SS : Span di Simboli
MUI : Indice di Memoria Uditiva MVI : Indice di memoria visiva
WMVI : Indice di working memory visiva MII : Indice di memoria immediata MDI : Indice di memoria differita
MUI vs MVI : Punteggio di contrasto tra indice di memoria uditiva vs indice di memoria visiva WMVI vs MVI : Punteggio di contrasto tra indice di working memory visiva vs indice di memoria visiva MII vs MDI : Punteggio di contrasto tra indice di memoria immediata e indice di memoria differita Span cifre : Span di cifre in punteggi equivalenti (Spinnler e Tognoni, 1987)
Span cifre PC: Span di cifre in punteggi corretti Span cifre SS: Span di cifre in punteggi scalari.
Lim. inf./sup. : Eventuali limiti inferiori o superiori del punteggio equivalente dello span di cifre Età: Età anagrafica
Anni scolarità: Anni di scolarità portati a termine
Anni diagnosi: anni trascorsi dalla prima diagnosi/anni trascorsi dal primo accesso ai servizi di Salute Mentale, al momento
della valutazione.
[23] Servizio Psichiatrico di Diagnosi e Cura. [24] Unità Funzionale Salute Mentale Adulti. [25] Residenza Sanitaria Assistenziale.
156
BIBLIOGRAFIA
Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E. P., Teasdale, J. D. (1978). Learned Helplessness in Humans: Critique and Reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. Vol.87(1), pag. 49-74.
Addington, J., Addington, D. (1998). Facial affect recognition and information processing in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Schizophrenia Research. Vol.32(3), pag. 171-181.
Aleman, A., Hijman, R., de Haan, E., Kahn, R. S. (1999). Memory Impairment in Schizophrenia: A Meta-Analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry. Vol.156, pag. 1358-1366.
American Psychiatric Association (2001). DSM-IV-TR. Manuale Diagnostico e Statistico dei Disturbi Mentali, Text revision. Masson. Milano. Traduzione italiana da (2000) DSM-IV-TR. Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders, Text revision. APA. Washington, DC. and London, England.
Andreasen, N. C. (1979). Thought, Language, and Communication Disorders. Clinical Assessment, Definition of Terms, and
Evaluation of Their Reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry. Vol.36(12), pag. 1315-1321.
Andreasen, N. C. (1982). The relationship between schizophrenic language and the aphasias. In: Henn, F.A., Nasrallah, H.A. (1982)
Schizophrenia as a brain disease. Oxford University Press. New York.
Andreasen, N. C., Rezai, K., Alliger, R., Swayze, V.W., Flaum, M., Kirchner, P., Cohen. G., O’Leary, D.S. (1992). Hypofrontality in
neuroleptic-naïve patients and in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Assessment with xenon 133 single-photon emission computed tomography and the Tower of London. Archive of General Psychiatry. Vol.49, pag. 943-958.
Andreoli, V. (2012). Amelia Rosselli, versi e suicidio. Mente e cervello. Vol.94, pag.18-19. Anolli, L. (2000). Psicologia della comunicazione. il Mulino. Bologna.
Anolli, L., Legrenzi, P. (2001). Psicologia generale. il Mulino. Bologna. Arieti, S. (a cura di). (1985). Manuale di Psichiatria. Bollati Boringhieri. Torino.
Atkinson, R. C., Shiffrin, R. M. (1971). The control of short-term memory. Scientific American. Vol. 225, pag. 82–90.
Baars, B. J. (2005). Global workspace theory of consciousness: toward a cognitive neuroscience of human experience? Progress in Brain Research. Vol.150, pag. 45-53.
Baddeley, A., Eysenck, M. W., Anderson, M. C. (2009). La memoria. il Mulino. Bologna.
Barch, D. M. (2005). The Cognitive Neuroscience of Schizophrenia. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. Vol.1, pag. 321-353. Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A. M., Frith, U. (1985). Does the autistic child have a “theory of mind”?. Cognition. Vol.21, pag. 37-46.
Bentall, R. P. (1990). The syndromes and symptoms of psychosis: Or why you can‟t play 20 questions with the concept of schizophrenia and hope to win. Reconstructing Schizophrenia. Routledge. Londra.
Berger, J. O. (1980). Statistical Decision Theory and Bayesian Analysis. Springer-Verlag. New York.
