene, conse- crated as Bishop of Chachapoyas, Peru.

Born at Lima April 19, 1878; priest February 27, 1907; named Novem- ber 21, 1921; died March 1, 1958 atChachapoyas.

Episcopal lineage: G. Petrelli (1910); A. Agius (1904); R. Merry del Val-see entry 5.

15) Ernesto Coppo. December 24, 1922. Torino, Church of Maria Au- siliatrice. Domenico Comin, Titular Bishop of Obba, assisted by Luigi Versiglia, Titular Bishop of Carystus and Giovanni Pinardi, Titular Bishop of Eudoxias, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Paleopo/is in Asia, Vicar Apostolic of Kimber- ley, Australia.

Born at Rosignano Monferrato (Casale Monferrato) February 6, 1870;

priest August 7, 1892; named December l, 1922; resigned from his vicariate in 1928; died December 28, 1948 at Ivrea

Episcopal lineage: D. Comin--see entry 11

16) Manoel Gomes de Oliveira. April 15, 1923. Niter6i, Church of Nossa Senhora Auxiliadora. Enrico Gasparri, Titular Archbishop of Sebaste, Apostolic Nuncio to Brazil assisted by Anronio Dos Santos Cabral, Archbishop of Belo Horizonte and Benito Paulo Alves de Souza, Bishop of Espiritu Santo, consecrated as Bishop ofGoias, Brazil.

Born at Anchieta (Espiritu Santo) January 9, 1874; priest June 16, 1901; named October 27, 1922; first Archbishop ofGoias, November 18, 1932;

died May 12, 1955.

Episcopal lineage: E. Gasparri (1915); V. Ranuzzi (1903); P. Respighi (1891); L. Parocchi--see entry 2.

17) Dante Carlo Munerati. January 29, 1924. Rome, Church of Sacro Cuore di Gesu a Castro Pretorio. Giovanni Cardinal Cagliero, Bishop of Fras- cati, assisted by Raffaele Carlo Rossi, Titular Archbishop of Thessalonica and Giovanni Battista Rosa, Archbishop of Perugia, consecrated as Bishop of

Volterra, Italy.

Born at Bagnolo San Vito (Mantova) October 12, 1869; priest Decem- ber, 17, 1869; named December 20, 1923; died December 20, 1942.

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Episcopal lineage: G. Cagliero--see entry 1.

18) Antonio de Almeida Lustosa. February 11, 1925. Sao Joiio del Rei, Church of the Carmelite Third Order. Helvecio Gomes de Oliveira, Archbishop of Mariana, assisted by Manoel Gomes de Oliveira, Bishop of Goias and Benito Paulo Alves de Souza, Bishop of Espiritu Santo, consecrated as Bishop ofUberaba, Brazil.

Born at Sao Joiio del Rei February 11, 1886; priest January 28, 1912;

named July 4, 1924; Bishop of Corumba December 17, 1928; Archbishop of Belem do Para July 10, 1931; Archbishop of Fortaleza July 19, 1941; Titular Archbishop ofVelebusdus February 16, 1963; Archbishop emeritus of Fortaleza March 16, 1971; died August 15, 1974.

Episcopal lineage: H. Gomes de Oliveira-see entry 10.

19 Henrique Cesar Fernandes Mourio. October 18, 1925. Campos, Cathedral of Santissimo Salvador. Enrico Gasparri, Titular Archbishop of Se- baste, Apostolic Nuncio to Brazil, assisted by Manoel Gomes de Oliveira, Bishop of Goias and Benito Paulo Alves de Souza, Bishop of Espiritu Santo, consecrated as Bishop of Campos, Brazil.

Born at Rio de Janeiro November 22, 1877; priest November 30, 1901;

named May 1, 1925; Bishop ofCafelandia December 16, 1935; died March 30, 1945.

Episcopal lineage: E. Gasparri--5ee entry 16.

20) August mood, January 3, 1926. Katowice. Cathedral. Alexander Cardinal Kakowski, Archbishop of Warszawa, assisted by Anatoli Novak, Bishop of Przemysl of the Latins and Stanislaw Lukomski, Titular Bishop of Sicca V eneria, consecrated as Bishop of Katowice, Poland.

Born at Brzeckowice (Katowice) July 5, 1881; priest September 23, 1905; named December 14, 1925; Archbishop of Gniezno and Poznan June 24, 1926; Cardinal June 20, 1927; resigned from Poznan, retaining Gniezno, and named Archbishop of Warszawa May l, 1946; died October 22, 1948 at War- szawa.

Episcopal lineage: A. Kakowski (1913); S. Zdzitowiecki (1902); J.

Szembek (1901); B. Klopotowski (1897); M. Pallulon (1883); S. Kozlowski (1883); A. Beresniewicz (1859); W. Zylinski (1848); K. Dmochowski (1841); I.

Pawlowski (1829); M. Piwnicki (1827); F. Mackiewicz (1817); K Cieciszowski (1775); A. Mlodziejowski (1767); W. Lubienski (1758); A. Komorowski (1749); A. Zaluski (1724); F. Szaniawski (1707); S. Szembek (1690); J. Mala-

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chowski (1676); B. Madalinski (1672); J. Gembicki (1653); P. Gembicki (1637); J. Wezyk (1620); W. Gembicki (1601); S. Kamkowski (1568); J.

Uchansk:i (1552). **UCH**

21) Arturo Jara Marquez. June 29, 1926. Santiago de Chile, Basilica of La Gratitud Nacional. Benedetto Aloisi Masella, Titular Archbishop of Caesarea, Apostolic Nuncio to Chile assisted by Abraham Aguilera Bravo, Bishop of San Carlos de Ancud and Miguel Leon Prado, Bishop of Linares, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Archelais, Vicar Apostolic of Mage/lanes y Islas Malvinas.

Born at Lontue (Santiago) June 26, 1880; priest April 25, 1905, named January 29, 1926; resigned from his vicariate in 1938; died February 10, 1939 at Santiago.

Episcopal lineage: B. Aloisi Masella (1919); P. Gasparri (1898); F.

Richard (1872); J. Guibert (1842); St. E. de Mazenod (1832); C. Odescal- chl-see entry 2.

22) Eugene Mederlet. October 28, 1928 at Madras, Cathedral. Elie Jean Morel, Archbishop of Pondicherry assisted by Teotonio Manuel Ribeiro Vieira de Castro, Bishop of San Thome of Meliapore and Dionisio Vismara, Bishop of Hyderabad, consecrated as Bishop of Madras, India.

Born at Erstro:ff (Metz) November 15, 1867; priest July 8, 1894; named July 3, 1928; died December 12, 1934 at Pellikonda, India

Episcopal lineage: E. Morel (1909); H. Bottero (1899); J. Gandy (1883); F. Laouenan (1868); E. Charbonneaux (1845); C. Bonnand (1833); L.

Hebert (1811); P. Roviglia (1808); A. Ramazzini (1795); L. Pianazzi (1785); P.

Brigot (1756); J. de la Fuente Yepes (1754); P. Martinez (1745); G. Molleda (1725); V. Orsini, Benedict XIII-see entry 1.

23) Federico Emmanuel. May 19, 1929. Rome, Church of Sacro Cuore di Gesu a Castro Pretorio. Donato Cardinal Sbaretti, Bishop of Sabina e Poggio Mirteto assisted by Giulio Serafini, Titular Bishop of Lampsacus and Luigi Olivares, Bishop of Nepi e Sutri, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Philo- menium, Auxiliary of Sabina e Poggio Mirteto, Italy.

Born at Bassolino di Sarsino (Torino) September 6, 1872; priest June 8, 1895; named April 18, 1929; Bishop ofCastellammare di Stabia November 12, 1936; Titular Bishop of Ezani 16 April 1952; died January 2, 1962.

Episcopal lineage: D. Sbaretti (1900); S. Martinelli (1896); M. Ram- polla--see entry 5.

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24) Ignazio Canazei. November 9, 1930. Shiuchow, Pro-cathedral.

