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COMPITI DI MATHEMATICS for economic applications AA. 2011/12

Intermediate Test December 2011

I M 1) Compute $ "  #3 "  #3 .

$  3  "  3

I M 2) Given the matrices œ and œ , verify that they

! " ! ! " !

" ! " " !  "

! " ! !  " !

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have the same eigenvalues, then verify if the matrix  † is a diagonalizable matrix, and finally find the relationship between  † and  † .

I M 3) Find at least one matrix for which  œ " # and œ $ # are similar.

# " !  "

   

I M 4) Starting from —" œ "ß "ß  "  and —# œ "ß  "ß !  built an orthonormal basis and find, in such a basis, the coordinates of the vector ˜ œ "ß  "ß " .

I M 5) Consider a linear application ‘% Ä‘$, ˜œ —† for which:

0 B ß B ß B ß B " # $ % œ B  #B  B  $B à #B  B  #B à  %B  7 B  5 B" # $ % " $ % # $ %.

Determine, on varying the parameters and , the dimensions of Kernel and Rankspace for7 5 such linear application.

I Winter Exam Session 2012

I M 1) Equation B  #  3 B  %  #3 B  %3 œ !$   #   has complex solutions. Find such$ solutions and compute square roots of the solution which is in the first quadrant of the plan.‚ I M 2) Check values for such that 5 —" œ "ß "ß " , —# œ "ß #ß 5  and —$ œ  "ß "ß 5  are a base for ‘$. In how many ways, on varying , may the vector 5 ˜œ %ß %ß %  be expressed as a linear combination of — —", # and —$ ?

I M 3) Given the matrix  œ check, depending on the variation of the pa-

$ ! "

 " #  "

" 5 $

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rameter , existence of multiple eigenvalues and if the matrix is diagonalizable with an ortho-5 gonal matrix.

I M 4) Investigate, depending on the variation of the parameter , existence and number of5 solutions of the linear system  —† œ˜ if œ and ˜œ .

" $ 5 "

"  "  # "

" # 5 "

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II M 1) Solve the problem Max/min .

s.v.:

 0 Bß C œ B  C  "  B  %C Ÿ "

# $

# #

II M 2) Given 0 Bß C œ C  BC  $ # and the unit vector of A  "ß " , determine and plot in the

Bß C plan all the points B ß C! ! for which WA0 B ß C ! !œ !.

II M 3) Check if the function 0 Bß C œ B B  C   # is differentiable at  !ß ! .

II M 4) Given the equation 0 Bß C œ B C  /  # $ BC œ ! satisfied at P! œ "ß " , verify that it defines an implicit function C œ C B , and determine the expression of the second degree Taylor's polynomial at B œ " for such implicit function.

II Winter Exam Session 2012

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I M 1) Compute "  3$.

I M 2) Given œ , compute  and check if  and  are dia-

" " "

! " "

! ! "

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" " "

gonalizable matrices.

I M 3) Given œ , find the value for for which 5 - œ ! is an eigenvalue of ,

" " "

" ! #

" # 5

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and find an orthogonal matrix which diagonalizes .

I M 4) Check for existence and number of solutions, on varying parameters and , for the7 5

linear system of equations .



B  #B  #B  B œ !

#B  $B  B  #B œ "

%B  B  $B  7B œ 5

" # $ %

" # $ %

" # $ %

II M 1) Given 1 À‘Ä‘#ß > Ä B ß B " # and 0 À‘# Ä‘$ß B ß B " #Ä C ß C ß C " # $, with chain rule compute ` C ß C ß C as a product of Jacobian matrices, and then apply such for-

` >

 

 

" # $

mula when 1 À > Ä sen>ßcos> and 0 À B ß B " #Ä B B ß B  B ß B  B " # " # " #.

II M 2) System log log satisfied at P defi-

  

   

0 Bß Cß D œ B C  C D  BC D œ !

1 Bß Cß D œ B C  C D œ " œ !ß "ß "

$ #

$ # $ #

nes an implicit function B Ä C B ß D B    ; find the equation of the tangent line to such func- tion at B œ !.

II M 3) Given 0 Bß Cß D œ B  BD  CD  # # compute @0 "ß !ß "  and # 0 "ß !ß " , where @

W W@ß@

is the unit vector of "ß  "ß ".

II M 4) Solve the problem .

Max/min s.v.:







 



0 Bß C œ B  C  $B  #C

#B  C  $   ! C Ÿ "

C   B  $

# #

I Additional Exam Session 2012

I M 1) Compute "  3) "  3 ). We recommend using trigonometric form of complex numbers.

I M 2) Check, depending on the variation of parameters and , existence and number of so-7 5 lutions of the linear system  —† œ˜ if œ and ˜œ .

" ! "  " #

"  " # " "

"  $ 7 5  "

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I M 3) Given the matrix  œ check, depending on the variation of the parame-

" ! 5

! " !

" ! "

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ter , existence of multiple eigenvalues to check if the matrix is diagonalizable. Then find the5 value for such that 5 -œ ! is an eigenvalue for and an orthogonal matrix which diagonalizes .

I M 4) Vector — œ B ß B " # has coordinates  "ß # in the base    "ß " à "ß # . Determine its coordinates in the base   #ß " à "ß  ".

II M 1) Given 0 Bß C œ BC B  C  "   # # , check for its local maximum and minimum points.

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II M 2) Solve the problem . Max/min

s.t.:



 

0 Bß C œ B  C

B C

%  * Ÿ "

# #

# #

II M 3) Given the equation 0 Bß C œ B C  #B C  BC  % œ !  $ # # $ which is satisfied at point P! œ "ß  " , verify that it defines an implicit function C œ C B , and determine the expression of the second degree Taylor's polynomial at B œ " for such implicit function.

II M 4) Given 0 Bß C œ B  BC  C  # #, and unit vectors of ? @  "ß " and "ß  ", find the point B ß C! ! at which W?0 B ß C ! !œ# and W@0 B ß C ! !œ $#.

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