Bianchi, A. (a cura di). (2008). L‟esame neuropsicologico dell‟adulto. Applicazioni cliniche e forensi. Giunti O.S. Organizzazioni Speciali. Firenze. Riferimenti dai cap. “L’incontro tra neuropsicologia e psichiatria: la psicopatologia cognitiva” di Timpano Sportiello, M.; “L’oggetto di studio dell’esame neuropsicologico” di Serino, A., e Di Santantonio, A.; “L’esame neuropsicologico in psichiatria” di Anselmetti, S., Cavallaro, R. e Cappa, S.
Bick, P. A., Kinsbourne, M. (1987). Auditory hallucinations and subvocal speech in schizophrenic patients. American Journal of Psychiatry. Vol.144, pag. 222-225. Citato in Frith, C.D. (1992). Neuropsicologia cognitiva della schizofrenia. Raffaello Cortina Editore. Milano.
Bini L., Bazzi, T. (1971). Psicologia medica. Casa Editrice Dr. Francesco Vallardi – Società Editrice Libraria. Milano.
Blanke, O., Landis, T., Seeck, M. (2000). Electrical cortical stimulation of the human prefrontal cortex evokes complex visual
hallucinations. Epilepsy & Behavior. Vol.1(5), pag. 356-61.
Blankenburg, W. (1998). La perdita dell‟evidenza naturale. Un contributo alla psicologia delle schizofrenie pauci-sintomatiche.
Raffaello Cortina Editore. Milano.
Blom, J. D. (2010). A dictionary of hallucinations. Springer. New York.
Bogousslavsky, J., Regli, F. (1988). Response to next patient stimulation: A right hemisphere syndrome. Neurology. Vol.38, pag. 1225-1227.
Bower, G. H. (1981). Mood memory. American Psychologist. Vol.36(2), pag. 129-148.
Bowie, C. R., Harvey, P. D., Moriarty, P. J., Parrella, M., White, L., Davis, K. L. (2004). Comprehensive analysis of verbal fluency in
schizophrenia. Archives of clinical neuropsychology. Vol.19, pag. 289-303.
Bozikas, V. P., Kosmidis, M. H., Gamvrula, K., Hatzigeorgiadou, M., Kourtis, A., Karavatos, A. (2004). Clock Drawing Test in Patients
with Schizohprenia. Psychiatry Research. Vol.121(3), pag.229-38
Brauchi, J. T., West, L. J. (1959). Sleep deprivation. Journal of the American Medical Association. Vol.171, pagg. 97-100. Citato in Cutting, J. (1985). Psicologia della schizofrenia. Bollati Boringhieri. Torino.
Broadbent, D. E. (1958). Perception and communication. Pergamon. Londra.
Brüne, M. (2005). “Theory of mind” in schizophrenia: A review of the Literature. Schizophrenia Bulletin. Vol.31(1), pag. 21-42. Buckley, F. P. (2005). Neuroimaging of schizophrenia: structural abnormalities and pathophysiological implications. Neuropsychiatric
Disease and Treatment. Vol. 1(3), pag. 193-204.
Butler, P. D., Silverstein, S.M., Dakin, S.C. (2008). Visual Perception and its impairments in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry. Vol.64(1), pag.40-47.
Camaioni , L. (1995). La Teoria della mente. Origini, sviluppo e patologia. Gius. Laterza & Figli. Roma-Bari. Edizione 2008. Citazione da pag. 3.
Cameron, C. S., Mintun, M., Nichols, T., Cohen, J.D. (1997). Anterior Cingulate Gyrus Dysfunction and Selective Attention Deficits in
Schizophrenia: [15O]H
2O PET Study During Single-Trial Stroop Task Performance. Americal Journal of Psychiatry. Vol.154, pag.
1670-1675.
Carpenter, M. D. (1976). Sensitivity to syntactic structures: good versus poor premorbid schizophrenics. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. Vol.85, pag 41-50.
Cassano, G. B., Tundo A., (2006). Psicopatologia e clinica psichiatrica. UTET. Milano. Riferimenti dal cap. “Disturbi dell’umore”, di Cassano, G. B. e Tundo, A. Riferimenti dal capitolo “Psicopatologia generale” di Poli, E. e Cioni, P. Citazione da pag. 49. Riferimenti dal capitolo “Schizofrenia” di Altamura, A.C., Mundo E., Tundo, A. Citazioni dalle pagg. 336, 339.