Celso Costantini, Titular Archbishop of Theodosia, Apostolic Delegate in China assisted by Simon Chu Kai Min, Titular Bishop of Lesvi and Antoine Fourquet, Titular Bishop of Themisonium, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Carystus,

Vicar Apostolic ofShiuchow

Born at Bmen June 7, 1883; priest September 18, 1909; named July 23, 1930; first Bishop of Shiuchow April 11, 1946; died October 9, 1946.

Episcopal lineage: C. Costantini (1921); P. Lafontaine (1906); P.

Respighi-see entry 16.

25) Emilio Sosa Gaona. May 15, 1932. Asuncion, Cathedral ofNues- tra Senora de la Asuncion. Filippo Cortesi, Titular Archbishop of Sirace assisted by Pedro Tibiletti, Titular Bishop of Eurea in Epiro, Fortunato Devoto, Titular Bishop of Attaea and Julian Martinez, Bishop of Pararui, consecrated as Bishop of Concepcion, Paraguay.

Born at Asuncio September 28, 1884; priest January 28, 1912; named April 30, 1931; Titular Bishop of Sergenza May 14, 1963; died March 24, 1970.

Episcopal lineage: F. Cortesi (1921); A. Vico (1898); M. Ram- polla-see entry 5.

26) Giuseppe Cognata. April 23, 1933. Rome, Church of Sacro Cuore di Gesu a Castro Pretorio. August Cardinal Hlond, Archbishop of Gniezno and Poznan assisted by Luigi Olivares, Bishop of Nepi e Sutri and Romolo Genu- ardi, Titular Bishop of Pharsalus, consecrated as Bishop of Bova, Italy.

Born at Agrigento October 14, 1885; priest August 29, 1909; named March 16, 1933; resigned in 1941; Titular Bishop of Pharsalus August 6, 1963; died July 22, 1972.

Episcopal lineage: A. Hlond--see entry 20. **UGH**

27) Vicente Bartolomeu Maria Priante. July 23, 1933. Sao Paulo Church of Nossa Senhora Auxiliadora. Leopoldo Duarte e Silva, Archbishop of Sao Paulo assisted by Jose Carlos de Aguirre, Bishop of Sorocaba and Jose Maria Parreira, Bishop of Santos, consecrated as Bishop of Corumbci, Brazil.

Born at Barra Mansa (Barra do Pi.rat') October 17, 1883; priest January 28, 1912; named May 13, 1933; died December 4, 1944.

Episcopal lineage: L. Duarte e Silva (1904); R. Merry del Val--5ee entry 5.

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28) Louis Mathias. November 10, 1934. Shillong, outdoors. Ferdinand Perier, Archbishop of Calcutta assisted by Arthur LePailleur Bishop of Chit- tagong and Giovanni Anselmo, Bishop of Dinajpur, consecrated as Bishop of Shillong, India.

Born at Paris July 20, 1887; priest July 20, 1913; named July 9, 1934;

Archbishop of Madras March 25, 1935; title of see changed to Madras and My- lapore November 13, 1952; died August 3, 1965 at Legnano, Italy.

Episcopal lineage: F. Perier (1921); P. Pisani (1919); W. Van Rossum (1918); Benedict XV, G. della Chiesa---5ee entry 9.

29) Stefano Ferrando. November 10, 1934. Shillong, outdoors. Ferdi- nand Perier, Archbishop of Calcutta assisted by Arthur LePailleur Bishop of Chittagong and Giovanni Anselmo, Bishop of Dinajpur, consecrated as Bishop of Krishnagar, India.

Born at Rossiglione (Acqui) September 28, 1895; priest March 18, 1923; named July 9, 1934; Bishop of Shillong November 26, 1935; Titular Archbishop of Traina June 26, 1969; died June 21, 1978.

Episcopal lineage: F. Perier (1921); P. Pisani (1919); W. Van Rossum (1918); Benedict XV, G. della Chiesa-see entry 9

30) Roberto Jose Tavella. February 17, 1935. Buenos Aires, Cathe- dral of Santisima Trinidad. Filippo Cortesi, Titular Archbishop of Sirace, Apos- tolic Nuncio in Argentina assisted by Santiago Luis Capello, Archbishop of Buenos Aires and Fermin Lafitte, Archbishop of C6rdoba, consecrated as Archbishop of Salta, Argentina.

Born at Concordia, Argentina, February 26, 1893; priest May 25, 1918;

named September 20, 1934; died May 21, 1963.

Episcopal lineage: F. Cortesi-see entry 25.

31) Nicolas Esandi. February 17, 1935. Buenos Aires, Cathedral of Santisima Trinidad. Filippo Cortesi, Titular Archbishop of Sirace, Apostolic Nuncio in Argentina assisted by Santiago Luis Capello, Archbishop of Buenos Aires, and Fermin Lafitte, Archbishop of Cordoba, consecrated as first Bishop ofViedma, Argentina.

Born at Bahia Blanca December 6, 1876; priest January 28, 1900;

named September 13, 1934; died August 29, 1948.

Episcopal lineage: F. Cortesi-see entry 25.

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32) Marcelino Olaechea Loizaga. October 27, 1935. Madrid, Cathe- dral. Federico Tedescbini, Titular Archbishop of Naupactus, Apostolic Nuncio in Spain, assisted by Leopoldo Eijo y Garay, Bishop of Madrid and Francisco Javier Lauzurica Torralba, Titular Bishop of Siniandus, consecrated as Bishop of Pamplona, Spain.

Born at Baracaldo (Vitoria) January 9, 1889; priest December 21, 1912 named August 25, 1935; Archbishop of Valencia February 17, 1946; Titular Archbishop of Subbar November 18, 1966; Archbishop emeritus of Valencia December 11, 1970; died October 21, 1972 at Valencia.

Episcopal lineage: F. Tedescbini (1921); Benedict XV, G. della Chi- esa--see entry 9.

33) Ricardo Pittini Piussi. December 8, 1935. Santo Domingo, Cathe- dral. Joseph Marie Le Gouaze, Archbishop of Port au Prince assisted by Luis Antonio de Mena Steinkoft, Titular Archbishop of Parium and Edwin Vincent Byrne, Bishop of Puerto Rico, consecrated as Archbishop of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.

Born at Tricesimo (Udine) April 30, 1876; priest January 22, 1899;

named October 11, 1935; died December 10, 1961 at La Vega

Episcopal lineage: J. LeGouaze (1927); J. Conan (1903); F. Kersuzan (1884); A. Guilloux (1871); J.Becel (1866) L. Dubreil (1861); F. Desprez (1851); R Regnier (1842); D. Affre (1840); C. de la Tour (1802); J. de Roque- laure (1754); C. de Beaumont (1741); L. de Chapt (1722); J. de Lescure (1699);

L. de Noailles (1679) F. de Harlay (1651); N. Guidi (1644); A. Barberini (1625); L. Zacchia (1605); P. Aldobrandini (1604); Clement VIII, I. Aldobrand- ini (1592); A. Gesualdo (1564). **GES**

34) Salvatore Rotolo. October 31, 1937. Rome, Church of Santa Maria Ausiliatrice. Enrico Cardinal Gasparri, Bishop of Velletri assisted by Felix Ambrosio Guerra, Titular Archbishop of Verissa and Francesco Pascucci, Titular Bishop of Sion, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Nazianzus, Auxiliary of Ve/letri, Italy.

Born at Scanno (Sulmona) July 8, 1881; priest August 10, 1905; named October 4, 1937; Prelate of Altamura ed Acquavia delle Fonti April I, 1948;

resigned from his prelature in 1962; died October 20, 1969.

Episcopal lineage: E. Gasparri--5ee entry 16.

35) Jose Selva e Amaral. April 24, 1938. Recife, Church of Sagrado Coracao de Jesus. Miguel de Lima Valverde, Archbishop of Olinda assisted by

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Adalberto Accioly Sobral, Bishop of Pesqueira and Joao da Matha de Andrade Bishop of Cajazeiras, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Metre, Prelate of Regis- tro do Araguaia, Brazil.

Born at Corte Nova (Milano) November 3,1886; priest January 18, 1914; named December 27, 1937; died August 13, 1956.

