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Detection of prion seeding activity in the olfactory mucosa of patients with Fatal Familial Insomnia

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Detection of prion seeding activity in the olfactory mucosa of patients with Fatal

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Familial Insomnia

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Veronica Redaelli, Edoardo Bistaffa, Gianluigi Zanusso, Giulia Salzano, Luca Sacchetto, Martina

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Rossi, Chiara Maria Giulia De Luca, Michele Di Bari, Sara Maria Portaleone, Umberto Agrimi,

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Giuseppe Legname, Ignazio Roiter, Gianluigi Forloni, Fabrizio Tagliavini, Fabio Moda

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SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49

Supplementary Figure 1. PMCA analysis of OM samples from patients with other

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neurodegenerative disorders. PMCA analysis of OM samples collected from 2 FFI subjects, 3

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patients with other neurodegenerative diseases, including AD (n=1), PD (n=1) and FTD (n=1) and 2

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healthy controls. Seven rounds of amplification were performed. The signal of PrPSc was assessed by

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means of Western blotting, after PK digestion, with the 6D11 antibody. Numbers in the right of the

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blots indicate the position of molecular weight marker.

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Supplementary Figure 2. Quantitative PMCA (qPMCA) for estimating PrPSc concentration in

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OM samples of FFI patients. (A) The intensity of the PrPSc signal obtained after PK digestion from

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different dilutions of FFI brain homogenate (20-fold concentrated) was compared to that of known

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concentrations of recombinant human prion protein with methionine at codon 129 (recHuPrP129M).

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Mw refers to molecular weight marker. (B) Quantified FFI-PrPSc was spiked in bank vole brain

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homogenate and PMCA experiments were performed along with FFI-OM#1 sample. OM collected

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from patients with PD and AD were used as negative controls. The signal of PrPSc was assessed by

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means of Western blotting, after PK digestion, with the 6D11 antibody. Asterisk indicates unspecific

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signal. Numbers in the right of the blots indicate the position of molecular weight marker.

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A (Figure 2A. Before PMCA)

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B (Figure 2A. After PMCA 3rd round)

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Raw pictures. (A) Raw gels used to prepare Figure 2A “Before PMCA”. The picture on top/left and

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the picture on the right were used. (B) Raw gels used to prepare Figure 2A “After PMCA 3rd round”.

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Both pictures were used.

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