Cattell, R. B. (1963). Theory of fluid and crystallized intelligence: A critical experiment. Journal of Educational Psychology. Vol.54, pag. 1-22.
Chaika, E. (1974). A linguistic looks at „schizophrenic‟ language. Brain and Language. Vol.1, pag. 257-276. Citato in Cutting, J. (1985).
157
Chapman, L. J., Chapman, J. P., Raulin, M.L. (1978). Body-image aberration in schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. Vol.87, pag.399-407. Citato in Cutting, J. (1985). Psicologia della schizofrenia. Bollati Boringhieri. Torino.
Chen, Y., Levy, D. L., Sheremata, S., Holzman, P.S. (2004). Compromised late-stage motion processing in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry. Vol.55(8), pag. 834-841.
Chen, Y., Norton, D., Ongur, D. (2008). Altered center-surround motion inhibition in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry. Vol.64(1), pag.74-77.
Churchland, P. S. (1988). Reduction and neurobiological basis of consciousness. In Marcel, A.J., Bisiach, E. (Eds.) Consciousness in contemporary science. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Citato in David A.S., Cutting, J. (1994). Neuropsychology of
schizophrenia. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd., Publishers. Hove - United Kingdom.
Clare, L., McKenna, P. J., Mortimer, A. M., Baddeley, A. D. (1993). Memory in schizophrenia: what is impaired and what is preserved? Neuropsychologia. Vol.31(11), pag. 1225-1241
Cocchi, L, Schenk, F, Volken, H, Bovet, P, Parnas, J, Vianin, P. (2007). Visuo-spatial processing in a dynamic and a static working
memory paradigm in schizophrenia. Psychiatry Research. Vol.152(2-3), pag. 129-142
Cohen, B. D. (1976). Referent communication in schizophrenia: The perseverative-chaining model. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Vol.270, pag. 124-141. Citato in Frith, C.D. (1992). Neuropsicologia cognitiva della schizofrenia. Raffaello Cortina Editore. Milano.
Cohen, J. D., Servan-Schreiber, D. (1992). Context, cortex and dopamine: A connectionist approach to behavior and biology in
schizophrenia. Psychological Review. Vol.99, pag.45-77.
Cohen, J. D., Servan-Schreiber, D. (1993). A theory of dopamine function and its role in cognitive deficits in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin. Vol.19, pag. 85-104. Citato in Krabbendam, L., Jolles, J. (2002). The Neuropsychology of
Schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry. Vol.17(7), pag. 631-647.
Cole, R. A., Young, M. (1975). Effect of subvocalization on memory for speech sounds. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, Vol.1(6), pag.772-779.
Collins, A. M., Loftus, E. (1975). A spreading activation theory of semantic memory. Psychological Review. Vol.82, pag. 407-428. Coltheart, M. (2010). The neuropsychology of delusions. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Vol.1191, pag. 16-26. Conrad, K. (1952). Gestalt analysis in psychiatry. In Hirsch, S.R, Shepherd, M. (Eds.) Themes and variations in European psychiatry.
J.Wright. Bristol. Citato in Cutting, J. (1985). Psicologia della schizofrenia. Bollati Boringhieri. Torino.
Cornblatt, B., Obuchowski, M., Roberts, S., Pollack, S., Erlenmeyer-Kimling, L. (1999). Cognitive and behavioral precursors in
schizophrenia. Development and Psychopathology. Vol.11,pag.487-508. Citato in Krabbendam, L., Jolles, J. (2002). The Neuropsychology of Schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry. Vol.17(7), pag. 631-647.
Crow, T. J. (1980). Molecular pathology of schizophrenia: more that one disease process? British Medical Journal. Vol. 280, pag. 66- 68
Crow, T. J. (1997). Schizophrenia as failure of hemispheric dominance for language. Trends in Neurosciences. Vol. 20(8), pag. 339- 343.
Cummings, M. R. (2004). Eredità. Principi e problematiche della genetica umana. Edises. Napoli.
Cutting, J. (1985). Psicologia della schizofrenia. Bollati Boringhieri. Torino. Citazioni dalle pag. 32,65,294,335 Damasio A. (1994). L‟errore di Cartesio. Emozione, ragione e cervello umano. Adelphi. Milano. Edizione 2011.
Dakin, S., Carlin, P., Hemsley, D. (2005). Weak suppression of visual context in chronic schizophrenia. Current Biology. Vol.15(20), pag. 822-824.