Episcopal lineage: M. de Lima Valverde ( 1911 ); J. da Silva ( 1890); M.

Rampolla-see entry 5.

36) Louis La Ravoire Morrow. October 29, 1939. Vatican City, Saint Peter's Basilica. His Holiness Pope Pius XII assisted by Celso Costantini, Titu- lar Archbishop of Theodosia and Henry Streicher, Titular Archbishop of Brysis, consecrated as Bishop of Krishnagar, India.

Born at Weatherford (Dallas), USA; December 24, 1892; priest, May 21, 1921; named May 25, 1939; Titular Bishop ofValliposita October 31, 1969;

Bishop emeritus of Krishnagar April 27, 1971; died August 31, 1987 at Krish- nagar.

Episcopal lineage: Pius XII, E. Pacelli (1917); Benedict XV, G. della Chiesa-see entry 9.

37) Giovanni Lucato. November 5, 1939. La Spezia, Church of Santa Maria degli Angeli. Giovanni Costantini, Bishop of Luni, Sarzana e Brugnato assisted by Candido Moro, Titular Bishop ofUzita and Salvatore Rototo, Titular Bishop of Nazianzus, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Tigias, Vicar Apostolic ofDema.

Born at Cornedo (Vicenza) November 1, 1892; priest September 23, 1922; named September 13, 1939; Bishop of Isernia e Venafro June 21, 1948;

died May l, 1962.

Episcopal lineage: G. Costantini (1929); P. Lafontaine-see entry 24.

38) Francisco Jose Iturizza Guillen. February 18, 1940. Caracas, Church of Maria Auxiliadora. Lucas Guillermo Castillo Hernandez, Titular Archbishop ofRhizaeum assisted by Marcos Sergio Godoy, Bishop ofZulia and Miguel Antonio Mejia, Bishop of Guayana, consecrated as Bishop of Coro, Venezuela.

Born at Valencia, Venezuela, May 21, 1903; priest August 28, 1928;

named November 10, 1939; resigned May 20, 1980.

Episcopal lineage: L. Castillo (1923); F. Cortesi--see entry 25.

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39) Joseph Sak. April 7, 1940. Kafubu, Belgian Congo, Sacre Coeur Church. Camille Stappers, Titular Bishop of Cera.mus assisted by Jean de Hemptinne, Titular Bishop of Mileve and by a priest, consecrated as Titular Bishop ofSci/ium, Vicar Apostolic ofSakania, Zaire.

Born at Hetchel (Liege) January 16, 1875; priest September 23, 1899 at Liege; Prefect Apostolic of Haut Luapula July 14, 1924; named November 14, 1939; died March 16, 1946 at Elisabethville.

Episcopal lineage: C. $tappers (1934); L. Kerkhofs (1925); M. Rutten (1902); P. Goossens (1883); J. Faict (1864); E. Sterckx (1832); J. Delplancq (1829); N. Ondernard (1828); J. von Hommer (1824); K. von Droste (1795); M. von Osterreich (1785); C. von Sachsen (1766); J. von Hessen (1741); J. von Mayer (1719); N. von Pfalz (1691); R von Radt (1690); W. von Bodman (1686). **BOD . .

40) Victorino Alvarez. March 2, 1941. Lima, Cathedral. Fernando Cento, Titular Archbishop of Seleucia, Apostolic Nuncio to Peru assisted by Felipe Santiago Hermosa y Sarmiento, Bishop of Cuzco and Domingo Vargas, Titular Bishop of Gerasa, consecrated as Bishop of Ayacucho, Peru.

Born at Callao September 22, 1887; priest January 18, 1914; named December 15, 1940; died March 2, 1958.

Episcopal lineage: F. Cento (1922); G. Tacci (1895); A. Malagola (1876); F. deAngelis (1826); P. Galleffi---see entry 3.

41) Fortunato Chirichigno. March 2, 1941. Lima, Cathedral. Fer- nando Cento, Titular Archbishop of Seleucia, Apostolic Nuncio to Peru assisted by Felipe Santiago Hermosa y Sarmiento, Bishop of Cuzco and Domingo Var- gas, Titular Bishop of Gerasa, consecrated as first Bishop of Piura, Peru.

Born at Lima May 20, 1880; priest December 18, 1910; named De- cember 15, 1940; died January 2, 1953.

Episcopal lineage: F. Cento (1922); G. Tacci (1895); A. Malagola (1876); F. deAngelis (1826); P. Galleffi---see entry 3.

42) Pedro Massa. May 1, 1941. Niter6i, Church of Nossa Senhora Auxiliadora. Benedetto Aloisi Masella, Titular Archbishop of Caesarea, Apos- tolic Nuncio to Brazil assisted by Helvecio Gomes de Oliveira, Archbishop of Mariana and Henrique Cesar Fernandes Mourao, Bishop of Cafelandia, conse- crated as Titular Bishop of Hebron, Prelate of Rio Negro, Brazil.

Born at Camigliano (Genova) June 29, 1880; priest January 15, 1905;

Apostolic Administrator of the Prelature of Porto Velho from July 25, 1925 to

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October 1, 1946; named April 5, 1941; resigned from the prelature June 13, 1967; died September 15, 1968.

Episcopal lineage: B. Aloisi Masella--see entry 21.

43) Gaetano Pasotti. June 24, 1941. Bangkok, Chapel of the Carmel.

Rene Perros, Titular Bishop of Zoara assisted by Father Giovanni Battista Casetta, SDB and Father Leon Perroudon, MEP, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Barata, Vicar Apostolic of Rajaburi, Thailand.

Born at Pinarolo Po (Tortona) February 5, 1890; priest March 18, 1916; named April 3, 1941; died September 3, 1950.

Episcopal lineage: R. Perros (1910); M. Barillon (1904); J.

Gandy--see entry 22.

44) Julio Caicedo Tellez. August 16, 1942. Bogota, Cathedral. Carlo Serena, Titular Archbishop of Myra, Apostolic Nuncio to Colombia assisted by Joaquin Garcia Benitez, Archbishop of Medellin and Luis Andrade Valderrama, Titular Bishop of Dagnum, consecrated as Bishop of Barranquilla, Colombia.

Born at Bogota April 16, 1884; priest April 30, 1907; named June 23, 1942; Bishop of Cali February 23, 1948; died October 24, 1958 at Cali.

Episcopal lineage: C. Serena (1935); E. Pacelli, Pius XII-see entry 36.

45) Jose de la Cruz Turcios y Barahona. August 15, 1943. Teguci- galpa, Cathedral of San Miguel. Federico Lunardi, Titular Archbishop of Sida, Apostolic Nuncio to Honduras assisted by Juan Sastre y Riutort, Titular Bishop of Germaniciana and Miguel Angel Machado Escobar, Bishop of San Miguel, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Carrhe, Auxiliary of Santa Rosa de Copan, Honduras.

Born at Respiro (Tegucigalpa) September 1, 1884; priest January 1, 1920; named May 28, 1943; Archbishop of Tegucigalpa December 8, 1947;

Titular Archbishop ofNisibi May 18, 1962; died July 12, 1968.

Episcopal lineage: F. Lunardi (1936); B. Aloisi Masella-see entry 21.

46) Candido Rada Senosiain. August 12, 1945. Santiago de Chile, Basilica of La Gratitud Nacional. Maurilio Silvani, Titular Archbishop of Naupactus, Apostolic Nuncio to Chile, assisted by Alfredo Silva Santiago, Archbishop of Concepcion and Rafael Lira Infante, Bishop of Valparaiso, con- secrated as Bishop of San Carlos de Ancud.

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Born at Punta Arenas March 23, 1905; priest July 5, 1931; named June 9, 1945; Bishop of Punta Arenas December 13, 1947, but he did not take pos- session of the diocese and remained Bishop of San Carlos de Ancud; Titular Bishop of Pinara December 22, 1949; Bishop ofGuaranda, Ecuador, March 31, 1960; resigned May 24, 1980; died August 9, 1995.

