Il modello di economia circolare, come è stato spiegato nei capitoli precedenti, si pone l’obiettivo di proporre un sistema economico rigenerativo e sostenibile nel lungo periodo in contrasto all’attuale impostazione dissipativa e consumistica del business-as-usual, sebbene la sua diffusione rimanga ancora abbastanza ridotta.
In questo elaborato si è cercato di analizzare in che modo la gestione della supply chain possa aiutare le aziende a sfruttare i vantaggi dell’implementazione di pratiche di economia circolare, e in particolare come la realizzazione di una supply chain a circuito chiuso possa garantire dei benefici sia in termini ambianti che in termini economici e sociali.
Si propone il Closed Loop Supply Chain Management come miglioramento del tradizionale supply chain management e inoltre, si è cercato di dimostrare, come ci si trovi solamente ad una fase iniziale dello sviluppo di tale modello.
A mio parere poiché il passaggio all’economia circolare possa avvenire con successo è imprescindibile il sostegno e lo sviluppo di nuove tecnologie che migliorino la gestione delle supply chain a ciclo chiuso, riducano l’impatto ambientale delle aziende e permettano di minimizzare la parte di risorse che viene sprecata durante la produzione e durante l’utilizzo dei prodotti.
Anche lo studio delle pratiche di gestione del rischio in una supply chain circolare è ancora in una fase iniziale e necessita di essere approfondito, dato che, come si è analizzato nei capitoli precedenti, la supply chain a circuito chiuso è caratterizzata da un grado di
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incertezza maggiore rispetto a quella tradizionale poiché si trova a dover prevedere e gestire due diversi flussi di materie.
Dunque, ritengo che nel prossimo futuro vi sia la necessità di creare uno scenario istituzionale favorevole per la formazione di nuove aziende circolari o per l’abbandono del modello lineare caratterizzato da una forte dissipazione del valore lungo tutto il proprio ciclo di vita. Le principali azioni da intraprendere per incentivare la circolarità possono essere:
• Un’intensificazione delle misure di incentivazione sotto il profilo finanziario, o sgravi fiscali, per le aziende che operano in modo sostenibile.
• Un rafforzamento della tassazione sulla produzione di rifiuti.
• Creare infrastrutture e sistemi informativi che possano agevolare i flussi delle risorse.
• Introdurre un’etichettatura riconoscibile e applicata a livello mondiale che specifichi le informazioni riguardanti la storia e le caratteristiche dei materiali usati.
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