Danion, J. M.; Huron, C., Vidailhet, P., Berna, F. (2007). Functional mechanisms of episodic memory impairment in schizophrenia. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry/La Revue canadienne de psychiatrie. Vol.52(11), pag. 693-701.
Darley, J. M., Glucksberg, S., Kinchla, R. A. (1991). Psicologia. Vol.1. il Mulino. Bologna.
David A. S., Cutting, J. (1994). Neuropsychology of schizophrenia. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd., Publishers. Hove - United Kingdom. Citazione da pag. 270. Immagine adattata da pag. 297.
Dimaggio, G., Salvatore, G., Popolo, R., Lysaker, P. H. (2012). Autobiographical memory and mentalizing impairment in personality
disorder and schizophrenia: clinical and research implications. Frontiers in Psychology. Vol.3, pag. 529.
Ehrenwald, J. (1984). Anatomy of Genius: Split-Brains and Global Minds. Human Sciences Press. New York.
Elvevåg, B., Kerbs, K. M., Malley, J. D., Seeley, E., Goldberg, T. E. (2003). Autobiographical memory in schizophrenia: an examination
of distribution of memories. Neuropsychology. Vol. 17(3), pag. 402-409.
Elvevåg, B., Maylor, E. A., Gilbert, A.L. (2003). Habitual prospective memory in schizophrenia. BMC Psychiatry. Vol.3, pag.9 Ercolani M., Pasquini L. (2007). La percezione del dolore. il Mulino. Bologna
Fahim, C., Stip, E., Mancini, M.A., Mensour, B., Boulay, L.J., Leroux, J. M., Beaudoin, G., Bourgouin, P., Beauregard, M. (2005). Brain
activity during emotionally negative pictures in schizophrenia with and without flat affect: an fMRI study. Psychiatry research.
Vol.140(1), pag. 1-15.
Finke, R. A., Pinker, S., Farah, M.J. (1989). Reinterpreting Visual Patterns in Mental Imagery. Cognitive Science. Vol. 13, pag. 51-78. Foldi, N. C. (1987). Appreciation of pragmatic interpretations of indirect commands: Comparison of right and left hemisphere brain-
damaged patients. Brain and Language. Vol.31, pag. 88-108.
Fucetola, R., Seidman, L. J., Kremen, W. S., Faraone, S. V., Goldstein, J. M., Tsuang, M. T. (2000). Age and neuropsychologic
function in schizophrenia: a decline in executive abilities beyond that observed in healthy volunteers. Biological Psychiatry.
Vol.48,pag.137-146. Citato in Citato in Krabbendam, L., Jolles, J. (2002). The Neuropsychology of Schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry. Vol.17(7), pag. 631-647.
Frith, U. (1989). Autism: Explaining the enigma. Oxford: Blackwell.
Frith, C. D. (1992). Neuropsicologia cognitiva della schizofrenia. Raffaello Cortina Editore. Milano. Citazioni dalle pag. 47,54,63,78,87,101,107,125. Immagini dalle pag. 50,87
Frith, U., Frith, C. D. (2001). The biological basis of social interaction. Current Directions in Psychological Science. Vol. 10, pag.151– 155.
Garrabé, J. (2005). Schizofrenia incipiens. Esordi psicotici (parte I). NÓOς. Vol. 1, pag. 23-32.
Gazzaniga, M. S. (2009). Human. Quel che ci rende unici. Raffaello Cortina Editore. Milano. Citazione da pag. 380.
Gazzaniga, M. S., Eliassen, J. C., Nisenson, L., Wessinger, C. M., Fendrich, R., Baynes, K. (1996). Collaboration between the
hemispheres of a callosotomy patient. Emerging right hemisphere speech and the left hemisphere interpreter. Brain. Vol.119,
pag. 1255-1262.
Gerjuoy, I. R., Winters, L. O. (1968). Developmental of lateral and choice sequence preferences. Citato in Frith, C.D. (1992).
Neuropsicologia cognitiva della schizofrenia. Raffaello Cortina Editore. Milano.
Giedd, J. N. Keshavan, M., Paus, T. (2008). Why do many psychiatric disorders emerge during adolescence? Nature Reviews Neuroscience. Vol.9(12), pag. 947-957.