Episcopal lineage: M. Silvani (1936); E. Pacelli, Pius :x:Il--:s'ee entry 36.

47) Pedro Arnoldo Aparicio y Quintanilla. June 29, 1946. San Sal- vador, Cathedral. Giovanni Emilio Castellani, Titular Archbishop of Perge, Ap- ostolic Nuncio to El Salvador assisted by Luis Chavez Gonza.lez, Archbishop of San Salvador and Miguel Angel Machado Escobar Escobar, Bishop of San Mi- guel, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Ezani, Auxiliary of San Salvador, EI Sal- vador.

Born at Chinameca (San Miguel) April 29, 1908; priest February 20, 1937; named February 22, 1946; Bishop of San Vicente November 27, 1948;

resigned June 6, 1983; died September 7, 1992.

Episcopal lineage: G. Castellani (1929); B. Cerretti (1914); R. Merry del Val---5ee entry 5.

48) Joio Batista Costa. November 30, 1946. Sao Paulo, Chapel of the school of Sagrado Co~ao. Carlos Carmelo Cardinal de Vasconcellos Motta, Archbishop of Sao Paulo, assisted by Pedro Massa, Titular Bishop of Hebron and Jose Selva e Amaral, Titular Bishop of Metre, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Sci/ium, Prelate of Porto Ve/ho.

Born at Santa Catarina (Florian6polis) December 22, 1902; priest July 9, 1933; named October 1, 1946; Bishop-Prelate of Porto Velho May 26, 1978;

first Bishop of Porto Velho December 4, 1979; resigned June 9, 1982; died April 17, 1996.

Episcopal lineage: C. de Vasconcellos Motta (1932); A. dos Santos Cabral (1918); J. Arcoverde de Albuquerque (1890); M. Rampolla---see entry 5.

49) Rene Van Heusden. June 11, 1947. Liege, Church of Saint Fran- cois de Sales. Louis Joseph Kerkhofs, Bishop of Liege, assisted by Georges Haezaert, Titular Bishop of Pertusa and Joseph Vanderhoven, Titular Bishop of Sinna, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Cariana, Vicar Apostolic of Sakania.

Born at Beverest (Liege) August 2, 1888; priest September 20, 1919;

named February 13, 1947; died March 22, 1958 at Elisabethville, Zaire.

Episcopal lineage: L. Kerkhof-5ee entry 39. **BOD**

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50) Stefan Trochta. November 16, 1947. Praha, Cathedral. Saverio Ritter, Titular Archbishop of Aegina, Apostolic Nuncio in Czechoslovakia, as- sisted by Joseph Beran, Archbishop of Praha, and Maurice Picha, Bishop of Hradec Knilove, consecrated as Bishop of Litomerice, Czecoslovakia.

Born at Francova Lhota (Olomouc) March 26, 1905; priest June 29, 1932; named September 27, 1947; Cardinal in pectore April 28, 1969; published March 5, 1973; died April 6, 1974 at Litomerice.

Episcopal lineage: S. Ritter (1935); E. Pacelli, Pius XIl-5ee entry 36.

51) Angel Muzzolon. May 23, 1948. Montevideo, Church of Maria Auxiliadora. Alberto Levame, Titular Archbishop of Chersoneseus in Zechia, Apostolic Nuncio to Uruguay, assisted by Emilio Sosa Gaona, Bishop of Con- cepcion, Paraguay and Nicolas Esandi, Bishop of Viedma, Argentina, conse- crated as Titular Bishop of Tiryaeum, Vicar Apostolic of Chaco Paraguayo, Paraguay.

Born at Peiiarol (Montevideo) February 25, 1898; priest June 12, 1925;

named March 11, 1948; resigned from his vicariate March 6, 1969; died Octo- ber 27, 1984.

Episcopal lineage: A. Levame (1934); E. Pacelli, Pius XIl-5ee entry 36.

52) Orlando Chaves. 1948, May 27, 1948. Sao Paulo, Church of Sagrado Co~ao de Jesus. Carlo Chiado, Titular Archbishop of Amida, Apos- tolic Nuncio to Brazil, assisted by Jose Carlos de Aguirre, Bishop of Sorocaba and Pedro Massa, Titular Bishop of Hebron, consecrated as Bishop ofCorumbil, Brazil.

Born at Campina Verde (Uberaba) February 17, 1900; priest July 10, 1927; named February 27, 1948; Archbishop of Cuiaba December 18, 1956;

died August 15, 1981.

Episcopal lineage: C. Chiarlo (1928); P. Gasparri---see entry 21.

53) Michele Alberto Arduino. June 29, 1948. Shanghai, Saint Jo- seph's Academy. Antonio Riberi, Titular Archbishop of Dara, Apostolic Inter- nuncio in China, assisted by Paul Yu Pin, Archbishop of Nanking and Simon Chu Kai Min, Bishop of Haimen, consecrated as Bishop of Shiuchow, China.

Born at Foglizzo Canavese (lvrea) March 3, 1909; priest July 9, 1933;

named April 9, 1948; Bishop of Gerace-Locri October 21, 1962; died June 18, 1972, at Locri, Italy.

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Episcopal lineage: A. Riberi (1934); P. Fumasoni Biondi (1916); D.

Serafini (1900); S. Vannutelli (1869); C. Patrizi----see entry 2.

54) Vladimiro Boric Crnosija. October 2, 1949. Santiago de Chile, Basilica of La Gratitud Nacional. Mario Zanin, Titular Archbishop of Traia- nopolis in Rhodope, Apostolic Nuncio to Chile assisted by Alfredo Silva Santiago, Archbishop of Concepcion and Teodoro Eugenin Barrientos, Titular Bishop of Hierissus, consecrated Bishop of Punta Arenas, Chile.

Born at Punta Arenas March 13, 1905; priest January 18, 1930; named February l, 1949; died August 29, 1973 at Santiago de Chile.

Episcopal lineage: M. Zanin (1934); P. Fumasoni Biondi-see entry 53.

55) Jose Domitrovitscb. March 19, 1950. Sao Paulo, Church of Sagrado Co~ao de Jesus. Carlo Chiarlo, Titular Archbishop of Amida, Apos- tolic Nuncio to Brazil assisted by Pedro Massa, Titular Bishop of Hebron and Joao Batista Costa, Titular Bishop of Scilium, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Podalia, Coadjutor of the Prelate of Rio Negro, Brazil.

Born at Some Hendorf (Szombathely) March 14, 1893; priest Novem- ber 18, 1923; named December 19, 1949; first Prelate of Hwnaita August 5, 1961; died February 27, 1962.

Episcopal lineage: C. Chiarlo-see entry 52.

56) Antonio Campelo de Aragao. August 13, 1950. Cuiaba, Matriz da Piedad. Francisco de Aquino Correa, Archbishop of Cuiaba, assisted by Luis do Amaral, Bishop of Cajazeiras and Aureliano de Matos, Bishop of Limoeiro do Norte, consecrated as Titular Bishop ofSesta, Auxiliary ofCuiabiz, Brazil.

Born at Garanhuns October 5, 1904; priest July 5, 1936; named June 15, 1950; Bishop of Petrolina December 18, 1956; resigned February 6, 1975;

died September 10, 1988 at Nazare, Salvador.

Episcopal lineage: F. de Aquino Correa-5ee entry 6.

57) Pietro Luigi Carretto. June 29, 1951. Ban Nok Khuak, Thailand, Pro-cathedral of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Louis Chorin, Titular Bishop of Polystylos assisted by Claudius Philippe Bayet, Titular Bishop of Cidyessus and James Louis Cheng, Titular Bishop of Barcussos, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Zenobia, Vicar Apostolic ofRajaburi, Thailand.

Born at Alessandria June 9, 1912; priest March 18, 1939; named April 12, 1951; first Bishop of Bangnokhuek December 18, 1965; title changed to

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Bishop ofRatburi October 21, 1966; first Bishop of Surat Thani June 26, 1969;

resigned June 21, 1988; died November 16, 1994, at Ratchburi.

