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Strumenti della modellistica molecolare applicati allostudio e ottimizzazione strutturale di composti diinteresse farmaceutico

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S

CUOLA DI

D

OTTORATO IN

S

CIENZE

C

ORSO DI DOTTORATO IN

C

HIMICA E

T

ECNOLOGIA DEL FARMACO

XXI

CICLO

(2006-2008)

Settore scientifico disciplinare CHIM/08

Strumenti della modellistica molecolare applicati allo

studio e ottimizzazione strutturale di composti di

interesse farmaceutico

Candidato

Dr. Jacopo Sgrignani

Docente supervisore

Coordinatore del corso di dottorato

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Sito di binding: glicosilazione

B2,5 O HO O O OH Zn2+ 1 4 2 3 5 6 OH OH O HO Zn2+ 1 2 OH OH O O O HO HO 4 5 3 2 1 4 5 3 Zn2+ OH HO OH RO 6 6 Soluzione OS 2 HO -O O OH O HO 1 2 4 5 3 6 O OH

Sito di binding: deglicosilazione

O 4C 1 OH 1 4 2 3 5 6 OH HO OH HO Soluzione OS 2 1S 5 HO O O OHOH O HO Zn2+ 1 2 4 5 3 6 O OH OH O O O HO HO 3 2 1 4 5 Zn2+ 6 Zn2+ HO -O O OH O HO 1 2 4 5 3 6 HO OH R O O H δ− δ+ δ+ δ− δ+ R O O H δ− δ− δ+ O -O R--OH O -O O H H H H O O O O H  )LJXUD0HFFDQLVPRGLUHD]LRQHSURSRVWRSHUHQ]LPLFKHRSHUDQRFRQULWHQ]LRQHGL FRQILJXUD]LRQH,PPDJLQHDGDWWDWDGD 

Note: I simboli che indicano le varie conformazioni d’anello sono assegnate in accordo con le regole

di Cremer e Pople; secondo questa nomenclatura le conformazioni a sedia, mezza sedia, barca e barca distorta sono indicate con i simboli C, H, B, S e gli atomi che sono sopra o sotto il piano principale dell’anello sono indicati con indici in alto a sinistra o in basso a destra del simbolo, rispettivamente. Così, ad esempio 2,5B indica una barca che ha entrambe gli atomi numerati come 2 e 5 sopra al piano

(18)



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(19)

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(20)







Sec. Struc: Helices labelled H1, H2, ... and strands by their sheets A, B, ...

HelixStrand

Motifs: beta turn gamma turn beta hairpin CSA annotation: catalytic residue

Residue contacts: to ligand

)LJXUD6HTXHQ]DHVWUXWWXUDVHFRQGDULDGHOODEHWDJOXFRVLGDVL



7DEHOOD  &RPSOHVVL LQLELWRULEHWD−JOLFRVLGDVL GD 7KHUPRWRJD PDULWLPD DG RJJL GLVSRQLELOL

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(21)



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(22)



Sec. struc: Helices labelled H1, H2, ... and strands by their sheets

A, B, ...

HelixStrand

Motifs: beta turn gamma turn beta hairpin

Disulphides: disulphide bond

Residue contacts: to ligand

)LJXUD6HTXHQ]DHVWUXWWXUDVHFRQGDULDGHOODWUHDODVL



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(23)



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(24)



Sec. struc: Helices labelled H1, H2, ... and strands by their sheets

A, B, ...

HelixStrand

Motifs: beta turn gamma turn beta hairpin Disulphides: disulphide bond

Residue contacts: to ligand

)LJXUD6HTXHQ]DHVWUXWWXUDVHFRQGDULDGL0*$0





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(25)



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(26)



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(27)



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Figura 1. Rappresentazione grafica dei termini del potenziale presenti in vari force field



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(28)



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(29)



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Fluttuazione degli atomi Movimenti delle catene laterali

Flessibilità del docking di ligandi;

movimenti di diffusione nel tempo.

Da fs a ps (10-15 - 10-12 s);

meno di 1 Å.

Movimenti su media scala

Movimenti dei loop Movimenti delle porzioni

terminali

Movimento a corpo rigido

Adattamento conformazionale del sito attivo; specificità di binding.

Da ns a µs (10-9- 10-6 s);

1-5 Å.

Movimenti su larga scala

Movimenti dei domini Movimenti delle subunità

Movimenti intra-dominio; transizioni allosteriche. Da µs a ms (10-6- 10-3 s); 5-10 Å. Movimenti globali Transizione elica-coil Folding/unfolding Associazione di subunità Attivazione ormonale; funzionalità proteica. Da ms a h (10-3- 10-4 s); più di 10 Å.

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