Gloor, P., Olivier, A., Quesney, F. L., Andermann, F., Horowitz, S. (1982). The Role of the Lymbic System in Experiential Phenomena
158
Gloor, P. (1990). Experimental phenomena of temporal lobe epilepsy. Facts and hypothesis. Brain. Vol. 113 (6), pag. 1673-1694 Goghari, V. M., MacDonald, A. W., Sponheim, S. R. (2011). Temporal Lobe Structures and Facial Emotion Recognition in
Schizophrenia Patients and Nonpsychotic Relatives. Schizophrenia Bulletin. Vol.37(6), pag. 1281-1294.
Gold, S., Arndt, S., Nopoulos, P. O’Leary, D. S., Andreasen, N. C. (1999). Longitudinal study of cognitive function in first-episode and
recent-onset schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry. Vol.156,pag.1342-1348. Citato in Krabbendam, L., Jolles, J.
(2002). The Neuropsychology of Schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry. Vol.17(7), pag. 631-647.
Gold, J. M., Rehkemper, G., Binks, S. W., Carpenter, C. J., Fleming, K., Goldberg, T. E., Weinberger, D. R. (2000). Learning and
forgetting in schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. Vol.109, pag. 534-538.
Goldberg, E. (2001). The executive brain: frontal lobes and the civilized mind. Oxford University Press. New York.
Goldman-Rakic, P. S., Selemon, L. D. (1997). Functional and Anatomical Aspects of Prefrontal Pathology in Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin. Vol.23(3), pag.437-458.
Gould, L. N. (1949). Auditory hallucinations and subvocal speech. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. Vol. 109, pag. 418-427. Gourovitch, M. L., Goldberg, T. E., Weinberger, D. R. (1996). Verbal fluency deficits in patients with schizophrenia: Semantic fluency is
differentially impaired as compared with phonologic fluency. Vol.10(4), pag.573-577.
Gozzetti, G., Cappellari, L., Ballerini, A. (1999). Psicopatologia fenomenologica della psicosi. Raffaello Cortina Editore. Milano. Green, P., Preston, M. (1981). Reinforcement of vocal correlates of auditory hallucinations by auditory feedback: a case study. British
Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 39, pag. 204-208.
Green, M. F., Kinsbourne, M. (1989). Auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia: Does humming help? Biological Psychiatry. Vol.25, pag. 633-635.
Grossi D., Trojano L. (2005). Neuropsicologia dei lobi frontali. Sindromi disesecutive e disturbi del comportamento. il Mulino. Bologna. Citazione da pag. 92.
Gupta, S., Kulhara, P. (2010). What is schizophrenia: A neurodevelopmental or neurodegenerative disorder or a combination of both?
A critical analysis. Indian Journal of Psychiatry. Vol.52(1), pag. 21-27.
Gussoni, M., Monticelli, G., Vezzoli, A. (2006). Dallo stimolo alla sensazione. Fisiologia degli organi di senso. Casa Editrice Ambrosiana. Milano.
Hancock, P. J. B., Phillips, W. A., Walton, L. (2007). Probing schizophrenia with a contour-integration task. Vol.36,
Happé, F., Frith, U. (2006). The weak coherence account: detail-focused cognitive style in autism spectrum disorders. Journal of autism and developmental disorders. Vol. 36(1), pag.5-25
Harvey, P. D., White, L., Parrella, M. (1995). The longitudinal stability of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia: mini-mental state
scores at one- and two-year follow-ups in geriatric in-patients. British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol.166, pag.630-633. Citato in
Krabbendam, L., Jolles, J. (2002). The Neuropsychology of Schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry. Vol.17(7), pag. 631-647. Harsányi, A., Csigó, K., Demeter, G., Németh, A. (2007). New approach to obsessive-compulsive disorder: dopaminergic theories.
Psychiatria Hungarica: A Magyar Pszichiátriai Társaság tudományos folyóirata. Vol.22(4), pag.248-258.
Harvey, S., Singer, S., Szymanski, S., Giuliano, J., Yokoi, F., Dogan, A.S., Brasic, J. R., Zhou, Y., Grace, A. A., Wong, D. F. (2002).
Elevated Intrasynaptic Dopamine Release in Tourette‟s Syndrome Measured by PET. American Journal of Psychiatry. Vol.159,
pag. 1329-1336.
Helmoltz, H. (1866). Handbuch der Physiologischen Optik. Voss. Leipzig. Traduzione italiana parziale in Opere scelte. (1967) Utet. Torino. Citato in Frith, C.D. (1992). Neuropsicologia cognitiva della schizofrenia. Raffaello Cortina Editore. Milano.