Episcopal lineage: L. Chorin (1947); 0. Pasquet (1926); T. Louvard (1919); C. Barde! (1894); J. Boyer (1878); T. Forcade (1847); G. Rizzolati (1840); G. Salvetti (1817); G. Pires Pereira (1806); A. de Gouveia (1783); F. ab Assumptione (1773); J. da Cunha (1746); T. de Almeida (1707); N. da Cunha (1706); A. de Abranches (1694); J. de Souza (1684); V. de Lencastre (1671); F.

Ravizza (1667). **RAV**

58) Antoni Baraniak. July 8, 1951. Gniezno, Cathedral of Saint Adal- bert. Stefan Wyszynski, Archbishop of Gniezno and of Warszawa assisted by Tadeusz Zakrewski, Bishop of Plock and Lucjan Bernacki, Titular Bishop of Mela, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Theodiopolis in Annenia, Auxiliary of Gniezno.

Born at Sebastianowo (Poznan) January l, 1904; priest August 3, 1930;

named April 26, 1951; Archbishop of Poznan May 30, 1957; died August 13, 1977.

Episcopal lineage: S. Wyszynski (1946); A. Hlond--see entry 20.

**UCH**

59) Oreste Marengo. December 27, 1951. Torino, Basilica of Maria Ausiliatrice. Maurilio Cardinal Fossati, Archbishop of Torino, assisted by Carlo Stoppa, Bishop of Alba and Carlo Angeleri, Titular Bishop of Ptolemais, conse- crated as Bishop of Dibrugarh.

Born at Diano d'Alba (Alba) August 29, 1906; priest April 2, 1932;

named July 12, 1951; first Bishop of Tezpur July 6, 1964; Titular Bishop of Arsacal June 26, 1969; Apostolic Administrator of Tura March l, 1973; re- signed from the office of Apostolic Administrator of Tura January 12, 1979;

died July 30, 1998 at Tura.

Episcopal lineage: M. Fossati (1924); G. Gamba (1902); G. Arcangeli (1898); A. Agliardi (1884); G. Simeoni (1875); A. Franchi (1856); G. Mastai Ferretti, Pius IX--see entry 1.

60) Otoniel Alcedo Culquicondor. April 26, 1953. Lima, Church of Maria Auxiliadora. Giovanni Panico, Titular Archbishop of Justinianopolis, Apostolic Nuncio to Peru, assisted by Salvador Herrera y Pinto, Titular Bishop of Satala and Victorino Alvarez, Bishop of Ayacucho, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Fonna, Auxiliary ofChachapoyas.

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Born at Ayabaca (Piura) July 3, 1914; priest November 26, 1939;

named February 17, 1953; Bishop of Ayacucho August 28, 1958; first Archbishop of Ayacucho June 30, 1966; resigned November 20, 1979; died at Lima June 20, 1997.

Episcopal lineage: G. Panico (1935); P. Fumasoni Biondi---see entry 53.

61) Joio Resende Costa. May 24, 1953. Sao Paulo, Church of Sagrado Co11l9ao de Jesus. Carlos Carmelo Cardinal de Vasconcellos Motta, Archbishop of Sao Paulo assisted by Orlando Chaves, Bishop of Corumba and Antonio Campelo de Aragao, Titular Bishop of Sesta, consecrated as Bishop of Ilheus.

Born at Borda da Mata (Pouso Alegre) October 19, 1910; priest July 28, 1935; named February 23, 1953; Titular Archbishop ofMartyropolis, Coad- jutor of Belo Horizonte July 19, 1957; succeeded November 15, 1967; resigned February 5, 1986.

Episcopal lineage: C. de Vasconcellos Motta--see entry 48.

62) Segundo Garcia Fernandez. September 20, 1953. Caracas, Church of Maria Auxiliadora. Armando Lombardi, Titular Archbishop of Caesarea Philippi, Apostolic Nuncio to Venezuela assisted by Lucas Guillermo Castillo Hernandez, Archbishop of Caracas and Francisco Jose Iturizza Guillen, Bishop of Coro, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Olympus, Vicar Apostolic of Puerto Ayacucho, Brazil.

Born at Laguna de Negrillos (Astorga) November 4, 1899; priest July 8, 1928; named May 7,1953; resigned from his vicariate October 5, 1974; died June 6, 1975 at Rome.

Episcopal lineage: A. Lombardi (1950); C. Micara (1920); P. Gas- parri-see entry 21.

63) Jose Borgatti. October 25, 1953. Buenos Aires, Church of Maria Auxiliadora. Mario Zanin, Titular Archbishop of Traianopolis in Rhodope, Ap- ostolic Nuncio in Argentina assisted by Emilio Sosa Gaona, Bishop of Concep- cion, Paraguay and Vladimiro Boric Crnosija, Bishop of Punta Arenas, Chile, consecrated as Bishop of Viedma, Argentina.

Born at Buenos Aires September 17, 1891; priest June 17, 1916; named August 28, 1953; died October 26, 1973.

Episcopal lineage: M. Zanin-see entry 54.

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64) Camilo Faresin. October 24, 1954. Sao Paulo, Church of Sagrado Corayao de Jesus. Francisco de Aquino Correa, Archbishop of Cuiaba assisted by Antonio Campelo de Aragao, Titular Bishop of Sesta and Orlando Chaves, Bishop of Corumba, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Bubaste, Coadjutor of the Prelate of Registro do Araguaia.

Born at Maragnola (Vicenza) May 22, 1914; priest June 9, 1940;

named August 13, 1954; succeeded August 13, 1956; Registro de Araguaia be- came Guiratinga May 27, 1969; Bishop-Prelate of Guiratinga May 26, 1978;

first Bishop of Guiratinga October 26, 1981; resigned November 20, 1991.

Episcopal lineage: F. de Aquino Correa-see entry 6.

65) Ladislau Paz. October 12, 1955. Recife, Church of Sagrado Corar;:ao de Jesus. Antonio de Almeida Lustosa, Archbishop of Fortaleza assisted by Or- lando Chaves, Bishop of Corumba and Joao Resende Costa, Bishop of Ilheus, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Amathus in Palestina, Auxiliary of Corumbti.

Born at Taubate June 29, 1903; priest July 3, 1932; named July 21, 1955;

Bishop of Corumba November 28, 1957; resigned July 5, 1978; died June 24, 1994.

Episcopal lineage: A. de Almeida Lustosa--see entry 18.

66) David Marianayan Swamidoss Pillat. September 9, 1956. Vel- lore, Cathedral. Louis Mathias, Archbishop of Madras and Mylapore assisted by Stefano Ferrando, Bishop of Shillong and Rajarethinam Sundaram, Bishop of Tanjore, consecrated as Bishop ofVellore, India.

Born at Vallanbury (Tanjore) January 11, 1905; priest July 7, 1934;

named July 4, 1956; died July 16, 1969.

Episcopal lineage: L. Mathias-see entry 28

67) Miguel Raspanti. May 12,1957. Buenos Aires, Church of Maria Auxiliadora. Antonio Jose Plaza, Archbishop of La Plata assisted by Roberto Jose Tavella, Archbishop of Salta and Jose Borgatti, Bishop of Viedma, conse- crated as first Bishop of Moron, Argentina.

Born at Cordoba May 31, 1904; priest July 8, 1928; named March 13, 1957; resigned January 22, 1980; died February 18. 1991.

Episcopal lineage: A. Plaza (1950);

z.

Guilland (1935); F. Cor- tesi-see entry 25.

68) Carlos Mariano Perez Eslava. May 19, 1957. Bahia Blanca, Church of Sagrado Corazon. Germiniano Esorto, Archbishop of Bahia Blanca assisted by Vladimiro Boric Crnosija, Bishop of Punta Arenas, Chile and Jose

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Borgatti, Bishop of Viedma, consecrated as first Bishop of Comodoro Rivada- via, Argentina.

Born at Cascallares (Bahia Blanca)) November 24, 1907; priest July 9, 1933; named March 13, 1957; Archbishop of Salta December 26, 1963; re- signed January 7, 1984; died at Fortin Mercedes, Salesian College, March 25,

1985.