Henik, A., Salo, R. (2004). Schizophrenia and the Stroop Effect. Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews. Vol.3(1), pag. 42- 59.
Henry, J. D., Rendell, P. G., Kliegel, M., Altgassen, M. (2007). Prospective memory in schizophrenia: Primary or secondary
impairment? Schizophrenia Research. Vol.95, pag. 179-185.
Hoptman, M. J., Volavka, J., Johnson, G., Weiss, E., Bilder, R. M., Lim, O. K. (2002). Frontal White Matter Microstructure, Aggression,
and Impulsivity in Men with Schizophrenia: A Preliminary Study. Biological Psychiatry. Vol.52, pag. 9-14.
Huq, S. F., Garety, P. A., Hemsley, D. R. (1988). Probabilistic judgment in deluded and non-deluded subjects. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory. Vol.40A, pag. 801-812.
Iscoe, I., Veldman, D. J. (1963). Perception of an emotional continuum by schizophrenics, normal adults and children. Journal of Clinical Psychology. Vol.19, pag.272-276. Citato in Cutting, J. (1985). Psicologia della schizofrenia. Bollati Boringhieri. Torino. Jaynes, J. (1996). Il crollo della mente bicamerale e l‟origine della coscienza. Adelphi. Milano.
Jeannerod, M. (2003). The mechanism of self-recognition in humans. Behavioral Brain Research. Vol.142, pag. 1-15.
Jenkins, G., Röhricht. (2007). From Cenesthesias to Cenesthopathic Schizophrenia: A Historical and Phenomenological Review. Psychopathology. Vol. 40, pag. 361–368.
Jia, P., Wang, L., Meltzer, H. Y., Zhao, Z. (2010). Common variants conferring risk of schizophrenia: a pathway analysis of GWAS
data. Schizophrenia research. Vol.122(1-3), pag.38–42.
Joshua, N., Rossell, S. (2008). Configural face processing in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research. Vol.117(1), pag. 99-103. Joyce, E. M., Collinson, S. L., Crichton, P. (1996). Verbal fluency in schizophrenia: relationship with executive functions, semantic
memory and clinical alogia. Psychological Medicine. Vol.26(1), pag. 39-49.
Joyce, E., Hutton, S., Mutsatsa, S., Gibbins, H., Webb, E., Paul, S., Robbins, T., Barnes, T. (2001). Executive dysfunction in first-
episode schizophrenia and relationship to duration of untreated psychosis: and relationship to duration of untreated psychosis: the West London Study. British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol.181(43), pag.38-44.
Kanahara, N., Sekine, Y., Haraguchi, T., Uchida, Y., Hashimoto, K., Shimizu, E., Iyo, M. (2013). Orbitofrontal cortex abnormality and
deficit schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research. Vol.143(2-3), pag. 246-252.
Kaney, S., Bentall, R. P. (1989). Persecutory delusions and attributional style. British Journal of Medical Psychology. Vol.62, pag.191- 198.
Kaney, S., Bentall, R. P. (1992). Persecutory delusions and the self-serving bias: Evidence from a contingency judgment task. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. Vol.180, pag. 773-780.
Kaplan, R., Sadock, B. J., Sadock, V.A. (2008). Concise Textbook of Clinical Psychiatry. Wolters Kluwer - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Philadelphia, PA.
Kiefer, M., Apel, A., Weisbrod, M. (2002). Arithmetic fact retrieval and working memory in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research. Vol.53, pag. 219-227.
Kiefer, M., Martens, U., Weisbrod, M., Hermle, L., Spitzer, M. (2009). Increased unconscious semantic activation in schizophrenia
patients with formal thought disorder. Schizophrenia Research. Vol.114(1), pag. 79-83.
Kier, E. L., Staib, L. H., Davis, L. M., Bronen, R. A. (2004). MR Imaging of the Temporal Stem: Anatomic Dissection Tractography of
the Uncinate Fasciculus, Inferior Occipitofrontal Fasciculus, and Meyer‟s Loop of the Optic Radiation. American Journal of
Neuroradiology. Vol.25, pag. 677-691.
Kinney, D. K., Richards, R., Lowing, P.A., LeBlanc, D., Zimbalist, M.E., Harlan, P. (2001). Creativity in Offspring of Schizophrenic and
159
Krabbendam, L., Jolles, J. (2002). The Neuropsychology of Schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry. Vol.17(7), pag. 631-647. Citazione da pag. 632.