Episcopal lineage: G. Esorto (1943); J. Chimento (1928); F. Alberti (1899); M. Espinosa (1893); F. Aneyros (1870); V. Achaval (1868); M. Es- calada (1835); M. Medrano (1830); P. Ostini (1827); G. Giustiniani (1817); A.

Mattei--:S"ee entry 3.

69) Antonio Barbosa. May 1, 1958, Sao Paulo, Church of Sagrado Coracao de Jesus. Armando Lombardi, Titular Archbishop of Caesarea Philippi, Apostolic Nuncio to Brazil assisted by Joao Resende Costa, Titular Archbishop of Martyropolis and Antonio Campelo de Aragao, Bishop of Petrolina, conse- crated as Bishop of Campo Grande, Brazil.

Born at Sao Paulo May 10, 1911; priest December 6, 1936; named January 23, 1958; first Archbishop of Campo Grande November 27, 1978; re- signed December 12, 1986; died May 3, 1993.

Episcopal lineage: A. Lombardi--:S"ee entry 62.

70) Hector Enrique Santos Heminde:z. December 12, 1958. Teguci- galpa, Maria Auxiliadora Salesian College. Jose de la Cruz Turcios y Barahona, Archbishop of Tegucigalpa assisted by Evelio Dominguez Recinos, Titular Bishop of Acholla and Pedro Arnoldo Aparicio y Quintanilla., Bishop of San Vicente, consecrated as Bishop of Santa Rosa de Copan.

Born at Ocotepeque (Santa Rosa de Copan) August 17, 1916; priest November 1, 1947; named September 12, 1958; Archbishop of Tegucigalpa May 18, 1962; resigned. January 8, 1993.

Episcopal lineage: J. Turcios-5ee entry 45.

71) Jose Pintado Blasco. April 5, 1959. Cuenca, Ecuador, Cathedral.

Opilio Rossi, Titular Archbishop of Ancira, Apostolic Nuncio to Ecuador as- sisted by Manuel de Jeslis Serrano Abad, Archbishop of Cuenca and Angelo Barbisotti, Titular Bishop of Caunas, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Phoba, Coadjutor of the Vicar Apostolic of Mendez.

Born at Huesca May 18, 1903; priest April 19, 1930; named November 13, 1958; succeeded August 17, 1963; resigned from his vicariate January 24, 1981; died November 11, 1987.

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Episcopal lineage: 0. Rossi (1953); A. Muench (1935); A. Cicognani (1933); R. Rossi (1920); G. DeLai (1911); St. Pius X, Giuseppe Sarto-see en- try 9.

72) Julio Gonztlez Ruiz. April 26, 1959. Lima, Church of Maria Aux- iliadora. Juan Landazuri Ricketts, Archbishop of Lima assisted by Otoniel Al- cedo Culquicondor, Bishop of Ayacucho and Carlos Arce Masias, Bishop of Piura, consecrated as Bishop of Puno, Peru.

Born at Huanuco July 15, 1923; priest July 1, 1952; named March 2, 1959; resigned July 1, 1972; died January 6, 1986.

Episcopal lineage: J. Landazuri (1952); J. Guevara (1941); F.

Cento-see entry 40.

73) Pierre Fran~ois Lehaen. May 31, 1959. Kafubu, Belgian Congo, Sacre Coeur Church. Joseph Floribert Cornelis, Titular Bishop of Tunes assisted by Andre Perraudin, Titular Bishop of Cataquas and Bernard Meis, Titular Bishop of Belali, consecrated as Titular Bishop of 11/arima, Vicar Apostolic of Sakania.

Born at Neerpelt (Liege) January 17, 1908; priest July 30, 1933 at Rome; named February 12, 1959; first Bishop of Sakania November 10, 1959;

resigned June 15, 1973; died at Bonheiden, Belgium April 26, 1993.

Episcopal lineage: J. Cornelis (1958); John XXIII, A. Roncalli (1925);

G. Tacci---5ee entry 41.

74)

Raw

Silva Henriquez. November 29, 1959. Valparaiso, Cathedral.

Opilio Rossi, Titular Archbishop of Ancira, Apostolic Nuncio to Chile assisted by Emilio Tagle Covarrubias, Titular Archbishop of Nicopolis and Vladimiro Boric Crnosija, Bishop of Punta Arenas, consecrated as Bishop of Valparaiso.

Born at Talca September 27, 1907; priest July 4, 1938; named October 24, 1959; Archbishop of Santiago de Chile May 14, 1961; Cardinal March 19, 1962; resigned from his see May 3, 1983; died April 9, 1999 in the commune of La Florida, Santiago, Chile.

Episcopal lineage: 0. Rossi---5ee entry 71.

75) Victorio Manuel Bonamin. March 20, 1960. Buenos Aires, Church of Maria Auxiliadora. Antonio Cardinal Caggiano, Archbishop of Bue- nos Aires assisted by Roberto Jose Tavella, Archbishop of Salta and Miguel Raspanti, Bishop of Moron, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Bita, Auxiliary of Buenos Aires and of the Military Ordinariate, Argentina.

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Born at Rosario October 19, 1909; priest July 7, 1935; named January 27, 1960; resigned as Auxiliary of Buenos Aires April 22, 1975; resigned as Auxiliary of the Military Vicariate March 30, 1982; died November 11, 1991.

Episcopal lineage: A. Caggiano (1935); F. Cortesi-see entry 25.

76) Orestes Santiago Nuti Sanguinetti. August 21, 1960. Montevi- deo, Cathedral. Raffaele Forni, Titular Archbishop of Aegina, Apostolic Nuncio to Uruguay assisted by Miguel Raspanti, Bishop of Moron and Jose Maria Cavallero, Bishop of Minas, consecrated as Bishop of Melo.

Born at Montevideo October 15, 1919; priest December l, 1946;

named July 9, 1960; Bishop of Canelones January 2, 1962; resigned October 25, 1994; died November 2, 1999 at Canelones.

Episcopal lineage: R Forni (1953); E. Tisserant (1937); E. Pacelli, Pope Pius Xll-see entry 3 6.

77) Arturo Rivera Damas. October 23, 1960. Santa Tecla, El Salva- dor, Church of Maria Auxiliadora. Luis Chavez Gonzalez, Archbishop of San Salvador assisted by Pedro Arnoldo Aparicio y Quintanilla, Bishop of San Vicente and Rafael Valladares Argumedo, Titular Bishop of Curubis, conse- crated as Titular Bishop of Legia, Auxiliary of San Salvador, El Salvador.

Born at San Esteban Catarina (San Vicente) September 30, 1923; priest September 19, 1953; named July 30, 1960; Bishop of Santiago de Maria Sep- tember 19, 1977; Apostolic Administrator of San Salvador in March 1980;

Archbishop of San Salvador February 28, 1983; died at San Salvador November 26, 1994.

Episcopal lineage: L. Chavez (1938); J. Dueiias (1914); A. Perez-5ee entry 7.

78) Gennaro Maria Prata Vuolo. April 9, 1961. Rome, Church of San Giovanni Bosco. Benedetto Cardinal Aloisi Masella, Bishop of Palestrina assisted by Giovanni Lucato, Bishop of lsernia e Venafro and Matteo Guido Sperandeo, Bishop of Calvi e Teano, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Adriania, Auxiliary of La Paz.

Born at Roccamonfina (Teano) September 20, 1923; priest July 2, 1951; named December 9, 1960; Archbishop of Cochabamba November 21, 1981; resigned September 19,1987.

Episcopal lineage: B. Aloisi Masella-see entry 21.

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79) Jaime Francisco De Nevares. August 20, 1961. Buenos Aires, Church of San Carlos. Carlos Mariano Perez Eslava, Bishop of Comodoro Rivadavia assisted by Jose Borgatti, Bishop of Viedma and Miguel Raspanti, Bishop of Moron, consecrated as.first Bishop ofNeuquen, Argentina.

Born at Buenos Aires January 29, 1915; priest November 25, 1951;

named June 12, 1961; resigned May 14, 1991; died May 19, 1995.

Episcopal lineage: C. Perez Eslava---:see entry 68.

80) Mauricio Eugenio Magliano. September 10, 1961. Buenos Aires, Church of San Carlos. Antonio Cardinal Caggiano, Archbishop of Buenos Aires assisted by Miguel Raspanti, Bishop of Moron and Carlos Mariano Perez Eslava, Bishop of Comodoro Rivadavia, consecrated as first Bishop of Rio Gallegos, Argentina.

Born at San Isidro January 22, 1920; priest September 28, 1948; named June 12, 1961; died May 31, 1974.

Episcopal lineage: A. Caggiano----see entry 75.

81) Andres Sapelak. October 15, 1961. Vatican City, Saint Peter's Ba- silica Ivan Bucko, Titular Archbishop ofLeucade, Apostolic Visitor for Ukrain- ian Catholics in Western Europe assisted by Gabriel Bukatko, Titular Archbishop of Mocissus and Vladimir Malanczuk, Titular Bishop of Epiphania in Syria, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Sebastopo/is in Thracia, Apostolic Visitor for Ukrainian Catholics in Argentina.

Born at Ryszkowa Wola (Przemysl) December 13, 1919; priest June 29, 1949; named August 4, 1961; Apostolic Exarch for Ukrainian Catholics in Argentina February 9, 1968; first Bishop of Santa Maria del Patrocinio en Bue- nos Aires of the Ukrainians April 24, 1978; resigned December 12, 1997. Re- tired to Ukraine.

Episcopal lineage: I. Bucko (1929); A. Szeptyckyj (1899); J.

Kuilovskyj (1890); S. Sembratovyc {1879); J. Sembratovyc (1865); S. Lytvyno- vic {1857); I. Lemeni (1833); S. Vulcan (1807); I. Bob (1784); G. Maior (1773);

B. Bosichkovich (1759); M. Olsavszky (1743); I. Micu (1730); G. Bizanczy (1716); L. Kiska (1711); J. Vynnyckyj (1700); L. Zalenskyj (1678); K.

Zochovskyj (1671); H. Kolenda (1652); A. Selava (1624); J. Rutskyj (1611); I.

Potij (1593); M. Rahoza (1589); Jeremias II, J. Tranos, Orthodox Patriarch of Constantinople (1565?). **UKR**

82) Miguel D'Aversa. August 5, 1962. Niter6i, Church of Nossa Sen- hora Auxiliadora. Armando Lombardi, Titular Archbishop of Caesarea Philippi,

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Apostolic Nuncio to Brazil, assisted by Antonio de Almeida Lustosa, Archbishop of Niter6i and Joao Resende Costa, Titular Archbishop of Martyro- polis, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Macri, Prelate of Humaita, Brazil.

Born at Cercemaggiore, (Benevento) June 13, 1915; priest December 8, 1945; named May 21, 1962; Bishop-Prelate of Humaita May 26, 1978; first Bishop of Humaita December 4, 1979; resigned March 6, 1991.

Episcopal lineage: A. Lombardi--see entry 62.

83) Joao Marchesi. August 24, 1962. Villa di Serio, Italy, Church of Santo Stefano Protomartire. Giuseppe Piazzi, Bishop of Bergamo assisted by Michele Alberto Arduino, Bishop of Shiuchow and Cesare Alessandro Minali, Titular Bishop of Achyraus, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Coe/a, Coadjutor of the Prelate of Rio Negro, Brazil.

Born at Villa di Serio (Bergamo) June 24, 1889; priest April 9, 1916;

named May 21, 1962; resigned as coadjutor June 13, 1967; died June 3, 1980.

Episcopal lineage: G. Piazzi (1950); G. Cazzani (1904); F. Ciceri (1901); A. Riboldi (1877); L. Parocchi-see entry 2.

84) Eugenio Santiago Peyrou. August 16, 1964. Buenos Aires, Church of Maria Auxiliadora. Carlos Mariano Perez Eslava, Archbishop of Salta assisted by Miguel Raspanti, Bishop of Moron and by Victorio Manual Bonamin, Titular Bishop of Bita, consecrated as Bishop of Comodoro Rivada- via, Argentina.

Born at Buenos Aires October 29, 1913; priest December 13, 1939;

named June 24, 1964; resigned February 19, 1974.

Episcopal lineage: C. Perez--see entry 68.

85) Hubert D'Rosario. September 6, 1964. Bombay, Mary Help Church. Valerian Cardinal Gracias, Archbishop of Bombay assisted by Stefano Ferrando, Bishop of Shillong and David Marianayan Swamidoss Pillat, Bishop ofVellore, consecrated as Bishop of Dibrugarh, India.

Born at Calicut February 20, 1919; priest April 16, 1947; named July 6, 1964; first Archbishop of Gauhati-Shillong June 26, 1969; Gauhati-Shillong became Shillong-Gauhati January 22, 1970; Apostolic Administrator of Dibru- garh from August 13, 1969 to October 1970; title of the see became Shillong March 30, 1992; died August 30, 1994.

Episcopal lineage: V. Gracias (1946); T. Roberts (1937); R. Downey (1928); F. Bourne (1896); H. Vaughan (1872); H. Manning (1865); W. ffi- lathorne (1846); J. Briggs (1833); T. Pennswick (1824); W. Poynter (1803); J.

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Douglass (1790); W. Gibson (1790); C. Walmesley (1756); F. Lante (1732); A.

Albani (1730); F. Barberini (1721); F. Paulucci (1685); G. Carpegna (1670); P.

Altieri--5ee entry 1.

86) Ismael Blas Rol6n Silvero. January 23, 1966. Caacupe, Basilica of Los Milagros. Juan Jose Anibal Mena Porta, Archbishop of Asuncion assisted by Emilio Sosa Gaona, Titular Bishop of Sergenza and Vittore Ugo Righi, Titu- lar Archbishop of Bilta, Apostolic Nuncio to Paraguay, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Fumos Maior, Prelate of Caacupe, Paraguay.

Born at Caazapa (Villarica) January 24, 1914; priest November 23, 1941; Prelate of Caacupe August 2, 1960; named October 20, 1965; first Bishop of Caacupe March 29, 1967; Archbishop of Asuncion June 16, 1970; resigned May 20, 1989.

Episcopal lineage: J. Mena (1936); S. Bogarin (1895); L. Lasa- gna-see entry 2.

87) Michele Alagna Fodera . August 24,1967. Corumbci, Chapel of the Salesian College of Santa Teresa Sebastiano Baggio, Titular Archbishop of Ephesus, Apostolic Nuncio to Brazil assisted by Orlando Chaves, Archbishop of Cuiaba and Ladislau Paz, Bishop of Corumbci, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Fumos Maior, Prelate of Rio Negro, Brazil.

Born at Marsala (Mazzara del Vallo) January 23, 1913; priest Decem- ber 8, 1942; named June 13, 1967; Bishop-Prelate of Rio Negro May 26, 1978;

first Bishop of Rio Negro March 5, 1981; Rio Negro became Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira October 21, 1981; resigned February 27, 1988.

Episcopal lineage: S. Baggio (1953); A. Piazza (1930); B. Pompilj (1913); A. Agliardi--see entry 59.

88) Ernesto Alvarez Alvarez. January 14, 1968. Guayaquil, Cathe- dral. Manuel de Jesils Serrano Abad, Archbishop of Cuenca assisted by Candido Rada Senosiain, Bishop of Guaranda and Leonidas Proaiio Villalba, Bishop of Riobamba, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Megalopolis in Proconsulari, Aux- iliary of Guayaquil.

Born at Riobamba May 2, 1925; priest June 29, 1953; named Decem- ber 1, 1967; Titular Archbishop of Clipia, Coadjutor of Cuenca May 1, 1970;

succeeded April 21, 1971; resigned July 21, 1980; Auxiliary of Guayaquil Oc- tober 31, 1984; died February 13, 1991.

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Episcopal lineage: M. Serrano (1954); C. de la Torre (1912); F. Gon- zalez (1895); R Gonzalez (1876); J. Checa (1861); L. Altieri (1836); Gregory XVI, M. Cappellari (1831); B. Pacca--:s-ee entry 6.