Kringelbach M. L. (2005). The orbitofrontal cortex: linking reward to hedonic experience. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 6, pag. 691- 702.
Kritskaia, V. P. (1971). Characteristics in perception of speech in schizophrenic patients. In: Zavarin, V., Tonkonogy, J., Ostwald, P. (1982). Cognitive processes in schizophrenia and related disorders: experimental studies in the USSR. Pavlovian Journal of Biological Sciences. Vol.17, pag. 188-203. Citato in Cutting, J. (1985). Psicologia della schizofrenia. Bollati Boringhieri. Torino Kubicki, M., Westin, C. F., Maier, S. E., Frumin, M., Nestor, P. G., Salisbury, D. F., Kikinis, R., Jolesz, F. A., McCarley, R. W., Shenton,
M. E. (2002). Uncinate Fasciculus Findings in Schizophrenia: A Magnetic Resonance Diffusion Tensor Imaging Study. Americal Journal of Psychiatry. Vol.159(5), pag. 813-820.
Kugler, B. T., Caudrey, D.J. (1983). Phoneme discrimination in schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol.142, pag.53-59. Kumar, N., Debruille, J.B. (2004). Semantics and N400: insight for schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience. Vol.29(2),
pag.89-98.
Ladavas, E., Berti, A. (1995). Neuropsicologia. il Mulino. Bologna. Edizione 2009.
Landgraf, S., Amado, I., Purkhart, R., Ries, J., Olié, J. P., van der Meer, E. (2011). Visuo-spatial cognition in schizophrenia:
confirmation of a preference for local information processing. Schizophrenia Research. Vol.127(1-3), pag. 163-170.
Langdon, R., Michie, P. T., Ward, P. B., McConaghy, N., Catts,S., Coltheart, M. (1997) Defective self and/or other mentalising in
schizophrenia: A cognitive neuropsychological approach.Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, Vol.2, pag. 167–193.
LaRusso, I. (1978). Sensitivity of paranoid patients to non-verbal cues. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. Vol.87, pag. 463-471. Citato in David A.S., Cutting, J. (1994). Neuropsychology of schizophrenia. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd., Publishers. Hove - United Kingdom.
Lee, J., Park, S. (2005). Working memory impairments in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. Vol.114(4), pag.599-611.
Levin, H. S., Benton, A. L. (1977). Facial recognition in “pseudoneurological” patients. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease.
Vol.164, pag. 135-138. Citato in Cutting, J. (1985). Psicologia della schizofrenia. Bollati Boringhieri. Torino.
Levine, B., Black, S. E., Cabeza, R., Sinden, M., McIntosh, A. R., Toth, J. P., Tulving, E., Stuss, D. T. (1998). Episodic memory and
the self in a case of isolated retrograde amnesia. Brain. Vol.121, pag. 1951-1973.
Levine, D. N., Calvino, R., Popovics, A. (1982). Language in the absence of inner speech. Neuropsychologia. Vol.20, pag. 391-409. LeVine, W. R., Conrad, R.L. (1979). The classification of schizophrenic neologisms. Psychiatry. Vol.42, pag. 177-181. Citato in Frith,
C.D. (1992). Neuropsicologia cognitiva della schizofrenia. Raffaello Cortina Editore. Milano. Levy-Bruhl, L. (1923). Primitive mentality. Allen & Unwin. Londra.
Liddle, P. F., Friston, K.J., Frith, C.D., Hirsch, S.R., Frackowiak, R.S.J. (1992). Patterns of cerebral blood flow in schizophrenia. British
Journal of Psychiatry. Vol.160, pag. 179-189.
Lyon, N., Gerlach, J. (1988). Perseverative structuring of responses by schizophrenic patients and affective disorder patients. Journal of Psychiatric Research. Vol.20, pag. 137-150.
Mandal, M. K., Pandey, R., Prasad, A.B. (1998). Facial Expressions of Emotions and Schizophrenia: A review. Schizophrenia Bulletin. Vol.24(3), pag.399-412.
Maher, B. A. (1974). Delusional thinking and perceptual disorder. Journal of Individual Psychology. Vol.30, pag. 98-113.
Maher, A. R., Maglione, M., Bagley, S., Suttorp, M., Hu, J.H., Brett, E., Wang, Z., Timmer, M., Sultzer, D., Shekelle, P.G. (2011).