89) Miguel Obando Bravo. March 31, 1968. Matagalpa, Cathedral of San Pedro. Marcos Antonio Garcia Suarez Bishop of Granada, assisted by Clemente Carranza L6pez, Bishop of Esteli and Julian Luis Barni, Titular Bishop of Coracesium, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Puzia in Byzacena, Auxiliary of Matagalpa.

Born at La Libertad (Juigalpa) February 2, 1926; priest August 10, 1958; named January 18, 1968; Archbishop of Managua, Nicaragua, February 16, 1970; Cardinal May 25, 1985.

Episcopal lineage: M. Garcia (1953); A. Taffi (1947); B. Aloisi Masella--:s-ee entry 21.

90) Miguel Angel Aleman Eslava. June 29, 1968. Santa Rosa, Cathe- dral of Santa Rosa de Lima. Jose Borgatti, Bishop of Viedma assisted by Jorge Mayer, Bishop of Santa Rosa and Mauricio Eugenio Magliano, Bishop of Rio Gallegos, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Puppi, Apostolic Administrator of Viedma.

Born at Buenos Aires October 2, 1922; priest October 26, 1950; named April 8, 1968; Bishop of Rio Gallegos April 5, 1975; died March 11, 1992.

Episcopal lineage: J. Borgatti-see entry 63.

91) Andres Maria Rubio Garcia. June 29, 1968. Montevideo, Cathe- dral. Carlos Parteli Keller, Titular Archbishop of Turris in Mauretania assisted by Luis Baccino, Bishop of San Jose de Mayo and Orestes Santiago Nuti San- guinetti, Bishop of Canelones, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Forum Trajani, Auxiliary of Montevideo, Argentina.

Born at Rocha (Maldonado) June 1, 1924; priest September 11, 1949;

named May 18, 1968; Bishop of Mercedes May 22, 1975; resigned February 14, 1995.

Episcopal lineage: C. Parteli (1960); R. Forni--5ee entry 76.

92) Alejo del Carmen Obelar Colman. June 29, 1969. Asunci6n, Ca- thedral of Nuestra Seiiora de la Asunci6n. Antonio Innocenti, Titular Archbishop of Aeclanum, Apostolic Nuncio to Paraguay assisted by Angel Muzzol6n, Titular Bishop of Tyriaeum and Miguel Raspanti, Bishop of Moron,

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consecrated as Titular Bishop of Montemarano, Vicar Apostolic of Chaco Paraguayo.

Born at Hugua Guasu (Concepcion. Paraguay), July 17, 1915; priest November 23, 1941; named March 6, 1969; resigned from his vicariate Septem- ber 13, 1986; died December 30, 1989.

Episcopal lineage: A. Innocenti (1967); A. Cicognani-see entry 71.

93) Onofre Candido Rosa. March 19, 1970. Araxa, Brazil, Church of Sao Domingos de Gusmao. Umberto Mozzoni, Titular Archbishop of Side, Ap- ostolic Nuncio to Brazil, assisted by Joao Resende Costa, Archbishop of Belo Horizonte and A1mir Marques Ferreira, Bishop of Uberlandia, consecrated as Titular Bishop of 11/iberi, Auxiliary of Uberliindia.

Born at Paragua\:u (Guaxupe) August 5, 1924; priest December 8, 1957; named January 9, 1970; Coadjutor ofUberlandia September 7, 1971; Co- adjutor of Corumba December 1, 1977; succeeded July 5, 1978; Bishop of Jar- dim, Brazil, February 16, 1981; resigned August 4, 1999.

Episcopal lineage: U. Mozzoni (1954); J. McGuigan (1930); H.

O'Leary (1913); P. Stagni (1907); C. Gennari (1881); E. Howard-see entry 5.

94) Braulio Sanchez Fuentes. May 1, 1970. Ayutla, Cathedral. Miguel Dario Cardinal Miranda y Gomez, Archbishop of Mexico assisted by Ernesto Corripio Ahumada, Archbishop of Antequera and Jes-US Clemens Alba Palacios, Bishop of Tehuantepec, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Aquae Novae in Pro- consulari, Prelate of Mixes, Mexico.

Born at Mexico August 4, 1922; priest October 28, 1950; named Janu- ary 14, 1970; Bishop-Prelate of Mixes February 15, 1978; resigned December 16, 2000.

Episcopal lineage: M. Miranda (1937); L. Ruiz (1900); P. Alarcon (1892); I. Montes (1871); Pius IX, G. Mastai Ferretti-:s'ee entry J.

95) Robert Kerketta. October 18, 1970. Dibrugarh, Sacred Heart Ca- thedral. Hubert D'Rosario, Archbishop of Shillong-Gauhati assisted by Oreste Marengo, Titular Bishop of Arsacal and Joseph Mittathany, Bishop of Tezpur, consecrated as Bishop of Dibrugarh, India.

Born at Kacharigaon Tea Estate (Tezpur) October 22, 1932; priest Feb- ruary 11, 1963; named May 21, 1970; Bishop ofTezpur October 24, 1980.

Episcopal lineage: H. D'Rosario--see entry 85.

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96) Mario Picchi December 20, 1970. Buenos Aires, Church of San Carlos. Antonio Cardinal Caggiano, Archbishop of Buenos Aires assisted by Jorge Carlos Carrreras, Bishop of San Justo and Eugenio Santiago Peyrou, Bishop of Comodoro Rivadavia, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Hon-ea, Aux- iliary of Comodoro Rivadavia.

Born at Paganico (Lucca) January 1, 1915; priest June 9, 1940; named November 16, 1970; Auxiliary of La Plata April 5, 1975; Bishop of Venado Tuerto March 31, 1978; Titular Bishop of Tinisa in Numidia June 19, 1989;

died at San Isidro March 29, 1997.

Episcopal lineage: A. Caggiano-5ee entry 75.

97) Antonio Sarto. August 15, 1971. Sao Paulo, Church of Sagrado Cora9ao de Jesus. Umberto Mozzoni, Titular Archbishop of Side, Apostolic Nuncio to Brazil, assisted by Joao Batista Costa, Titular Bishop of Scilium and Miguel D'Aversa, Titular Bishop of Macri, consecrated Titular Bishop of Arae in Mauretania, Coadjutor of the Prelate of Porto Ve/ho, Brazil.

Born at Lins February 27, 1926; priest June 1, 1951; named May 18, 1971; Coadjutor Bishop-Prelate of Porto Velho May 26, 1978; Coadjutor Bishop of Porto Velho December 4, 1979; first Bishop of Barra do Gar9as March 25, 1982.

Episcopal lineage: U. Mozzoni---5ee entry 94.

98) Sebhatu-Leab Worku. September 19, 1971. Adigrat, Ethiopia Ca- thedral of the Holy Savior. Asrate Mariam Y em.meru, Archbishop of Addis Abeba assisted by Fran9ois Abraha, Bishop of Asmara and Caesar Gatimu, Bishop ofNyeri, consecrated as Bishop of Adigrat, Ethiopia.

Born at Monoxoito (Adigrat) January 15, 1918; priest March 3, 1946;

named June 12, 1971; resigned October 12, 1984; died January 27, 1991.

Episcopal lineage: A. Yem.meru (1958); H. Cahsay (1951); E. Tisser- ant-:s'ee entry 7 6.

99) Jose Gottardi Cristelli. April 30, 1972. Mercedes, Uruguay, Ca- thedral of Nuestra Senora de la Merced. Augustin Joseph Antoine Sepinski, Titular Archbishop of Assuras, Apostolic Nuncio to Uruguay assisted by Andres Maria Rubio Garcia, Titular Bishop of Forum Trajani and Roberto Reinaldo Caceres Gonzalez, Bishop of Melo, consecrated as Titular Bishop of Belcastro, Auxiliary of Mercedes, Uruguay.

Born at Falda di Pine (Trento) September 21, 1923; priest October 15, 1950; named March 1, 1972; Apostolic Administrator of Mercedes in May

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