Efficacy and Comparative Effectiveness of Atypical Antipsychotic Medications for Off-Label Uses in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of the American Medical Association. Vol. 306(12), pag.1359-1369.
Mahurin, R. K., Velligan, D.I., Hazleton, B., Mark Davis, J., Eckert, S., Miller, A.L. (2006). Trail making test errors and executive
function in schizophrenia and depression. The Clinical neuropsychologist. Vol.20(2), pag.271-288.
Manglam, M. K., Ram, D., Praharaj, S.K., Sarkhel, S. (2010). Working Memory in Schizophrenia. The German Journal of Psychiatry. Vol.13(3), pag.116-120.
Manoach, D. S. (1994). Handedness is related to formal thought disorder and language dysfunction in schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. Vol.16(1), pag. 2-14.
Marczewski, P., Van der Linden, M., Larøi, F. (2001). Further investigation of the supervisory attentional system in schizophrenia:
Planning, inhibition, and rule abstraction. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry. Vol.6(3), pag. 175-192.
Marenco, S., Weinberger, D.R., Schreurs, B.G. (2003). Single-cue delay and trace classical conditioning in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry. Vol.53(5), pag. 390-402.
Mazzucchi, A. (1999). La riabilitazione neuropsicologica. Premesse teoriche e applicazioni cliniche. Masson. Milano. Citazioni dalle pag. 394, 395
McKenna, P. J., Mortimer, A. M., Hodges, J. R. (1994). Semantic Memory and Schizophrenia. In: David A.S., Cutting, J. (1994).
Neuropsychology of schizophrenia. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd., Publishers. Hove - United Kingdom.
McGuffin, P., Farmer, A., Gottesman, I.I. (1987). Is there really a split in schizophrenia? The genetic evidence. The British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol.150, pag.581-592.
Mecacci, L. (2012). Dizionario delle Scienze psicologiche. Zanichelli. Bologna. Citazione da pag. 294.
Meehl, P. E. (1973). Psychodiagnosis-selected papers. University of Minnesota. Oxford University Press. Londra.
Meehl, P. E. (1990). Toward an integrated theory of schizotaxia, schizotypy, and schizophrenia. Journal of Personality Disorders. Vol.4, pag. 1-99.
Mendez, M. F. (2005). Moria and Witzelsücht from frontotemporal dementia.The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. Vol.17(3), pag. 429-430.
Menon, G. J., Rahman, I., Menon, S.J., Dutton, G.N. (2003). Complex visual hallucinations in the visually impaired: the Charles Bonnet
Syndrome. Survey of ophthalmology. Vol. 48(1), pag. 58-72.
Mercadante, M. T., Rosario-Campos, M. C., Quarantini, L. C., Sato, P. S. (2004). The neurobiological bases of obsessive-compulsive
disorder and Tourette syndrome. Jornal de Pediatria. Vol.80(2), pag. 35-44.
Miller, W. K., Phelan, J. G. (1980). Comparison of adult schizophrenics with matched normal native speakers of English as to
„acceptability‟ of English sentences. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. Vol.9, pag.579-593.
Milner, B. (1971). Interhemispheric differences in the localization of psychological processes in man. British Medical Bulletin. Vol.27(3), pag. 272-277.
Miyake, A., Shah, P. (1999). Models of working memory. Mechanisms of active mantainance and executive control. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
Molina Rodriguez, V., Montz Andree, R., Perez Castejon, M. J., Guetiérrez Labrador, R., Ferre Navarrete, F., Carreras Delgado, J.L., Rubia Vila, F.J. (1997). Cerebral perfusion correlates of negative symptomatology and parkinsonism in a sample of treatment-
160
Moll J., Eslinger P. J., De Oliveira-Souza R. (2001). Frontopolar and anterior temporal cortex activation in a moral judgment task.
Preliminary functional MRI results in normal subjects. Arquivos de Neuro-psiquiatria. Vol.59(3-B), pag.657-664.
Mullan, S.; Penfield, W. (1959). Illusions of Comparative Interpretation and EmotionProduction by Epileptic Discharge and by Electrical
Stimulation in the Temporal Cortex. Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry. Vol.81(3), pag. 269-284.
Nadel, L., Moscovitch, M. (1997). Memory consolidation, retrograde amnesia and the hippocampal complex. Current Opinion in